使用GDI+在内存中转换图片类型 [转载]


  首先,在StdAfx.h中静态调用diplus.lib,即由编译系统完成对DLL的加载,应用程序结束时卸载DLL的编码。如下:

#ifndef ULONG_PTR
#define ULONG_PTR unsigned long*
#include "GdiPlus.h"
using namespace Gdiplus;
#pragma comment(lib, "gdiplus.lib")
#endif
在类的头文件中定义,以下成员变量,用来初始化GDI+的使用和结束使用。
GdiplusStartupInput m_gdiplusStartupInput; 
ULONG_PTR m_gdiplusToken;
然后在OnCreate()函数中加入初始化GDI+的函数:
GdiplusStartup(&m_gdiplusToken, &m_gdiplusStartupInput, NULL); 	
在OnDestroy()函数中加入结束GDI+使用的函数:
	GdiplusShutdown(m_gdiplusToken);
接着,定义转换函数:
BOOL MBmpToMImage(CMemFile& cbfBmp, CMemFile& cbfImage, CString strType)
其中:
CMemFile& cbfBmp表示原位图文件;
CMemFile& cbfImage表示转换后的图形文件;
CString strType表示转换的图片类型。
该函数中主要的处理为以下几步:
  1. 将原位图文件转换为IStream
  2. 定义Image类实例,并使用第1步获得的IStream初始化
  3. 获取转换的图片类型的CLSID
  4. 将Image以转换的图片类型保存到IStream中
  5. 将IStream转换为CMemFile内存文件(也可为CFile)

详细代码如下:

BOOL MBmpToMImage(CMemFile& cbfBmp, CMemFile& cbfImage, CString strType)
{
int iBmpSize = cbfBmp.GetLength();
HGLOBAL hMemBmp = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_FIXED, iBmpSize);
if (hMemBmp == NULL) return FALSE;
IStream* pStmBmp = NULL;
CreateStreamOnHGlobal(hMemBmp, FALSE, &pStmBmp);
if (pStmBmp == NULL)
{
GlobalFree(hMemBmp);
return FALSE;
}
BYTE* pbyBmp = (BYTE *)GlobalLock(hMemBmp);
cbfBmp.SeekToBegin();
cbfBmp.Read(pbyBmp, iBmpSize);

Image* imImage = NULL;
imImage = Image::FromStream(pStmBmp, FALSE);
if (imImage == NULL)
{
GlobalUnlock(hMemBmp);
GlobalFree(hMemBmp);
return FALSE;
}
USES_CONVERSION;
CLSID clImageClsid;
GetImageCLSID(A2W("image/"+strType.GetBuffer(0)), &clImageClsid);

HGLOBAL hMemImage = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE, 0);
if (hMemImage == NULL)
{
pStmBmp->Release();
GlobalUnlock(hMemBmp);
GlobalFree(hMemBmp);
if (imImage != NULL) delete imImage;
return FALSE;
}
IStream* pStmImage = NULL;
CreateStreamOnHGlobal(hMemImage, TRUE, &pStmImage);
if (pStmImage == NULL)
{
pStmBmp->Release();
GlobalUnlock(hMemBmp);
GlobalFree(hMemBmp);
GlobalFree(hMemImage);
if (imImage != NULL) delete imImage
return FALSE;
}
imImage->Save(pStmImage, &clJpgClsid);
if (pStmImage == NULL)
{
pStmBmp->Release();
pStmImage>Release();
GlobalUnlock(hMemBmp);
GlobalFree(hMemBmp);
GlobalFree(hMemImage;
if (imImage != NULL) delete imImage;
return FALSE;
}
LARGE_INTEGER liBegin = {0};
pStmImage->Seek(liBegin, STREAM_SEEK_SET, NULL);
BYTE* pbyImage = (BYTE *)GlobalLock(hMemImage);
cbfImage.SeekToBegin();
cbfImage.Write(pbyImage, GlobalSize(hMemImage));

if (imImage != NULL) delete imImage;
pStmBmp->Release();
pStmImage->Release();
GlobalUnlock(hMemBmp);
GlobalUnlock(hMemImage);
GlobalFree(hMemBmp);
GlobalFree(hMemImage);
return TRUE;
}