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Qt5.10.1 static compiling on Windows MSVC/Ubuntu g++

Posted on 2019-03-08 11:00 宋鹏 阅读(1409) 评论(0)  编辑 收藏 引用 所属分类: Qt

环境：Windows10 / vs2013 or vs2015（Qt5.10.1是以C++11为基础，因此vs2008歇菜了）

参考代码里的Readme：

1.安装：
安装了perl/python2.7/ruby 
安装了vs2015

2.环境变量
add C:\Perl\bin to PERL_HOME
add %PERL_HOME% to path
add C:\Python27 to PYTHON_HOME
add %PYTHON_HOME% to path
add C:\Ruby26\bin to RUBY_HOME
add %RUBY_HOME% to path
add C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1\5.10.1\msvc2015\bin to QT_LIB_HOME
add %QT_LIB_HOME% to path
add C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1\Tools\QtCreator\bin to QT_CREATOR_HOME
add %QT_CREATOR_HOME% to path
注意：像官方推荐的一样，这里最好用同一版本的binary安装的Qt比较安装。
注意：如果这里没有添加QT的路径，就会被推荐用nmake编译，否则被推荐用jom编译。
3.代码：
代码解压缩到C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1_src
于是Configure文件在：
C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1_src

qtbase文件夹在：
C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1_src\qtbase

4.修改配置从MD到MT（动态链接改为静态链接）：
修改文件：
C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1_src\qtbase\mkspecs\common\msvc-desktop.conf
修改下面几行代码：
QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE    = $$QMAKE_CFLAGS_OPTIMIZE -MD
QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE_WITH_DEBUGINFO += $$QMAKE_CFLAGS_OPTIMIZE -Zi -MD
QMAKE_CFLAGS_DEBUG      = -Zi -MDd
改为：
QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE    = $$QMAKE_CFLAGS_OPTIMIZE -MT
QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE_WITH_DEBUGINFO += $$QMAKE_CFLAGS_OPTIMIZE -Zi -MT
QMAKE_CFLAGS_DEBUG      = -Zi -MTd

修改文件：
C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1_src\qtbase\mkspecs\common\msvc-version.conf
在最前面加上：
QMAKE_MSC_VER = 1900
否则会报错：
msvc-version.conf loaded but qmake_msc_ver isn't set

运行C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1_src>configure.bat 确认配置
5.编译：
<license>选择-opensource
控制台选择：
开始 -> Visual Studio 2015 -> Developer Command Prompt for VS2015 
编译选择：
 -skip <repo> ......... Exclude an entire repository from the build.
Ex:
-skip qtwebengine
C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1_src\qtwebengine
-nomake <part> ....... Exclude <part> from the list of parts to be built.
Ex:
-nomake tools -nomake examples -nomake tests
C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1_src\qtbase\tests
-make <part> ......... Add <part> to the list of parts to be built.
                                Specifying this option clears the default list first.
                                [libs and examples, also tools if not cross-building,
                                also tests if -developer-build]
-make libs -qt-zlib -qt-pcre -qt-libpng
Ex：
C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1_src\qtbase\src\3rdparty\zlib

疯狂的缩减编译选择，可以用来尝试最小化编译，当然我失败了（ comercial user 可以用qt的Congiguration tool 然而我并没有，有些以来无法zh）：
configure -confirm-license -opensource -platform win32-msvc -static -debug-and-release -prefix "C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1_static"  -make libs -nomake tools -nomake examples -nomake tests -skip qt3d -skip qtandroidextras -skip qtcanvas3d -skip qtcharts -skip qtconnectivity -skip qtdatavis3d -skip qtdeclarative -skip qtdoc -skip qtgamepad -skip qtgraphicaleffects -skip qtimageformats -skip qtlocation -skip qtmacextras -skip qtmultimedia -skip qtnetworkauth -skip qtpurchasing -skip qtquickcontrols -skip qtquickcontrols2 -skip qtscript -skip qtscxml -skip qtsensors -skip qtserialbus -skip qtserialport -skip qtspeech -skip qtsvg -skip qttools -skip qttranslations -skip qtvirtualkeyboard -skip qtwayland -skip qtwebchannel -skip qtwebengine -skip qtwebsockets -skip qtwebview -skip qtwinextras -skip qtx11extras -skip qtxmlpatterns -no-feature-texthtmlparser -no-feature-textodfwriter -no-feature-concurrent -no-feature-effects -no-feature-sharedmemory -no-feature-systemsemaphore -no-feature-im -no-feature-process -no-feature-dom -no-feature-filesystemmodel -no-feature-filesystemwatcher -no-feature-graphicsview -no-feature-graphicseffect -no-feature-sizegrip -no-feature-calendarwidget -no-feature-printpreviewwidget -no-feature-keysequenceedit -no-feature-colordialog -no-feature-filedialog -no-feature-fontdialog -no-feature-printpreviewdialog -no-feature-progressdialog -no-feature-inputdialog -no-feature-errormessage -no-feature-wizard -no-feature-datawidgetmapper -no-feature-imageformat_bmp -no-feature-imageformat_ppm -no-feature-imageformat_xbm -no-feature-imageformat_png -no-feature-imageformat_jpeg -no-feature-image_heuristic_mask -no-feature-image_text -no-feature-colornames -no-feature-cups -no-feature-paint_debug -no-feature-freetype -no-feature-translation -no-feature-codecs -no-feature-big_codecs -no-feature-iconv -no-feature-ftp -no-feature-udpsocket -no-feature-networkproxy -no-feature-socks5 -no-feature-networkdiskcache -no-feature-bearermanagement -no-feature-completer -no-feature-fscompleter -no-feature-desktopservices -no-feature-mimetype -no-feature-systemtrayicon -no-feature-undocommand -no-feature-undostack -no-feature-undogroup -no-feature-undoview -no-feature-statemachine -no-feature-gestures -no-feature-dbus -no-opengl 

成功的组合1（想编译哪个 就去掉哪个skip）：
configure -confirm-license -opensource -platform win32-msvc -static -debug-and-release -prefix "C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1_mt_static" -make libs -nomake tools -nomake examples -nomake tests -skip qt3d -skip qtandroidextras -skip qtcanvas3d -skip qtcharts -skip qtconnectivity -skip qtdatavis3d -skip qtdeclarative -skip qtdoc -skip qtgamepad -skip qtgraphicaleffects -skip qtimageformats -skip qtlocation -skip qtmacextras -skip qtmultimedia -skip qtnetworkauth -skip qtpurchasing -skip qtquickcontrols -skip qtquickcontrols2 -skip qtscript -skip qtscxml -skip qtsensors -skip qtserialbus -skip qtserialport -skip qtspeech -skip qtsvg -skip qttools -skip qttranslations -skip qtvirtualkeyboard -skip qtwayland -skip qtwebchannel -skip qtwebengine -skip qtwebsockets -skip qtwebview -skip qtwinextras -skip qtx11extras -skip qtxmlpatterns -no-opengl 
尝试2：
configure -confirm-license -opensource -platform win32-msvc -static -debug-and-release -prefix "C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1_mt_static" -make libs -qt-zlib -qt-pcre -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg -qt-freetype -opengl desktop -nomake tools -nomake examples -nomake tests -skip qtandroidextras -skip qtgamepad -skip qtmacextras -skip qttools -skip qtwinextras -skip qtx11extras  -no-openssl 
Note: No wayland-egl support detected. Cross-toolkit compatibility disabled.
结果：
Static builds of QtWebEngine aren't supported.
"Some of the required modules (android|ios|winrt|qtHaveModule(webengine)) are not available."
skip webengine 继续测试：
configure -confirm-license -opensource -platform win32-msvc -static -debug-and-release -prefix "C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1_mt_static" -make libs -qt-zlib -qt-pcre -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg -qt-freetype -opengl desktop -nomake tools -nomake examples -nomake tests -skip qtandroidextras -skip qtgamepad -skip qtmacextras -skip qttools -skip qtwebengine -skip qtwinextras -skip qtx11extras  -no-openssl 
结果：
成功

成功的组合2：
configure -confirm-license -opensource -platform win32-msvc -static -debug-and-release -prefix "C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1_mt_static" -make libs -qt-zlib -qt-pcre -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg -qt-freetype -opengl desktop -nomake tools -nomake examples -nomake tests -skip qtandroidextras -skip qtgamepad -skip qtmacextras -skip qttools -skip qtwebengine -skip qtwinextras -skip qtx11extras  -no-openssl 
成功的组合1只是在单独编译qtbase时有用，于是以后采用的成功的组合2，总结命令为：
cd C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1_src
configure -confirm-license -opensource -platform win32-msvc -static -debug-and-release -prefix "C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1_mt_static" -make libs -qt-zlib -qt-pcre -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg -qt-freetype -opengl desktop -nomake tools -nomake examples -nomake tests -skip qtandroidextras -skip qtgamepad -skip qtmacextras -skip qttools -skip qtwebengine -skip qtwinextras -skip qtx11extras  -no-openssl 
jom -j2
jom install

plus1:
WARNING: Using OpenGL ES 2.0 on Windows without ANGLE.
The build will most likely fail.
Specify -opengl desktop to use regular OpenGL.

plus2:
-skip qtwebengine , 都是Linux only
Webengine options:
  -webengine-alsa ................ Enable ALSA support [auto] (Linux only)
  -webengine-pulseaudio .......... Enable PulseAudio support [auto]
                                   (Linux only)
  -webengine-embedded-build ...... Enable Linux embedded build [auto]
                                   (Linux only)
  -webengine-icu ................. Use system ICU libraries [system/qt]
                                   (Linux only)

plus3:
Static builds of QtWebEngine aren't supported.

环境：Ubuntu 18.10/linux g++


1.安装：
安装了perl/python/ruby ( Linux 中 python2.x 的名字是python python3.x的名字是python3 )
统一安装：

sudo apt-get install build-essential libpcap0.8-dev libx11-dev libfreetype6-dev libavahi-gobject-dev libsm-dev libxrender-dev perl python ruby


2.环境变量：
linux的环境变量 只要不是特殊安装的，应该都被包含在内了

3.代码：
同上

4.动态链接改为静态链接：
linux没有md/mt，编译都时候 直接-static应该就可以。

5.编译：
尝试的组合1:
./configure -confirm-license -opensource -static -debug-and-release -prefix "/home/peng/Share/Qt5.10.1_static" -make libs -qt-zlib -qt-pcre -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg -qt-freetype -opengl desktop -nomake tools -nomake examples -nomake tests -skip qtandroidextras -skip qtgamepad -skip qtmacextras -skip qttools -skip qtwebengine -skip qtwinextras -no-openssl 
编译出错：
qfilesystemengine_unix.cpp:101:12: error: ‘int renameat2(int, const char*, int, const char*, unsigned int)’ was declared ‘extern’ and later ‘static’ [-fpermissive]
bug fix：
这是跟glibc2.28有关的bug。。由于原来的patch已经对不上号，所以切换到5.10 或者5.11

尝试的组合2（in qt 5.11）:
./configure -confirm-license -opensource -static -debug-and-release -prefix "/home/peng/Share/Qt5.10.1_static" -make libs -qt-zlib -qt-pcre -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg -qt-freetype -opengl desktop -nomake tools -nomake examples -nomake tests -skip qtandroidextras -skip qtgamepad -skip qtmacextras -skip qttools -skip qtwebengine -skip qtwinextras -no-openssl 
configure执行出错：
WARNING: -debug-and-release is only supported on Darwin and Windows platforms.  Qt can be built in release mode with separate debug information, so -debug-and-release is no longer necessary.
ERROR: Feature 'debug_and_release' was enabled, but the pre-condition 'config.darwin || config.win32' failed.
尝试的组合3（in qt 5.11）:
./configure -confirm-license -opensource -static -force-debug-info -prefix "/home/peng/Share/Qt5.11_static" -make libs -qt-zlib -qt-pcre -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg -qt-freetype -opengl desktop -nomake tools -nomake examples -nomake tests -skip qtandroidextras -skip qtgamepad -skip qtmacextras -skip qttools -skip qtwebengine -skip qtwinextras -no-openssl 
编译出错：
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 9 [Killed]
compilation terminated.
make[3]: *** [Makefile:135: ../../bin/qml] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/peng/qt5/qt5/qtdeclarative/tools/qml'
make[2]: *** [Makefile:155: sub-qml-make_first] Error 2
make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/peng/qt5/qt5/qtdeclarative/tools/qmlpreview'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/peng/qt5/qt5/qtdeclarative/tools'
make[1]: *** [Makefile:75: sub-tools-make_first] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/peng/qt5/qt5/qtdeclarative'
make: *** [Makefile:159: module-qtdeclarative-make_first] Error 2

尝试的组合4（成功的组合）（in qt 5.11）:
./configure -confirm-license -opensource -static -force-debug-info -prefix "/home/peng/Share/Qt5.11_static" -make libs -qt-zlib -qt-pcre -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg -qt-freetype -opengl desktop -nomake tools -nomake examples -nomake tests -skip qtandroidextras -skip qtgamepad -skip qtmacextras -skip qttools -skip qtwebengine -skip qtwinextras -skip qtdeclarative  -no-openssl 
make -j2
make install
结果：
成功。

5.10.1的关于glibc的renameat的bug，被官方在5.11的branch里修复如下：
commit 25feee4e061b99edab79503d81f5bd045c6c8e3d
Author: Thiago Macieira <thiago.macieira@intel.com>
Date:   Tue Aug 7 09:38:42 2018 -0700
    Fix qmake build with glibc 2.28
    
    We haven't yet run the configure checks to see if statx and renameat2
    are present in glibc, so this fails when we redefine the structures and
    functions.
    
    linux/stat.h:56:8: error: redefinition of 'struct statx_timestamp'
    bits/statx.h:25:8: note: previous definition of 'struct statx_timestamp'
    qfilesystemengine_unix.cpp:110:12: error: 'int renameat2(int, const char*, int, const char*, unsigned int)' was declared 'extern' and later 'static' [-fpermissive]
    
    Change-Id: Ia741b559c24d46c78fb2fffd1548a792d22e3368
    Reviewed-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@qt.io>
    Reviewed-by: Jüri Valdmann <juri.valdmann@qt.io>

环境：Ubuntu 18.04/交叉编译 arm


1.安装：
安装了perl/python/ruby ( Linux 中 python2.x 的名字是python python3.x的名字是python3 )
统一安装：

sudo apt-get install build-essential libpcap0.8-dev libx11-dev libfreetype6-dev libavahi-gobject-dev libsm-dev libxrender-dev perl python ruby gcc-multilib g++-multilib

sudo apt-get install libxkbcommon-x11-dev libxkbcommon-dev libxcb-xkb-dev libxcb-cursor-dev libxcb1-dev libxcb-xtest0-dev libx11-xcb-dev
for opengl desktop:
sudo apt install libgl1-mesa-dev

for opengl es2:
sudo apt-get install libglfw3-dev libgles2-mesa-dev


2. 配置
./configure -recheck-all -confirm-license -opensource -xplatform linux-arm-gnueabihf-g++ -I /usr/arm-linux-gnueabihf/include -L /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/ -L /lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/ -L /usr/arm-linux-gnueabihf/lib/ -nomake tests -skip qtandroidextras -skip qtgamepad -skip qtmacextras -skip qtwebengine -skip qtwinextras -opengl es2 -qt-xcb -no-kms -prefix \"${PWD}/../qt-everywhere-install\"                       

参考文献：
https://retifrav.github.io/blog/2018/02/17/build-qt-statically/
https://blog.csdn.net/u012822903/article/details/62058287

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