用C#制作印章 - Rixu Blog (日需博客)

用C#制作印章

制作印章来说，主要是如何让字均匀的显示在弧线段上，那么一般的印章要么以圆或者椭圆为底图，不过这两者的算法大致相同，为了方便说明，如下就用相对简单的圆来举例说明，如果需要做椭圆的话，可以在我的基础上进行扩展，因为核心算法是一样的，相对于圆来说，椭圆求弧长以及各个字符的位置，这两点相对麻烦些，但是这两者都可找到相应的数学公式。

这里首先提一点，我这篇文章部分借鉴了codeproject的一个例子，原文可以参看如下地址。

http://www.codeproject.com/vb/net/Text_on_Path_with_VBNET.asp

（说实话，这篇文章写得有些乱，而且对于buffer的操作近乎于疯狂）

由于印章的实现相对于这篇文章来说，相对简单多了，而且规律性很强，因此我自己考虑重新组织算法进行实现。

那么实现一个印章，大致步骤如下。

1．计算字符串总长度，以及各个字符的长度；

2．计算出字符串的起始角度；

3．求出每个字符的所在的点，以及相对于中心的角度；

4．绘制每个字符。

计算字符串总长度，以及各个字符的长度
这里需要用到“Graphics.MeasureString”和“Graphics.MeasureCharacterRanges”这两个方法，由于前者算出来的总长度有问题，所以需要后面进行重新计算（此外，这里我还考虑了字符最后显示方向）。

这部分的代码如下：

/// <summary>

/// Compute string total length and every char length

/// </summary>

/// <param name="sText"></param>

/// <param name="g"></param>

/// <param name="fCharWidth"></param>

/// <param name="fIntervalWidth"></param>

/// <returns></returns>

private float ComputeStringLength( string sText, Graphics g, float[] fCharWidth,

float fIntervalWidth,

Char_Direction Direction )

{

// Init string format

StringFormat sf = new StringFormat();

sf.Trimming = StringTrimming.None;

sf.FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.NoClip | StringFormatFlags.NoWrap

| StringFormatFlags.LineLimit;

// Measure whole string length

SizeF size = g.MeasureString( sText, _font, (int)_font.Style );

RectangleF rect = new RectangleF( 0f,0f, size.Width, size.Height );

// Measure every character size

CharacterRange[] crs = new CharacterRange[sText.Length];

for( int i = 0; i < sText.Length; i++ )

crs[i] = new CharacterRange( i, 1 );

// Reset string format

sf.FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.NoClip;

sf.SetMeasurableCharacterRanges( crs );

sf.Alignment = StringAlignment.Near;

// Get every character size

Region[] regs = g.MeasureCharacterRanges( sText,

_font, rect, sf );

// Re-compute whole string length with space interval width

float fTotalWidth = 0f;

for( int i = 0; i < regs.Length; i++ )

{

if( Direction == Char_Direction.Center || Direction == Char_Direction.OutSide )

fCharWidth[i] = regs[i].GetBounds( g ).Width;

else

fCharWidth[i] = regs[i].GetBounds( g ).Height;

fTotalWidth += fCharWidth[i] + fIntervalWidth;

}

fTotalWidth -= fIntervalWidth;//Remove the last interval width

return fTotalWidth;

}

计算出字符串的起始角度
为了更好地开展文章，那么首先说说在我这篇文章中，坐标的度数位置。详情参看如下图示。

对于图形角度分布有个概念后，那么对于整个字符串所跨的弧度以及起始弧度的计算，就相对比较简单了。具体如下：

// Compute arc's start-angle and end-angle

double fStartAngle, fSweepAngle;

fSweepAngle = fTotalWidth * 360 / ( _rectcircle.Width * Math.PI );

fStartAngle = 270 - fSweepAngle / 2;

求出每个字符的所在的点，以及相对于中心的角度
这一部分相对要麻烦些，大致步骤如下。

1．通过字符长度，求出字符所跨的弧度；

2．根据字符所跨的弧度，以及字符起始位置，算出字符的中心位置所对应的角度；

3．由于相对中心的角度已知，根据三角公式很容易算出字符所在弧上的点，如下图所示；

4．根据字符长度以及间隔距离，算出下一个字符的起始角度；

5．重复1直至整个字符串结束。

那么这部分的具体代码如下。

/// <summary>

/// Compute every char position

/// </summary>

/// <param name="CharWidth"></param>

/// <param name="recChars"></param>

/// <param name="CharAngle"></param>

/// <param name="StartAngle"></param>

private void ComputeCharPos(

float[] CharWidth,

PointF[] recChars,

double[] CharAngle,

double StartAngle )

{

double fSweepAngle, fCircleLength;

//Compute the circumference

fCircleLength = _rectcircle.Width * Math.PI;

for( int i = 0; i < CharWidth.Length; i++ )

{

//Get char sweep angle

fSweepAngle = CharWidth[i] * 360 / fCircleLength;

//Set point angle

CharAngle[i] = StartAngle + fSweepAngle / 2;

//Get char position

if( CharAngle[i] < 270f )

recChars[i] = new PointF(

_rectcircle.X + _rectcircle.Width / 2

-(float)( _rectcircle.Width / 2 *

Math.Sin( Math.Abs( CharAngle[i] - 270 ) * Math.PI / 180 ) ) ,

_rectcircle.Y + _rectcircle.Width / 2

-(float)( _rectcircle.Width / 2 * Math.Cos(

Math.Abs( CharAngle[i] - 270 ) * Math.PI / 180 ) ) );

else

recChars[i] = new PointF(

_rectcircle.X + _rectcircle.Width / 2

+(float)( _rectcircle.Width / 2 *

Math.Sin( Math.Abs( CharAngle[i] - 270 ) * Math.PI / 180 ) ) ,

_rectcircle.Y + _rectcircle.Width / 2

-(float)( _rectcircle.Width / 2 * Math.Cos(

Math.Abs( CharAngle[i] - 270 ) * Math.PI / 180 ) ) );

//Get total sweep angle with interval space

fSweepAngle = ( CharWidth[i] + _letterspace ) * 360 / fCircleLength;

StartAngle += fSweepAngle;

}

绘制每个字符
由于每个字符所在的点以及相对于圆心的角度都已经计算出来，那么进行绘制就相对简单多了，这里只是通过Matrix来转换一下坐标而已。

具体代码如下。

/// <summary>

/// Draw every rotated character

/// </summary>

/// <param name="g"></param>

/// <param name="_text"></param>

/// <param name="_angle"></param>

/// <param name="_PointCenter"></param>

private void DrawRotatedText( Graphics g, string _text, float _angle, PointF _PointCenter )

{

// Init format

StringFormat sf = new StringFormat();

sf.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;

sf.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;

// Create graphics path

GraphicsPath gp = new GraphicsPath( System.Drawing.Drawing2D.FillMode.Winding );

int x = (int)_PointCenter.X;

int y = (int)_PointCenter.Y;

// Add string

gp.AddString( _text, _font.FontFamily, (int)_font.Style,

_font.Size, new Point( x, y ), sf );

// Rotate string and draw it

Matrix m = new Matrix();

m.RotateAt( _angle, new PointF( x,y ) );

g.Transform = m;

g.DrawPath( new Pen( _color), gp );

g.FillPath( new SolidBrush( _fillcolor ), gp );

}

以上就是绘制印章的核心算法。对于这个类的调用，如下即可。

TextOnSeal _top = new TextOnSeal();

_top.TextFont = new Font("宋体", 16, FontStyle.Regular);

_top.FillColor = Color.Red;

_top.ColorTOP = Color.Black;

_top.Text = "中华人民共和国";

_top.BaseString = "愚翁专用章";

_top.ShowPath = true;

_top.LetterSpace = 20;

_top.SealSize = 180;

_top.CharDirection = Char_Direction.Center;

_top.SetIndent( 20 );

Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();

g.DrawImage( _top.TextOnPathBitmap(), 0, 0 );

_top.CharDirection = Char_Direction.ClockWise;

g.DrawImage( _top.TextOnPathBitmap(), 180, 0 );

_top.CharDirection = Char_Direction.AntiClockWise;

g.DrawImage( _top.TextOnPathBitmap(), 0, 180 );

_top.SetIndent( 20 );

_top.CharDirection = Char_Direction.OutSide;

g.DrawImage( _top.TextOnPathBitmap(), 180, 180 );

通过如上的代码，可以得到如下的效果。

其实如果做印章来说，还有很多地方需要细化，那么如果网友对此有兴趣，可以在我的基础上进行扩展，在此我就不一一述说。

如下是整个类的完整代码。

//--------------------------- TextOnSeal class ---------------------------------------

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//---File: TextOnSeal

//---Description: The class file to create seal bitmap with text

//---Author: Knight

//---Date: Nov.3, 2006

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//---------------------------{TextOnSeal class}---------------------------------------

namespace Seal

{

using System;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;

using System.Diagnostics;

/// <summary>

/// Summary description for TextOnSeal.

/// </summary>

public class TextOnSeal

{

private string _text;

private Font _font;

private Color _pathcolor = Color.Red;

private Color _color = Color.Black;

private Color _fillcolor = Color.Black;

private int _letterspace = 10;

private bool _showpath = true;

private Rectangle _rectcircle;

private Rectangle _rect;

private int _intentlength = 10;

private Char_Direction _chardirect = Char_Direction.Center;

private int _degree = 90;

private string _basestring;

#region Class_Properties

public Char_Direction CharDirection

{

get { return _chardirect; }

set

{

if (_chardirect != value)

{

_chardirect = value;

switch (_chardirect)

{

case Char_Direction.Center:

_degree = 90;

break;

case Char_Direction.ClockWise:

_degree = 0;

break;

case Char_Direction.OutSide:

_degree = -90;

break;

case Char_Direction.AntiClockWise:

_degree = 180;

break;

}

public string BaseString

{

get { return _basestring; }

set { _basestring = value; }

}

public string Text

{

get { return _text; }

set { _text = value; }

}

public Font TextFont

{

get { return _font; }

set { _font = value; }

}

public Color PathColor

{

get { return _pathcolor; }

set { _pathcolor = value; }

}

public Color ColorTOP

{

get { return _color; }

set { _color = value; }

}

public Color FillColor

{

get { return _fillcolor; }

set { _fillcolor = value; }

}

public int LetterSpace

{

get { return _letterspace; }

set { _letterspace = value; }

}

public bool ShowPath

{

get { return _showpath; }

set { _showpath = value; }

}

public int SealSize

{

set

{

_rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, value, value);

_rectcircle = new Rectangle(

new Point(_rect.X + _intentlength, _rect.Y + _intentlength),

new Size(_rect.Width - 2 * _intentlength, _rect.Height - 2 * _intentlength));

}

#endregion {Class_Properties}

public void SetIndent(int IntentLength)

{

_intentlength = IntentLength;

_rectcircle = new Rectangle(_intentlength, _intentlength,

_rect.Width - _intentlength * 2, _rect.Height - _intentlength * 2);

}

public TextOnSeal()

{

// TODO: Add constructor logic here

}

public Bitmap TextOnPathBitmap(

Rectangle rectCircle,

string strText,

Font fntText,

Color clrColor,

Color clrFill,

int nPercentage)

{

_rect = rectCircle;

_rectcircle = new Rectangle(

new Point(_rect.X + _intentlength, _rect.Y + _intentlength),

new Size(_rect.Width - 2 * _intentlength, _rect.Height - 2 * _intentlength));

_text = strText;

_font = fntText;

_color = clrColor;

_fillcolor = clrFill;

_letterspace = nPercentage;

return TextOnPathBitmap();

}

/// <summary>

/// Compute string total length and every char length

/// </summary>

/// <param name="sText"></param>

/// <param name="g"></param>

/// <param name="fCharWidth"></param>

/// <param name="fIntervalWidth"></param>

/// <returns></returns>

private float ComputeStringLength(string sText, Graphics g, float[] fCharWidth,

float fIntervalWidth,

Char_Direction Direction)

{

// Init string format

StringFormat sf = new StringFormat();

sf.Trimming = StringTrimming.None;

sf.FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.NoClip | StringFormatFlags.NoWrap

| StringFormatFlags.LineLimit;

// Measure whole string length

SizeF size = g.MeasureString(sText, _font, (int)_font.Style);

RectangleF rect = new RectangleF(0f, 0f, size.Width, size.Height);

// Measure every character size

CharacterRange[] crs = new CharacterRange[sText.Length];

for (int i = 0; i < sText.Length; i++)

crs[i] = new CharacterRange(i, 1);

// Reset string format

sf.FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.NoClip;

sf.SetMeasurableCharacterRanges(crs);

sf.Alignment = StringAlignment.Near;

// Get every character size

Region[] regs = g.MeasureCharacterRanges(sText,

_font, rect, sf);

// Re-compute whole string length with space interval width

float fTotalWidth = 0f;

for (int i = 0; i < regs.Length; i++)

{

if (Direction == Char_Direction.Center || Direction == Char_Direction.OutSide)

fCharWidth[i] = regs[i].GetBounds(g).Width;

else

fCharWidth[i] = regs[i].GetBounds(g).Height;

fTotalWidth += fCharWidth[i] + fIntervalWidth;

}

fTotalWidth -= fIntervalWidth;//Remove the last interval width

return fTotalWidth;

}

/// <summary>

/// Compute every char position

/// </summary>

/// <param name="CharWidth"></param>

/// <param name="recChars"></param>

/// <param name="CharAngle"></param>

/// <param name="StartAngle"></param>

private void ComputeCharPos(

float[] CharWidth,

PointF[] recChars,

double[] CharAngle,

double StartAngle)

{

double fSweepAngle, fCircleLength;

//Compute the circumference

fCircleLength = _rectcircle.Width * Math.PI;

for (int i = 0; i < CharWidth.Length; i++)

{

//Get char sweep angle

fSweepAngle = CharWidth[i] * 360 / fCircleLength;

//Set point angle

CharAngle[i] = StartAngle + fSweepAngle / 2;

//Get char position

if (CharAngle[i] < 270f)

recChars[i] = new PointF(

_rectcircle.X + _rectcircle.Width / 2

- (float)(_rectcircle.Width / 2 *

Math.Sin(Math.Abs(CharAngle[i] - 270) * Math.PI / 180)),

_rectcircle.Y + _rectcircle.Width / 2

- (float)(_rectcircle.Width / 2 * Math.Cos(

Math.Abs(CharAngle[i] - 270) * Math.PI / 180)));

else

recChars[i] = new PointF(

_rectcircle.X + _rectcircle.Width / 2

+ (float)(_rectcircle.Width / 2 *

Math.Sin(Math.Abs(CharAngle[i] - 270) * Math.PI / 180)),

_rectcircle.Y + _rectcircle.Width / 2

- (float)(_rectcircle.Width / 2 * Math.Cos(

Math.Abs(CharAngle[i] - 270) * Math.PI / 180)));

//Get total sweep angle with interval space

fSweepAngle = (CharWidth[i] + _letterspace) * 360 / fCircleLength;

StartAngle += fSweepAngle;

}

/// <summary>

/// Generate seal bitmap

/// </summary>

/// <returns></returns>

public Bitmap TextOnPathBitmap()

{

// Create bitmap and graphics

Bitmap bit = new Bitmap(_rect.Width, _rect.Height);

Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bit);

// Compute string length in graphics

float[] fCharWidth = new float[_text.Length];

float fTotalWidth = ComputeStringLength(_text, g, fCharWidth,

_letterspace, _chardirect);

// Compute arc's start-angle and end-angle

double fStartAngle, fSweepAngle;

fSweepAngle = fTotalWidth * 360 / (_rectcircle.Width * Math.PI);

fStartAngle = 270 - fSweepAngle / 2;

// Compute every character's position and angle

PointF[] pntChars = new PointF[_text.Length];

double[] fCharAngle = new double[_text.Length];

ComputeCharPos(fCharWidth, pntChars, fCharAngle, fStartAngle);

g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;

g.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;

g.TextRenderingHint = System.Drawing.Text.TextRenderingHint.AntiAlias;

DrawSealBase(g);

// Draw every character

for (int i = 0; i < _text.Length; i++)

DrawRotatedText(g, _text[i].ToString(), (float)(fCharAngle[i] + _degree), pntChars[i]);

g.Dispose();

// Return bitmap

return bit;

}

/// <summary>

/// Draw seal base

/// </summary>

/// <param name="g"></param>

private void DrawSealBase(Graphics g)

{

// Draw background

g.FillRectangle(Brushes.Black, _rect);

g.FillEllipse(new SolidBrush(_fillcolor),

new Rectangle(1, 1, _rect.Width - 2, _rect.Height - 2));

g.FillEllipse(Brushes.White,

new Rectangle(4, 4, _rect.Width - 8, _rect.Height - 8));

// Draw start signal

StringFormat sf = new StringFormat();

string strStar = "★";

Font fnt = new Font(_font.FontFamily, _font.Size * 3);

sf.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;

sf.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;

SizeF siz = g.MeasureString(strStar, fnt);

g.DrawString(strStar, fnt, new SolidBrush(_fillcolor),

new RectangleF(_rect.Width / 2 - siz.Width / 2,

_rect.Height / 2 - siz.Height / 2,

siz.Width, siz.Height), sf);

// Draw base string

float[] fCharWidth = new float[_basestring.Length];

float fTotalWidths = ComputeStringLength(_basestring, g, fCharWidth, 0,

Char_Direction.Center);

float fLeftPos = (_rect.Width - fTotalWidths) / 2;

PointF pt;

for (int i = 0; i < _basestring.Length; i++)

{

pt = new PointF(fLeftPos + fCharWidth[i] / 2,

_rect.Height / 2 + siz.Height / 2 + 10);

DrawRotatedText(g, _basestring[i].ToString(), 0, pt);

fLeftPos += fCharWidth[i];

}

/// <summary>

/// Draw every rotated character

/// </summary>

/// <param name="g"></param>

/// <param name="_text"></param>

/// <param name="_angle"></param>

/// <param name="_PointCenter"></param>

private void DrawRotatedText(Graphics g, string _text, float _angle, PointF _PointCenter)

{

// Init format

StringFormat sf = new StringFormat();

sf.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;

sf.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;

// Create graphics path

GraphicsPath gp = new GraphicsPath(System.Drawing.Drawing2D.FillMode.Winding);

int x = (int)_PointCenter.X;

int y = (int)_PointCenter.Y;

// Add string

gp.AddString(_text, _font.FontFamily, (int)_font.Style,

_font.Size, new Point(x, y), sf);

// Rotate string and draw it

Matrix m = new Matrix();

m.RotateAt(_angle, new PointF(x, y));

g.Transform = m;

g.DrawPath(new Pen(_color), gp);

g.FillPath(new SolidBrush(_fillcolor), gp);

}

public enum Char_Direction

{

Center = 0,

OutSide = 1,

ClockWise = 2,

AntiClockWise = 3,

}

作者：Gezidan

出处：http://www.rixu.net　　　　

本文版权归作者和博客园共有，欢迎转载，但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明，且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接，否则保留追究法律责任的权利。

posted on 2011-08-19 17:45 日需博客阅读(1610) 评论(1) 编辑收藏引用所属分类: C# 、Windows 、技术文章、转载

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