oyjpArt ACM/ICPC算法程序设计空间

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PKU2504 Rounding Box

Posted on 2008-05-04 14:41 oyjpart 阅读(2691) 评论(3)  编辑 收藏 引用 所属分类: ACM/ICPC或其他比赛
前几天的练习赛有一道计算几何题,一向讨厌计算几何的我推了一下之后就没做了。
后来比赛结束的时候发现他们都过了,后悔不已。故做了一下,求三角形外接圆圆心那个我使用
垂直平分线相交的那个做的。上次他们说有公式,我在书上找了个圆心公式,可是代进去不对。
估计是书上公式写错了...
 Bounding box
Time Limit: 1.0 Seconds   Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Runs: 28   Accepted Runs: 14    Multiple test files



The Archeologists of the Current Millenium (ACM) now and then discover ancient artifacts located at vertices of regular polygons. The moving sand dunes of the desert render the excavations difficult and thus once three vertices of a polygon are discovered there is a need to cover the entire polygon with protective fabric.

Input contains multiple cases. Each case describes one polygon. It starts with an integer n ≤ 50, the number of vertices in the polygon, followed by three pairs of real numbers giving the x and y coordinates of three vertices of the polygon. The numbers are separated by whitespace. The input ends with a n equal 0, this case should not be processed.

For each line of input, output one line in the format shown below, giving the smallest area of a rectangle which can cover all the vertices of the polygon and whose sides are parallel to the x and y axes.

Sample input

4
10.00000 0.00000
0.00000 -10.00000
-10.00000 0.00000
6
22.23086 0.42320
-4.87328 11.92822
1.76914 27.57680
23
156.71567 -13.63236
139.03195 -22.04236
137.96925 -11.70517
0

Output for the sample input

Polygon 1: 400.000
Polygon 2: 1056.172
Polygon 3: 397.673

// solution by alpc12
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>

const double EPS = 1e-8;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const double INF = 1e100;

#define Min(a, b) (a<b?a:b)
#define Max(a, b) (a>b?a:b)

struct Point {
    double x;
    double y;
    Point() {}
    Point(double xx, double yy) {
        x = xx;
        y = yy;
    }
};

struct Line {
    double a, b, c;
    Point st, end;
    Line() {}
    Line(Point& u, Point& v) {
        st = u;
        end = v;
        a = v.y - u.y;
        b = u.x - v.x;
        c = a*u.x + b*u.y;
    }
};

#define sqr(a) ((a)*(a))
#define dist(a, b) (sqrt( sqr((a).x-(b).x)+sqr((a).y-(b).y) ))
#define cross(a, b, c)  (((b).x-(a).x)*((c).y-(a).y)-((b).y-(a).y)*((c).x-(a).x))

inline int dblcmp(double a, double b = 0.0) {
    if(fabs(a-b) < EPS) return 0;
    return a < b ? -1 : 1;
}

Line bisector(Point& a, Point& b) {
    Line line(a, b), ans;    
    double midx = (a.x+b.x)/2, midy = (a.y+b.y)/2;
    ans.a = -line.b, ans.b = line.a, ans.c = ans.a*midx + ans.b*midy;
    return ans;
}

int line_line_intersect(Line& l1, Line& l2, Point& s) {
    double det = l1.a * l2.b - l2.a * l1.b;
    if(dblcmp(det) == 0) {
        return -1;
    }
    s.x = (l2.b*l1.c - l1.b*l2.c) / det;
    s.y = (l1.a*l2.c - l2.a*l1.c) / det;
    return 1;
}

int center_3point(Point& a, Point& b, Point& c, Point& s, double& r) {
    Line x = bisector(a, b), y = bisector(b, c);
    if(line_line_intersect(x, y, s) == 1) {
        r = dist(s, a);
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

Point p[55];

int main() {

    //freopen("t.in", "r", stdin);

    int i, n, tc = 0;
    Point cent;
    while(scanf("%d", &n), n) {
        for(i = 0; i < 3; ++i) scanf("%lf %lf ", &p[i].x, &p[i].y);
        double r;
        if(center_3point(p[0], p[1], p[2], cent, r) == 1) {
            for(i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
                p[i].x -= cent.x, p[i].y -= cent.y;
        }
        double alpha = acos(p[0].x / r);
        double theta = 2 * PI / n;
        double xmin = INF, xmax = -INF, ymin = INF, ymax = -INF;
        for(i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            p[i] = Point(r * cos(alpha + i * theta),
                r * sin(alpha + i * theta));
            xmin = Min(xmin, p[i].x);
            xmax = Max(xmax, p[i].x);
            ymin = Min(ymin, p[i].y);
            ymax = Max(ymax, p[i].y);
        }
        printf("Polygon %d: %.3lf\n", ++tc, (xmax-xmin)*(ymax-ymin));
    }
    return 0;
}

Feedback

# re: PKU2504 Rounding Box  回复  更多评论   

2008-05-05 09:02 by oyjpart
那个大牛给我个正确的求圆心的坐标的公式?

# re: PKU2504 Rounding Box  回复  更多评论   

2008-05-05 12:21 by alpc55
@oyjpart
想要吗~~~
我有哈~~~

# re: PKU2504 Rounding Box  回复  更多评论   

2008-05-05 14:35 by oyjpart
谢谢啊

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