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使用mod_limitipconn和bw_mod实现Apache限速

近几天单位某个分网站下载量过大,导致服务器负载很高,拖得其他网站访问也很慢。限速喽~
网上查了下,Apache限速一般都是通过mod_limitipconn和bw_mod两个模块实现。
mod_limitipconn
限制每IP的连接数
mod_bandwidth
限制目录总的带宽使用
话不多说,开始安装:
➩ 首先安装bw_mod模块,官方网站: http://www.ivn.cl/apache/
我是用DSO安装的apache,所以也使用apxs来安装插件,指令如下:
# tar zxvf mod_bw-0.8.tgz
# cd mod_bw
# $APACHE_HOME/bin/apxs -i -a -c mod_bw.c
设置Apache的conf文件:
BandWidthModule
OnForceBandWidthModule On
BandWidth 211.67.64.0/255.255.255.0 100000 //211.67.64.0的用户带宽限制为100K
BandWidth all 10000 //其他用户带宽限制为10K
LargeFileLimit .avi 500 10000 //文件大小超过500K的avi文件限制为10K
// 定义错误码和错误页面
ErrorDocument 510 /errors/maxconexceeded.html
BandWidthError 510

➩ 接下来安装mod_limitipconn模块,官方网站:http://dominia.org/djao/limitipconn2.html
仍然使用DSO的方式来安装这个插件,命令如下:
# tar zxvf mod_limitipconn-0.22.tar.gz
# cd mod_limitipconn-0.22
修改Makefile文件,指定apxs和apachectl的位置
# make install
设置Apache的conf文件:
ExtendedStatus On
LoadModule limitipconn_module mod_limitipconn.so
# 可以将IP线程限制加到虚拟主机里面
<VirtualHost www.abc.cn>
ServerAdmin webmaster@abc.cn
DocumentRoot /data/webapp/abc
ServerName www.abc.cn
<IfModule mod_limitipconn.c>
<Location /bigfiles>//注意这里是虚拟主机根目录下的文件夹
MaxConnPerIP 5
# 在此目录中,除了image文件之外每IP最多保持5个连接
NoIPLimit image/*
MaxConnPerIP 1
</Location>
<Location /mp3>
MaxConnPerIP 1
# 在此目录中,对于audio音频文件每IP最多保持1个连接
OnlyIPLimit audio/mpeg video
</Location>
</IfModule>
</VirtualHost>

重启Apache,完成限速。

posted on 2009-09-14 12:16 大龙 阅读(2455) 评论(6)  编辑 收藏 引用

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