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网格模型高级技术(9)

类CDXUTMesh的详细说明请参阅DXUT源码分析 ---- 类CDXUTMesh

 

使用CDXUTMesh进行网格模型的绘制

首先在OnCreate()函数中创建CDXUTMesh对象:

g_dxut_mesh = new CDXUTMesh();
g_dxut_mesh->Create(pd3dDevice, L"airplane.x");

 

接着在OnFrameRender()中绘制(先绘制不透明的网格,再绘制半透明的网格):

// Render the scene
if( SUCCEEDED( pd3dDevice->BeginScene() ) )
{
pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, FALSE);
	g_dxut_mesh->Render(pd3dDevice, true, false);
	pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, TRUE);
pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SRCBLEND, D3DBLEND_SRCALPHA);
pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_INVSRCALPHA);
	g_dxut_mesh->Render(pd3dDevice, false, true);
	// restore alpha belnd state to disabled
pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, FALSE);
	RenderText();
V(g_button_dlg.OnRender(fElapsedTime));
    V( pd3dDevice->EndScene() );
}

 

示例截图:

 

主程序:

 

#include "dxstdafx.h"
#include 
"resource.h"

#pragma warning(disable : 
4127 4995)

#define IDC_TOGGLE_FULLSCREEN    1
#define IDC_TOGGLE_REF            2
#define IDC_CHANGE_DEVICE        3

#define release_com(p)    do { if(p) { (p)->Release(); (p) = NULL; } } while(0)

ID3DXFont
*                    g_font;
ID3DXSprite
*                g_text_sprite;
bool                        g_show_help;

CDXUTDialogResourceManager    g_dlg_resource_manager;
CD3DSettingsDlg                g_settings_dlg;
CDXUTDialog                    g_button_dlg;

CDXUTMesh
*                    g_dxut_mesh;

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Rejects any devices that aren't acceptable by returning false
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool CALLBACK IsDeviceAcceptable( D3DCAPS9* pCaps, D3DFORMAT AdapterFormat, 
                                  D3DFORMAT BackBufferFormat, 
bool bWindowed, void* pUserContext )
{
    
// Typically want to skip backbuffer formats that don't support alpha blending

    IDirect3D9
* pD3D = DXUTGetD3DObject(); 

    
if( FAILED( pD3D->CheckDeviceFormat( pCaps->AdapterOrdinal, pCaps->DeviceType, AdapterFormat, 
                    D3DUSAGE_QUERY_POSTPIXELSHADER_BLENDING, D3DRTYPE_TEXTURE, BackBufferFormat ) ) )
        
return false;

    
return true;
}


//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Before a device is created, modify the device settings as needed.
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool CALLBACK ModifyDeviceSettings( DXUTDeviceSettings* pDeviceSettings, const D3DCAPS9* pCaps, void* pUserContext )
{
    
// If video card does not support hardware vertex processing, then uses sofaware vertex processing.
    if((pCaps->DevCaps & D3DDEVCAPS_HWTRANSFORMANDLIGHT) == 0)
        pDeviceSettings
->BehaviorFlags = D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING;

    
static bool is_first_time = true;

    
if(is_first_time)
    {
        is_first_time 
= false;

        
// if using reference device, then pop a warning message box.
        if(pDeviceSettings->DeviceType == D3DDEVTYPE_REF)
            DXUTDisplaySwitchingToREFWarning();
    }

    
return true;
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Remove path from fullname, and convert filename from multibyte to wchar.
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void RemovePathFromFileName(LPSTR fullname, LPWSTR wfilename)
{
    WCHAR wbuf[MAX_PATH]  
= {0};
    MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 
0, fullname, -1, wbuf, MAX_PATH);

    LPWSTR w_last_back_slash 
= wcsrchr(wbuf, '\\');

    
if(w_last_back_slash)
        lstrcpy(wfilename, 
++w_last_back_slash);
    
else
        lstrcpy(wfilename, wbuf);
}


//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Create any D3DPOOL_MANAGED resources here 
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CALLBACK OnCreateDevice( IDirect3DDevice9* pd3dDevice, 
                                 
const D3DSURFACE_DESC* pBackBufferSurfaceDesc, 
                                 
void* pUserContext )
{
    HRESULT    hr;

    V_RETURN(g_dlg_resource_manager.OnCreateDevice(pd3dDevice));
    V_RETURN(g_settings_dlg.OnCreateDevice(pd3dDevice));

    D3DXCreateFont(pd3dDevice, 
180, FW_BOLD, 1, FALSE, DEFAULT_CHARSET, OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS, DEFAULT_QUALITY,
                   DEFAULT_PITCH 
| FF_DONTCARE, L"Arial"&g_font);
    
    g_dxut_mesh 
= new CDXUTMesh();
    g_dxut_mesh
->Create(pd3dDevice, L"airplane.x");

    
return S_OK;
}


//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Create any D3DPOOL_DEFAULT resources here 
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CALLBACK OnResetDevice( IDirect3DDevice9* pd3dDevice, 
                                
const D3DSURFACE_DESC* pBackBufferSurfaceDesc, 
                                
void* pUserContext )
{
    HRESULT hr;

    V_RETURN(g_dlg_resource_manager.OnResetDevice());
    V_RETURN(g_settings_dlg.OnResetDevice());
    V_RETURN(g_font
->OnResetDevice());
    V_RETURN(D3DXCreateSprite(pd3dDevice, 
&g_text_sprite));

    
// set dialog position and size

    g_button_dlg.SetLocation(pBackBufferSurfaceDesc
->Width - 1700);
    g_button_dlg.SetSize(
170170);

    
// setup view matrix

    D3DXMATRIX mat_view;
    D3DXVECTOR3 eye(
0.0f10.0f-20.0f);
    D3DXVECTOR3  at(
0.0f0.0f,    0.0f);
    D3DXVECTOR3  up(
0.0f1.0f,    0.0f);

    D3DXMatrixLookAtLH(
&mat_view, &eye, &at, &up);
    pd3dDevice
->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, &mat_view);

    
// set projection matrix
    D3DXMATRIX mat_proj;
    
float aspect = (float)pBackBufferSurfaceDesc->Width / pBackBufferSurfaceDesc->Height;
    D3DXMatrixPerspectiveFovLH(
&mat_proj, D3DX_PI/4, aspect, 1.0f100.0f);
    pd3dDevice
->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, &mat_proj);

    
// setup light
    
    D3DLIGHT9 light;
    ZeroMemory(
&light, sizeof(D3DLIGHT9));

    light.Type       
= D3DLIGHT_DIRECTIONAL;
    light.Diffuse.r  
= 1.0f;
    light.Diffuse.g  
= 1.0f;
    light.Diffuse.b  
= 1.0f;

    D3DXVECTOR3 light_dir(
0.0f-1.0f1.0f);    
    D3DXVec3Normalize((D3DXVECTOR3
*&light.Direction, &light_dir);
    pd3dDevice
->SetLight(0&light);
    pd3dDevice
->LightEnable(0, TRUE);
    pd3dDevice
->SetRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING, TRUE);

    pd3dDevice
->SetRenderState(D3DRS_AMBIENT, 0x00FFFF80);

    
return S_OK;
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Release resources created in the OnResetDevice callback here 
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CALLBACK OnLostDevice( void* pUserContext )
{
    g_dlg_resource_manager.OnLostDevice();
    g_settings_dlg.OnLostDevice();
    g_font
->OnLostDevice();

    release_com(g_text_sprite);
}


//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Release resources created in the OnCreateDevice callback here
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CALLBACK OnDestroyDevice( void* pUserContext )
{
    g_dlg_resource_manager.OnDestroyDevice();
    g_settings_dlg.OnDestroyDevice();    

    release_com(g_font);
    SAFE_DELETE(g_dxut_mesh);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Handle updates to the scene
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CALLBACK OnFrameMove( IDirect3DDevice9* pd3dDevice, double fTime, float fElapsedTime, void* pUserContext )
{    
    D3DXMATRIX mat_world, mat_trans, mat_rot_y;

    D3DXMatrixRotationY(
&mat_rot_y, (float)fTime);
    D3DXMatrixTranslation(
&mat_trans, 0.0f0.0f30.0f - 30.0f * cos((float)fTime));

    mat_world 
=  mat_rot_y * mat_trans;
    pd3dDevice
->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, &mat_world);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Render the helper information
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void RenderText()
{
    CDXUTTextHelper text_helper(g_font, g_text_sprite, 
20);
    
    text_helper.Begin();

    
// show frame and device states
    text_helper.SetInsertionPos(55);
    text_helper.SetForegroundColor( D3DXCOLOR(
1.0f0.475f0.0f1.0f) );
    text_helper.DrawTextLine( DXUTGetFrameStats(
true) );
    text_helper.DrawTextLine( DXUTGetDeviceStats() );

    
// show helper information
    
    
const D3DSURFACE_DESC* surface_desc = DXUTGetBackBufferSurfaceDesc();

    
if(g_show_help)
    {
        text_helper.SetInsertionPos(
10, surface_desc->Height - 15 * 6);
        text_helper.SetForegroundColor( D3DXCOLOR(
1.0f0.475f0.0f1.0f) );
        text_helper.DrawTextLine(L
"Controls (F1 to hide):");
        
        text_helper.SetInsertionPos(
40, surface_desc->Height - 15 * 4);
        text_helper.DrawTextLine(L
"Quit: ESC");
    }
    
else
    {
        text_helper.SetInsertionPos(
10, surface_desc->Height - 15 * 4);
        text_helper.SetForegroundColor( D3DXCOLOR(
1.0f1.0f1.0f1.0f) );
        text_helper.DrawTextLine(L
"Press F1 for help");
    }

    text_helper.End();
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Render the scene 
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CALLBACK OnFrameRender( IDirect3DDevice9* pd3dDevice, double fTime, float fElapsedTime, void* pUserContext )
{
    HRESULT hr;

    
if(g_settings_dlg.IsActive())
    {
        g_settings_dlg.OnRender(fElapsedTime);
        
return;
    }

    
// Clear the render target and the zbuffer 
    V( pd3dDevice->Clear(0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, D3DCOLOR_ARGB(0641616), 1.0f0) );

    
// Render the scene
    if( SUCCEEDED( pd3dDevice->BeginScene() ) )
    {                    
        pd3dDevice
->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, FALSE);

        g_dxut_mesh
->Render(pd3dDevice, truefalse);

        pd3dDevice
->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, TRUE);
        pd3dDevice
->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SRCBLEND,  D3DBLEND_SRCALPHA);
        pd3dDevice
->SetRenderState(D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_INVSRCALPHA);

        g_dxut_mesh
->Render(pd3dDevice, falsetrue);

        
// restore alpha belnd state to disabled
        pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, FALSE);

        RenderText();
        V(g_button_dlg.OnRender(fElapsedTime));

        V( pd3dDevice
->EndScene() );
    }
}


//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Handle messages to the application 
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LRESULT CALLBACK MsgProc( HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, 
                          
bool* pbNoFurtherProcessing, void* pUserContext )
{
    
*pbNoFurtherProcessing = g_dlg_resource_manager.MsgProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
    
if(*pbNoFurtherProcessing)
        
return 0;

    
if(g_settings_dlg.IsActive())
    {
        g_settings_dlg.MsgProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
        
return 0;
    }

    
*pbNoFurtherProcessing = g_button_dlg.MsgProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
    
if(*pbNoFurtherProcessing)
        
return 0;

    
return 0;
}


//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Handle keybaord event
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CALLBACK OnKeyboardProc(UINT charater, bool is_key_down, bool is_alt_down, void* user_context)
{
    
if(is_key_down)
    {
        
switch(charater)
        {
        
case VK_F1:
            g_show_help 
= !g_show_help;
            
break;
        }
    }
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Handle events for controls
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CALLBACK OnGUIEvent(UINT eventint control_id, CDXUTControl* control, void* user_context)
{
    
switch(control_id)
    {
    
case IDC_TOGGLE_FULLSCREEN:
        DXUTToggleFullScreen();
        
break;

    
case IDC_TOGGLE_REF:
        DXUTToggleREF();
        
break;

    
case IDC_CHANGE_DEVICE:
        g_settings_dlg.SetActive(
true);
        
break;
    }
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Initialize dialogs
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void InitDialogs()
{
    g_settings_dlg.Init(
&g_dlg_resource_manager);
    g_button_dlg.Init(
&g_dlg_resource_manager);

    g_button_dlg.SetCallback(OnGUIEvent);

    
int x = 35, y = 10, width = 125, height = 22;

    g_button_dlg.AddButton(IDC_TOGGLE_FULLSCREEN, L
"Toggle full screen", x, y,         width, height);
    g_button_dlg.AddButton(IDC_TOGGLE_REF,          L
"Toggle REF (F3)",     x, y += 24, width, height);
    g_button_dlg.AddButton(IDC_CHANGE_DEVICE,      L
"Change device (F2)", x, y += 24, width, height, VK_F2);    
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Initialize everything and go into a render loop
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INT WINAPI WinMain( HINSTANCE, HINSTANCE, LPSTR, int )
{
    
// Enable run-time memory check for debug builds.
#if defined(DEBUG) | defined(_DEBUG)
    _CrtSetDbgFlag( _CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF 
| _CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF );
#endif

    
// Set the callback functions
    DXUTSetCallbackDeviceCreated( OnCreateDevice );
    DXUTSetCallbackDeviceReset( OnResetDevice );
    DXUTSetCallbackDeviceLost( OnLostDevice );
    DXUTSetCallbackDeviceDestroyed( OnDestroyDevice );
    DXUTSetCallbackMsgProc( MsgProc );
    DXUTSetCallbackFrameRender( OnFrameRender );
    DXUTSetCallbackFrameMove( OnFrameMove );
    DXUTSetCallbackKeyboard(OnKeyboardProc);
   
    
// TODO: Perform any application-level initialization here
    InitDialogs();

    
// Initialize DXUT and create the desired Win32 window and Direct3D device for the application
    DXUTInit( truetruetrue ); // Parse the command line, handle the default hotkeys, and show msgboxes
    DXUTSetCursorSettings( truetrue ); // Show the cursor and clip it when in full screen
    DXUTCreateWindow( L"Use DXUT Mesh Class" );
    DXUTCreateDevice( D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, 
true640480, IsDeviceAcceptable, ModifyDeviceSettings );

    
// Start the render loop
    DXUTMainLoop();

    
// TODO: Perform any application-level cleanup here

    
return DXUTGetExitCode();
}


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posted on 2008-06-01 11:09 lovedday 阅读(1025) 评论(0)  编辑 收藏 引用


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