Benjamin

静以修身,俭以养德,非澹薄无以明志,非宁静无以致远。
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BREW中的IWEB接口的基本用法

BREW是无线二进制运行环境(Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless)的缩写, 是高通公司2001年推出的基于CDMA网络 "无线互联网发射平台" 上增值业务开发运行的基本平台。它提供一个高效、低成本、可扩展和熟悉的应用程序执行环境(AEE), 着重开发可无缝植入任何实际手持设备的应用程序。BREW主要应用在移动通信领域,BREW类似一个开放免费的PC操作系统。
在BREW平台上的网络应用主要是IScoket和IWeb接口,IWeb使用更简单、方便些。在BREW下应用IWeb接口,主要过程如下:
1.初始化接口:一般把这部分代码放在了App_InitAppData函数中
if (ISHELL_CreateInstance(pMe->a.m_pIShell, AEECLSID_WEB, (void **)&pMe->pIWeb) != SUCCESS)
 {
  pMe->pIWeb = NULL;
  return TRUE;
 }
 else
 { // 3a. Set up the callback function to receive response from server
  CALLBACK_Init(&pMe->WebCBStruct, IWebCB, pMe); // out, in, in
 }

 

 if (SUCCESS != ISHELL_CreateInstance(pMe->a.m_pIShell, AEECLSID_FILEMGR, (void **)&pMe->pfm))
 {
  IAPPLET_Release((IApplet*)pMe);
  return TRUE;
 }

 if (SUCCESS != ISHELL_CreateInstance(pMe->a.m_pIShell,AEECLSID_WEBUTIL,(void **)&pMe->pIWebUtil))
 {
  pMe->pIWebUtil = NULL;
  return TRUE;
 }
//初始化回调
CALLBACK_Init(&pMe->WebCBStruct, IWebCB, pMe); // out, in, in


//IWebCB函数定义
void IWebCB (iweb* pMe) {
 // get info about the response
 pMe->pWebRespInfo = IWEBRESP_GetInfo(pMe->pIWebResp);
 // 5.a check error code
 if (!WEB_ERROR_SUCCEEDED(pMe->pWebRespInfo->nCode))
 { 
 return;
 }
 // 5.b get pointer to Source object
 pMe->pISource = pMe->pWebRespInfo->pisMessage;
 if (pMe->pISource == NULL)
 {
  return;
 }
 // 5.c register Isource Read callback
 CALLBACK_Init(&pMe->WebCBStruct, ReadFromWebCB, pMe); // out, in, in
 // 5.d post a read; data is processed by ISource callback
 ISOURCE_Readable(pMe->pISource, &pMe->WebCBStruct);
 return;
}

void ReadFromWebCB(iweb* pMe)
{
 AECHAR szText[] = {'D','o','w','n','l','o','a','d', ' ','F', 'i', 'n', 'i','s','h','\0'};
 char buf[1024]; // allocate buffer
 int byteCount;
 // read data from stream; get number of bytes read
 byteCount = ISOURCE_Read(pMe->pISource, (char*)buf, sizeof(buf));
 switch (byteCount) {
  case ISOURCE_WAIT: // Buffer empty, but more data expected // post another read
   ISOURCE_Readable(pMe->pISource,&pMe->WebCBStruct);
   return;
  case ISOURCE_ERROR: // Error occurred ProcessError(…);
  case ISOURCE_END: // Buffer empty; all data received ProcessData(…);
   IDISPLAY_DrawText(pMe->a.m_pIDisplay,    // Display instance
                           AEE_FONT_BOLD,       // Use BOLD font
                           szText,              // Text - Normally comes from resource
                           -1,                  // -1 = Use full string length
                           0,                   // Ignored - IDF_ALIGN_CENTER
                           0,                   // Ignored - IDF_ALIGN_MIDDLE
                           NULL,                // No clipping
                           IDF_ALIGN_CENTER | IDF_ALIGN_MIDDLE);
   IDISPLAY_Update(pMe->a.m_pIDisplay);
   return;
  default: // data read; copy from chunk buffer 
    IFILE_Write(pMe->pIFile,buf,byteCount);
   // post another read
   ISOURCE_Readable(pMe->pISource,&pMe->WebCBStruct);
   return;
 }
}

//http请求头的设置
{
int    i = 0;
      WebOpt awo[10];

      // set the IWeb connect timeout to 10 seconds.  this also sets the
      // failover timeout, if unset, or set to 0, IWeb uses the system
      // default (30 seconds unless an OEM changes it)
      awo[i].nId  = WEBOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT;
      awo[i].pVal = (void *)100000;
      i++;

      // test user-agent, uncomment this section to ship your own user-agent
      // string. if unset, IWeb will send a default.  If set to NULL, no
      // user agent header will be sent */

      // Set TEST_USER_AGENT in the NetDiagnostics project settings to all
      // shipping of your own user agent.

#ifdef TEST_USER_AGENT
      awo[i].nId  = WEBOPT_USERAGENT;
      awo[i].pVal = (void *)WEBBER_USERAGENT;
      i++;
#endif

      // test nowaitconn, this only comes into effect if you build webber
      // with multiple WebActions (see the definition of struct Webber)
      awo[i].nId  = WEBOPT_FLAGS;
      awo[i].pVal = (void *)WEBREQUEST_NOWAITCONN;
      i++;
     

      // test forcenew, uncomment this section to try multiple simultaneous
      // "forced" new connections. Forced new connections are not kept alive
      // unless they are the first forced new connection to a host
#ifdef TEST_FORCENEWCONN
      awo[i].nId  = WEBOPT_FLAGS;
      awo[i].pVal = (void *)WEBREQUEST_FORCENEWCONN;
      i++;
#endif


      // turn off HTTP over HTTP proxying
      awo[i].nId  = WEBOPT_PROXYSPEC;
      awo[i].pVal = (void *)"http:///";
      i++;

      // turn on ALL proxying.  Proxyspecs are examined in WebOpt
      // order, so in this list, with the above and below PROXYSPECs,
      // everything except HTTP will be proxied through
      // http://webproxy.yourdomain.com:8080, (which you'll have to
      // set up to test, sorry
      awo[i].nId  = WEBOPT_PROXYSPEC;
      awo[i].pVal = (void *)"*:///http://192.168.1.46:80";
      i++;

      // Marks the end of the array of WebOpts
      awo[i].nId  = WEBOPT_END;
     
      // Add Options
      IWEB_AddOpt(pApp->m_pIWeb,awo);
   }

   // Initialize all my WebActions to point to  applet
    FOR_ALL_WEBACTIONS(pApp, p, p->pParent = pApp);


//打开或建立接收响应数据的文件
pMe->pIFile = IFILEMGR_OpenFile(pMe->pfm, "Rev.txt", _OFM_READWRITE);
 if (NULL == pMe->pIFile)
 {
  pMe->pIFile = IFILEMGR_OpenFile(pMe->pfm, "Rev.txt", _OFM_CREATE);
  if (NULL == pMe->pIFile)
  {
   int Result = GETLASTFPERROR();
   return FALSE;
  }
 }
2.发送请求:其响应消息在回调函数ReadFromWebCB中接收,IWeb状态、
IWEB_GetResponse(pMe->pIWeb,
   (pMe->pIWeb,
   &pMe->pIWebResp,
   &pMe->WebCBStruct,
   m_gOutURL,
   //WEBOPT_HEADER,"GET /vt/v=w2.119&hl=zh-CN&gl=cn&x=53399&y=28435&z=16&s=Gali HTTP/1.0\r\nAccept:*/*\r\nX-Method:GET\r\nHost:203.208.37.99",
WEBOPT_HEADERHANDLER, WebAction_Header,
   WEBOPT_STATUSHANDLER, WebAction_Status,
   WEBOPT_END))
这里也可以直接设置这个请求头(WEBOPT_HEADER)、请求消息(WEBOPT_BODY),如上所示。Method默认的就是GET,
WEBOPT_STATUSHANDLER表示后面的WebAction_Status回调函数(功能是IWeb状态)、WEBOPT_HEADERHANDLER的用法和
上面的WEBOPT_STATUSHANDLER的用法一样,后面跟的是服务端返回消息的回调函数,如下所示。

//IWeb 状态
static void WebAction_Status(void *p, WebStatus ws, void *pVal)
{
 char *pszStatus = NULL;

 switch (ws) {
   case WEBS_CANCELLED:
    //ISHELL_LoadResString(pApp->a.m_pIShell,"MessageBox",IDC_CANCEL,pApp->m_AnimalTitle,sizeof(pApp->m_AnimalTitle));
    pszStatus = "** cancelled...\n";
    break;
   case WEBS_GETHOSTBYNAME:
    //ISHELL_LoadResString(pApp->a.m_pIShell,"MessageBox",IDC_FIND_HOST,pApp->m_AnimalTitle,sizeof(pApp->m_AnimalTitle));
    pszStatus = "** finding host...\n";
    break;         
   case WEBS_CONNECT:
    pszStatus = "** connecting...\n";
    //ISHELL_LoadResString(pApp->a.m_pIShell,"MessageBox",IDC_CONNECTING,pApp->m_AnimalTitle,sizeof(pApp->m_AnimalTitle));
    break;
   case WEBS_SENDREQUEST:
    pszStatus = "** sending...\n";
    //ISHELL_LoadResString(pApp->a.m_pIShell,"MessageBox",IDC_SEND,pApp->m_AnimalTitle,sizeof(pApp->m_AnimalTitle));
    break;
   case WEBS_READRESPONSE:
    pszStatus = "** receiving...\n";
    //ISHELL_LoadResString(pApp->a.m_pIShell,"MessageBox",IDC_RECEIVE,pApp->m_AnimalTitle,sizeof(pApp->m_AnimalTitle));
    break;
   case WEBS_GOTREDIRECT:
    //pszStatus = "** redirect...\n";
    break;
   case WEBS_CACHEHIT:
    pszStatus = "** cache hit...\n";
    break;
 }
}
//返回信息头
static void WebAction_Header(void *p, const char *cpszName, GetLine *pglVal)
{
   WebAction *pwa = (WebAction *)p;
   CDBApp * pApp = pwa->pParent;
 
    if ((char *)0 != cpszName) {
    // ND_Print(pApp, "%s:", cpszName);
  ;
    }
    //ND_Print(pApp, "%s\n", pglVal->psz);
}

3.释放资源,关闭文件
if (pMe->pIWeb)
 {
  IWEB_Release(pMe->pIWeb);
  pMe->pIWeb = NULL;
 }

 if (pMe->pIWebResp)
 {
  IWEBRESP_Release(pMe->pIWebResp);
  pMe->pIWebResp = NULL;
 }

 if (pMe->pIWebUtil)
 {
  IWEBUTIL_Release(pMe->pIWebUtil);
  pMe->pIWebUtil = NULL;
 }

 

 if (pMe->m_gOutURL)
 {
  FREE(pMe->m_gOutURL); 
  pMe->m_gOutURL = NULL;
 }

 if (pMe->pfm)
 {
  IFILEMGR_Release(pMe->pfm);
  pMe->pfm = NULL;
 }

 if (pMe->pIFile)
 {
  IFILE_Release(pMe->pIFile);
  pMe->pIFile = NULL;
 }
BREW虽然支持C++,但是其原始的语法还是C语言,比较接近底层,在这里要注意回调函数定义的位置。

posted on 2010-03-28 11:25 Benjamin 阅读(1578) 评论(0)  编辑 收藏 引用 所属分类: 其他手机平台


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