cl -I 包含需要的目录，其命令的结尾往往是一个.c或.cpp文件。
cl命令出错，一般是无法找到需要的头文件。

                              -OPTIMIZATION-

/O1 minimize space                      /O2 maximize speed

/Ob<n> inline expansion (default n=0)   /Od disable optimizations (default)

/Og enable global optimization          /Oi[-] enable intrinsic functions

/Os favor code space                    /Ot favor code speed

/Ox maximum optimizations               /Oy[-] enable frame pointer omission 

/favor:<blend|ATOM> select processor to optimize for, one of:

    blend - a combination of optimizations for several different x86 processors

    ATOM - Intel(R) Atom(TM) processors 

                             -CODE GENERATION-

/Gw[-] separate global variables for linker

/GF enable read-only string pooling     /Gm[-] enable minimal rebuild

/Gy[-] separate functions for linker    /GS[-] enable security checks

/GR[-] enable C++ RTTI                  /GX[-] enable C++ EH (same as /EHsc)

/guard:cf[-] enable CFG (control flow guard)

/EHs enable C++ EH (no SEH exceptions)  /EHa enable C++ EH (w/ SEH exceptions)

/EHc extern "C" defaults to nothrow     

/EHr always generate noexcept runtime termination checks

/fp:<except[-]|fast|precise|strict> choose floating-point model:

    except[-] - consider floating-point exceptions when generating code

    fast - "fast" floating-point model; results are less predictable

    precise - "precise" floating-point model; results are predictable

    strict - "strict" floating-point model (implies /fp:except)

/Qfast_transcendentals generate inline FP intrinsics even with /fp:except

/Qpar[-] enable parallel code generation

/Qpar-report:1 auto-parallelizer diagnostic; indicate parallelized loops

/Qpar-report:2 auto-parallelizer diagnostic; indicate loops not parallelized

/Qvec-report:1 auto-vectorizer diagnostic; indicate vectorized loops

/Qvec-report:2 auto-vectorizer diagnostic; indicate loops not vectorized

/GL[-] enable link-time code generation 

/volatile:<iso|ms> choose volatile model:

    iso - Acquire/release semantics not guaranteed on volatile accesses

    ms  - Acquire/release semantics guaranteed on volatile accesses

/GA optimize for Windows Application    /Ge force stack checking for all funcs

/Gs[num] control stack checking calls   /Gh enable _penter function call

/GH enable _pexit function call         /GT generate fiber-safe TLS accesses

/RTC1 Enable fast checks (/RTCsu)       /RTCc Convert to smaller type checks

/RTCs Stack Frame runtime checking      /RTCu Uninitialized local usage checks

/clr[:option] compile for common language runtime, where option is:

    pure - produce IL-only output file (no native executable code)

    safe - produce IL-only verifiable output file

    initialAppDomain - enable initial AppDomain behavior of Visual C++ 2002

    noAssembly - do not produce an assembly

    nostdlib - ignore the default \clr directory

/Gd __cdecl calling convention          /Gr __fastcall calling convention

/Gz __stdcall calling convention        /GZ Enable stack checks (/RTCs)

/Gv __vectorcall calling convention     /QIfist[-] use FIST instead of ftol()

/hotpatch ensure function padding for hotpatchable images

/arch:<IA32|SSE|SSE2|AVX|AVX2> minimum CPU architecture requirements, one of:

   IA32 - use no enhanced instructions and use x87 for floating point

   SSE - enable use of instructions available with SSE-enabled CPUs

   SSE2 - (default) enable use of instructions available with SSE2-enabled CPUs

   AVX - enable use of instructions available with AVX-enabled CPUs

   AVX2 - enable use of instructions available with AVX2-enabled CPUs

/Qimprecise_fwaits generate FWAITs only on "try" boundaries, not inside "try"

/Qsafe_fp_loads generate safe FP loads  

                              -OUTPUT FILES-

/Fa[file] name assembly listing file    /FA[scu] configure assembly listing

/Fd[file] name .PDB file                /Fe<file> name executable file

/Fm[file] name map file                 /Fo<file> name object file

/Fp<file> name precompiled header file  /Fr[file] name source browser file

/FR[file] name extended .SBR file       /Fi[file] name preprocessed file

/Fd: <file> name .PDB file              /Fe: <file> name executable file

/Fm: <file> name map file               /Fo: <file> name object file

/Fp: <file> name .PCH file              /FR: <file> name extended .SBR file

/Fi: <file> name preprocessed file      

/doc[file] process XML documentation comments and optionally name the .xdc file

                              -PREPROCESSOR-

/AI<dir> add to assembly search path    /FU<file> forced using assembly/module 

/C don't strip comments                 /D<name>{=|#}<text> define macro

/E preprocess to stdout                 /EP preprocess to stdout, no #line

/P preprocess to file                   /Fx merge injected code to file

/FI<file> name forced include file      /U<name> remove predefined macro

/u remove all predefined macros         /I<dir> add to include search path

/X ignore "standard places"             

                                -LANGUAGE-

/Zi enable debugging information        /Z7 enable old-style debug info

/Zp[n] pack structs on n-byte boundary  /Za disable extensions

/Ze enable extensions (default)         /Zl omit default library name in .OBJ

/Zs syntax check only                   /vd{0|1|2} disable/enable vtordisp

/vm<x> type of pointers to members      

/Zc:arg1[,arg2] C++ language conformance, where arguments can be:

  forScope[-]           enforce Standard C++ for scoping rules

  wchar_t[-]            wchar_t is the native type, not a typedef

  auto[-]               enforce the new Standard C++ meaning for auto

  trigraphs[-]          enable trigraphs (off by default)

  rvalueCast[-]         enforce Standard C++ explicit type conversion rules

  strictStrings[-]      disable string-literal to [char|wchar_t]*

                        conversion (off by default)

  implicitNoexcept[-]   enable implicit noexcept on required functions

  threadSafeInit[-]     enable thread-safe local static initialization

  inline[-]             remove unreferenced function or data if it is

                        COMDAT or has internal linkage only (off by default)

  sizedDealloc[-]       enable C++14 global sized deallocation

                        functions (on by default)

  throwingNew[-]        assume operator new throws on failure (off by default)

  referenceBinding[-]   a temporary will not bind to an non-const

                        lvalue reference (off by default)

/ZH:SHA_256             use SHA256 for file checksum in debug info (experimental)

/Zo[-] generate richer debugging information for optimized code (on by default)

/ZW enable WinRT language extensions    

/constexpr:depth<N>     use <N> as the recursion depth limit

                        for constexpr (default: 512)

/constexpr:backtrace<N> show <N> constexpr evaluations

                        in diagnostics (default: 10)

/constexpr:steps<N>     terminate constexpr evaluation after

                        <N> steps (default: 100000)

/ZI enable Edit and Continue debug info 

/openmp enable OpenMP 2.0 language extensions

                              -MISCELLANEOUS-

@<file> options response file           /?, /help print this help message

/bigobj generate extended object format /c compile only, no link

/errorReport:option Report internal compiler errors to Microsoft

    none - do not send report                

    prompt - prompt to immediately send report

    queue - at next admin logon, prompt to send report (default)

    send - send report automatically         

/FC use full pathnames in diagnostics   /H<num> max external name length

/J default char type is unsigned        

/MP[n] use up to 'n' processes for compilation

/nologo suppress copyright message      

/sdl enable additional security features and warnings

/showIncludes show include file names   /Tc<source file> compile file as .c

/Tp<source file> compile file as .cpp   /TC compile all files as .c

/TP compile all files as .cpp           /V<string> set version string

/w disable all warnings                 /wd<n> disable warning n

/we<n> treat warning n as an error      /wo<n> issue warning n once

/w<l><n> set warning level 1-4 for n    /W<n> set warning level (default n=1)

/Wall enable all warnings               /WL enable one line diagnostics

/WX treat warnings as errors            /Yc[file] create .PCH file

/Yd put debug info in every .OBJ        /Yl[sym] inject .PCH ref for debug lib

/Yu[file] use .PCH file                 /Y- disable all PCH options

/Zm<n> max memory alloc (% of default)  /FS force to use MSPDBSRV.EXE

/await enable resumable functions extension

/Wv:xx[.yy[.zzzzz]] disable warnings introduced after version xx.yy.zzzzz

/source-charset:<iana-name>|.nnnn set source character set

/execution-charset:<iana-name>|.nnnn set execution character set

/utf-8 set source and execution character set to UTF-8

/validate-charset[-] validate UTF-8 files for only legal characters

                                -LINKING-

/LD Create .DLL                         /LDd Create .DLL debug library

/LN Create a .netmodule                 /F<num> set stack size

/link [linker options and libraries]    /MD link with MSVCRT.LIB

/MT link with LIBCMT.LIB                /MDd link with MSVCRTD.LIB debug lib

/MTd link with LIBCMTD.LIB debug lib    

                              -CODE ANALYSIS-

/analyze[-] Enable native analysis      /analyze:quiet[-] No warning to console

/analyze:log<name> Warnings to file     /analyze:autolog Log to *.pftlog

/analyze:autolog:ext<ext> Log to *.<ext>/analyze:autolog- No log file

/analyze:WX- Warnings not fatal         /analyze:stacksize<num> Max stack frame

/analyze:max_paths<num> Max paths       /analyze:only Analyze, no code gen

宋鹏 2019-03-09 11:23 发表评论