﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"><channel><title>C++博客-ftoto's rubbish</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/</link><description>ftoto's rubbish</description><language>zh-cn</language><lastBuildDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 10:08:51 GMT</lastBuildDate><pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 10:08:51 GMT</pubDate><ttl>60</ttl><item><title>古代希腊文学（B.C.12——B.C.2） </title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/archive/2005/10/08/565.html</link><dc:creator>ftoto's rubbish</dc:creator><author>ftoto's rubbish</author><pubDate>Sat, 08 Oct 2005 00:20:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/archive/2005/10/08/565.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/comments/565.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/archive/2005/10/08/565.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/comments/commentRss/565.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/services/trackbacks/565.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">荷</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">马：《伊利昂纪》，又译《伊利亚特》，以特洛伊战争为题材，描写部落战争。史诗以“阿喀琉斯的愤怒”开篇。希腊联军中最勇猛的主将阿喀琉斯和统帅阿伽门农因争夺一个女俘而发生争吵，愤怒之下阿喀琉斯拒绝出战，结果希腊联军节节败退。阿喀琉斯的好友帕特洛克罗斯借穿阿喀琉斯盔甲迎战，但被赫克托耳杀死。阿喀琉斯悲愤至极，重新杀上战场，杀死了赫克托耳，并将其尸体拖在马后绕城三圈。赫克托耳的父亲特洛伊老王普里阿摩斯前来赎回儿子尸体。全诗在特洛伊人为赫克托耳举行葬礼中结束。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《奥德修纪》，又译《奥德赛》，讲叙了希腊英雄、木马计的设计者奥德修斯在特洛伊战争结束后返回故乡途中漂泊海上十年，经历千辛万苦，终于返回家乡。他在海上漂流期间，许多贵族青年住在他家，任意挥霍他的财产，并向他的妻子求婚，企图夺取王位。他的妻子机智应付求婚者，等待丈夫归来。奥德修斯回国后在雅典娜的帮助下化妆成乞丐，和儿子共谋计策，杀死了所有的求婚者及其帮凶。史诗在家庭大团圆的戏剧气氛中结束。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">赫</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">西</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">俄</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">德：《工作与时日》，教谕诗。现存最早一部以现实生活为题材的诗作，生动地再现了古希腊农民劳动和生活的场景。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《神谱》，叙事诗。最早的比较系统地叙述了宇宙起源和神的谱系的作品。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">伊</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">索：《伊索寓言》，动物寓言。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">希</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">罗</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">德：历史之父。《希腊波斯战争史》，历史散文</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">修</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">昔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">底</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">德：《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》，历史散文</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">色</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">诺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">芬：《长征记》，历史散文</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">柏</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">拉</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">图：《对话录》，文艺理论。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亚</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">里</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">士</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">德：《诗学》，文艺理论。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">埃</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">斯</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">库</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">罗</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">斯：古希腊悲剧之父。《背缚的普罗米修斯》，取材于希腊神话的悲剧。宙斯仇视人类，普罗米修斯却盗火种给人类，教给人各种生产技能，宙斯下令把他用锁链锁在高加索悬崖上，普罗米修斯向苍天和大地倾诉自己的愤怒，他拒绝了懦弱的河神的劝告和神使的威胁，不肯说出那个会使宙斯丧失权力的秘密，最后在雷电中，普罗米修斯落入万丈深渊。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">索</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">福</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">克</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">勒</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">斯：“戏剧艺术的荷马”，《俄底浦斯王》，希腊悲剧的典范。这部悲剧以希腊神话中关于忒拜王室的故事为题材，俄底浦斯的父亲是忒拜城的巴塞勒斯拉伊俄斯，神示说他的儿子将要杀父娶母，于是俄底浦斯刚出生就被用铁钉穿上脚跟扔到荒野，结果被转送给科任托斯的巴塞勒斯。他长大后，得知自己要“杀父娶母”，就逃离了科任勒斯，途中失手杀死了一个老人，以后他解除了忒拜城的灾难，被拥戴为巴塞勒斯，娶了拉伊俄斯的妻子。后</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>16</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，忒拜城遭到瘟疫，神示说必须驱逐</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>16</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年前杀害拉伊俄斯的凶手。全剧围绕俄底浦斯杀父娶母的预言和寻找凶手这两条线索展开</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">欧</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">里</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">庇</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">得</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">斯：“舞台上的哲学家”，《美狄亚》，取材希腊神话传说。美狄亚抛弃了家庭，帮伊阿宋取得了金羊毛，伊阿宋却抛弃了她，要和国王的女儿结婚。美狄亚决定报复，她杀死了国王和公主，又亲手杀死了两个儿子，乘龙车离去</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">阿</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">里</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">斯</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">托</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">芬：“喜剧之父”，《阿卡奈人》，著名的反战喜剧。雅典农民狄开俄波利斯厌恶战争，私下与斯巴达人单独媾和，遭到一些阿卡奈人的反对。他争辩说，战争是由相互争利引起的，不全是斯巴达人的过错，战争只对少数政治野心家和将领有利。最后狄开俄波利斯开放市场，得意地喝得醉醺醺回家，主战的将领却身负重伤</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">南</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">德：希腊新喜剧作家，现存完整剧本《恨世者》和《萨摩斯女子》两部</SPAN><img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/aggbug/565.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/" target="_blank">ftoto's rubbish</a> 2005-10-08 08:20 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/archive/2005/10/08/565.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>古代罗马文学（B.C.3——A.D.5）</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/archive/2005/10/08/564.html</link><dc:creator>ftoto's rubbish</dc:creator><author>ftoto's rubbish</author><pubDate>Sat, 08 Oct 2005 00:20:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/archive/2005/10/08/564.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/comments/564.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/archive/2005/10/08/564.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/comments/commentRss/564.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/services/trackbacks/564.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">普</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">劳</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">斯：《双生子》，喜剧，一对孪生兄弟，一个在幼年时走失，另一个一直住在小城里。一天，走失的兄弟来到小城寻找他的哥哥，由于他们的相貌酷似，便引起了一连串可笑的误会。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《一罐黄金》，喜剧。通过写一个本来诚实的穷老头爱伏克里翁得到了一罐黄金后却终日惶惶不安的精神状态，展示了人在金钱面前所暴露出来的本来面目，表现物质诱惑对人性、家庭的破坏作用。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">泰</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">伦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">斯：《婆母》，喜剧，写一青年潘菲路斯的荒唐生活。他被迫从父命与一女子结婚，但婚后所生的儿子夫妻俩都不能断定其父亲是谁。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">卢</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">克</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">莱</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">修：唯物哲学家。《物性论》，哲理长诗，主要讲述了世界的起源，原子的不停转动，生与死等哲学观点，是一部语言优美的诗体哲学著作。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">维</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">吉</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尔：罗马最伟大的诗人。《埃涅阿斯纪》，史诗。按故事内容可分为前后两部分，前半部分模仿《奥德修纪》写埃涅阿斯的流浪，后半部分模仿《伊利昂纪》写埃涅阿斯与图尔努斯之战。史诗以特洛伊王子埃涅阿斯历尽千辛万苦最终成为罗马开锅之君的种种经历为中心内容，追述了罗马建国的光荣历史</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">贺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">拉</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">斯：奥古斯都时期最主要的讽刺诗人。《颂歌集》抒情化地表达了自己的思想，写爱情，写友谊，也有酒席宴会上的即兴诗和一些有关政治内容的诗歌。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">奥</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">维</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">德：《变形记》，神话诗，收有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">200</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多个故事，是古希腊罗马神话及英雄传说的汇编，以变形的神话作为串联，赋予古老的神话以新的内容。</SPAN><img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/aggbug/564.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/" target="_blank">ftoto's rubbish</a> 2005-10-08 08:20 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/archive/2005/10/08/564.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>早期基督教文学（A.D.1——A.D.2）</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/archive/2005/10/08/563.html</link><dc:creator>ftoto's rubbish</dc:creator><author>ftoto's rubbish</author><pubDate>Sat, 08 Oct 2005 00:19:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/archive/2005/10/08/563.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/comments/563.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/archive/2005/10/08/563.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/comments/commentRss/563.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/services/trackbacks/563.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">圣</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">经</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">》：基督教以犹太教的《圣经》为经典，称为《旧约全书》。最初，摩西在西乃山代犹太人与上帝立约，标志是天上彩虹、割包皮和十诫，史称旧“约”。后来，人子耶稣通过流血殉难，代上帝与人立约，史称新“约”。犹太教认为人和上帝之间有一种“约”的关系，人信仰上帝，上帝就会赐福于人。基督教承袭了这一说法，并把《旧约》、《新约》合称为《圣经》。《新约》共</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>27</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">卷，分为“福音书”、“使徒行传”、“书信”和“启示录”。福音书包括《马太福音》、《马可福音》、《路加福音》、《约翰福音》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">卷，主要内容是关于耶稣的生平和传说。使徒行传</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">卷，记述基督教成立初期的活动和保罗、彼得两个主要传道者的事迹，有“基督教史诗”之称。书信</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>21</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">卷，主要内容为基督教会的领袖人物对信徒的劝勉、指导。启示录</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">卷主要内容写犹太人受罗马统治者迫害时期，基督教使徒约翰用曲折隐晦的笔法，望穿时空，揭示未来，预言新世界即将到来，提高信徒们反抗暴力的信心</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中世纪文学（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>A.D.5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">——</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>A.D.13</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">但</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">丁：《神曲》，分为《地狱》、《炼狱》、《天堂》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">部，每部由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">33</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">歌组成，连同作为全书序幕的“序曲”，总共</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">歌，全诗长</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1.4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万余行。叙述但丁在人生的中途，迷失在“一座昏暗的森林中”。当他看到“行星的光辉”而举步“向前直行”的时候，竟然出现了三只猛兽拦住了去路，三只猛兽是分别代表淫欲的豹、代表野心的狮子、代表贪婪的狼，它们要把但丁再“逼回”到“昏暗的森林”。正在但丁感到井惧和迷惘的时候，被但丁称之为“大师和先辈”的古罗马大诗人维吉尔出现了，故事由此开始。</SPAN><img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/aggbug/563.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/" target="_blank">ftoto's rubbish</a> 2005-10-08 08:19 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/archive/2005/10/08/563.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>文艺复兴时期文学（A.D.14——A.D.16）</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/archive/2005/10/08/562.html</link><dc:creator>ftoto's rubbish</dc:creator><author>ftoto's rubbish</author><pubDate>Sat, 08 Oct 2005 00:19:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/archive/2005/10/08/562.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/comments/562.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/archive/2005/10/08/562.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>2</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/comments/commentRss/562.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/services/trackbacks/562.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">意大利文学</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">彼</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">特</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">拉</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">克：人文主义之父，代表作《歌集》包括</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>366</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">首十四行诗和抒情短诗。相传，彼特拉克在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>23</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岁那年遇到一名骑士的妻子劳拉，一见倾心，使用诗歌抒发他对劳拉真挚的爱慕之情。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1348</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年劳拉染病仙逝，诗人极度哀伤，又在诗中追忆往事，表达伤逝情怀。后来，彼特拉克把这些诗汇集成册，取名《歌集》。歌颂了诗人对劳拉的爱情，而且表达了作者追求世俗生活的幸福观。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">乔万尼</SPAN> <SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">. </SPAN></SUP><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">薄迦丘：作者宣扬“幸福在人间”的现世思想。代表作《十日谈》，短篇小说集。《十日谈》运用框架结构，把</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个故事编织起来。某城</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个年轻女子和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个男青年，为了逃避</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1348</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年流行的瘟疫，来到郊外的乡间别墅，住了十天，故名《十日谈》。这些故事有的取材于历史事件、西方寓言、传说和东方的民间故事，有的来自意大利的现实生活。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">法国文学</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">拉</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">伯</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">雷：《巨人传》，集中笔力塑造了巨人国王卡冈都亚及其子庞大固埃两个包含着丰富的社会内容而又富于传奇色彩的巨人形象。他们身躯高大，卡冈都亚穿的长衫用了上万尺布；庞大固埃降生时，由于形体过大，他母亲因此丧生。他们的力量超人。卡冈都亚在与敌人斗争时，拔起一棵大树当武器，摧毁了敌人的堡垒、高塔和炮台；庞大固埃在与敌人斗争时，举起巨人首领当武器打败三百个巨人。他们的学问也大。卡冈都亚和庞大固埃在挣脱了教会的经院教育、经院哲学之后，接受了新的人文主义的教育，从此他们聪明起来，有思想、有知识、有才干，从而又成为文化巨人。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">杜</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">倍</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">雷：法国文学史上第一个文学团体“七星诗社”的重要成员，《保卫与发扬法兰西语言》是七星诗社的宣言。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">龙</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">沙：七星诗社的中心人物，法国近代第一位抒情诗人，主要成就是爱情诗，代表作《给爱兰娜的十四行诗》。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">蒙</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">田：散文家。代表作《随感录》又译《随笔集》，是法国第一部近代散文集。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">西班牙文学</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">无</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">氏：《小癞子》又译《托尔梅斯河的盲人引路童》是西班牙最早的优秀的流浪汉小说。主人公小癞子从小离家流浪，先为一个瞎子引路，后又侍侯过一个吝啬的教士，一个身无分文的绅士，一个穿着破烂的修士，一个经销免罪符的骗子和一个公差。这些人贪婪、奸诈、不顾廉耻。连小癞子自己也学会了欺诈，他在城里做了个叫喊消息的报贩子，赚不义之财，并靠妻子与神甫私通最后过上了富裕生活。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">维</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">伽：西班牙民族戏剧之父，代表作《羊泉村》，作品取材于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1476</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月羊泉村村民不堪封建领主的压迫，进行武装反抗的历史。骑士团队长费尔南在驻地羊泉村企图侮辱当地村长的女儿劳伦霞，青年农民费隆多救出了劳伦霞，二人彼此相爱。费尔南破坏了这对青年的婚礼，抢走新娘，还要绞死新郎，引起村民的抗暴斗争，全村人起来攻占了城堡，杀死费尔南，并团结一致，不向国王屈服，国王无奈终于赦免他们</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">塞</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">提</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">斯：《伽拉苔亚》，田园牧歌体小说，塞万提斯第一部成功之作，歌颂理想化的真诚友谊和爱情。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《努曼西亚》，著名悲剧，取材于西班牙人民反抗罗马侵略者的斗争史实</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《阿尔及尔风气》反映了塞万提斯当年在阿尔及尔的俘虏生活。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《惩恶扬善故事集》，是塞万提斯除《堂．吉诃德》外最重要的作品</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是一部以现实主义手法描写西班牙封建社会各阶层生活面貌的短篇小说集</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">共收</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>12</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">篇小说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分为意大利小说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以历史或现实生活为依据</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">描写动人的爱情故事和曲折离奇的冒险经历和西班牙流浪汉小说偏重揭露和讽刺现实</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《堂．吉诃德》写的是堂．吉诃德和他的侍从桑丘．潘沙的＂游侠史＂．５０多岁的吉哈诺是拉．曼却村的一个穷乡绅，因读骑士小说入迷，决心模仿古代的游侠骑士．他修补了祖上留下的破盔甲，手持长矛，骑上瘦马，自名堂．吉诃德，并仿照骑士的做法，物色了邻村一个养猪女郎作为自己崇拜的公主，给她起了个贵夫人名字杜尔西内娅，开始他的游侠冒险活动</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">英国文学</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">乔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">叟：英国诗歌之父。代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》把神圣与通俗的、阳春白雪与下里巴人的各种不同故事集合在一起，放在同一个时代背景里，使它们相互连接，栩栩如生地勾勒出一幅当时英国社会绚丽多彩的风情民俗画卷</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">托马斯．莫</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尔：《乌托邦》，著名幻想小说。在这部作品里，作者通过一位回到英国的水手之口描绘了一个理想的社会。第一部分写水手与作者谈论国内现状，揭露了政府的罪恶，描写了人民的苦难。第二部分写水手讲到一个名叫乌托邦的地方，那里的人民都具有高度的理性，没有贫穷，没有不公，是一个理想完美的国度。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">斯</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">宾</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">塞：《仙后》表现“那些最有美德、最光荣的人，我们的女王”。它虽为尊崇女王而作，却并没有为斯宾塞赢得女王的恩宠。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">马</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">洛：是莎士比亚以前英国戏剧界最重要的人物，也是英国文艺复兴戏剧的真正创始人，代表作《帖木儿》、《浮士德博士的悲剧史》、《马耳他岛的犹太人》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">琼</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">生：莎士比亚同时代戏剧家中最重要的喜剧作家。代表作《伏尔蓬奈》、《炼金术士》等，尖锐讽刺了以贪婪“气质”为主要特性的人物</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">莎</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">士</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">比</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亚：莎士比亚共创作了３７部剧本、两首长诗、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>154</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">首十四行诗。根据他的作品思想和艺术上的发展情况，一般把他的创作分为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个时期</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第一时期一般称为历史剧、喜剧时期。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《维纳斯和阿都尼》和《鲁克丽丝受辱记》，长诗。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《约翰王》、《亨利六世》（上、中、下）、《理查三世》；《理查二世》、《亨利四世》（上、下）、《亨利五世》，历史剧。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《仲夏夜之梦》、《威尼斯商人》、《无事生非》、《皆大欢喜》、《第十二夜》，喜剧。《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，悲剧。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第二时期以悲剧为主。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《奥赛罗》，《李尔王》、《麦克白》、《哈姆雷特》莎士比亚四大悲剧。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《雅典的泰门》，莎士比亚最后一部悲剧。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第三时期为传奇剧时期</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《暴风雨》；传奇剧；《亨利八世》，历史剧</SPAN><img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/aggbug/562.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/" target="_blank">ftoto's rubbish</a> 2005-10-08 08:19 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/archive/2005/10/08/562.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>世界近代文学简介-17世纪文学</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/archive/2005/10/08/561.html</link><dc:creator>ftoto's rubbish</dc:creator><author>ftoto's rubbish</author><pubDate>Sat, 08 Oct 2005 00:16:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/archive/2005/10/08/561.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/comments/561.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/archive/2005/10/08/561.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>2</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/comments/commentRss/561.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/services/trackbacks/561.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">17</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">世纪文学</SPAN> 
<P></P><XXPSTYLEXX><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>英国资产阶级革命文学</FONT></SPAN> 
<P></P><XXPSTYLEXX><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">约翰</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">屈莱顿：斯图亚特王朝复辟时期英国文坛的桂冠诗人、剧作家和批评 家，主张文学形式的完美，强调理性和规律，尤其是悲剧中的“三一律”，由此被认为是英国古典主义的奠基人，《<SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto">论剧体诗</SPAN>》，理论著作。</SPAN></FONT> 
<P></P><XXPSTYLEXX><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">约翰</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">班</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">杨：王政复辟时期带有民主倾向的清教徒作家，代表作《<SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto">天路历程</SPAN>》。</SPAN></FONT> 
<P></P><XXPSTYLEXX><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">约翰</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">弥尔顿：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">17</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">世纪中叶英国最杰出的诗人。《<SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto">失乐园</SPAN>》，长诗。取材于《旧约．创世纪》，全诗</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">12</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">卷。主要叙述人类的始祖亚当和夏娃在魔鬼撒旦的引诱下</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">违背了上帝的戒规，偷吃了智慧之树的果子，而被上帝逐出伊甸园的故事</SPAN></FONT> 
<P></P><XXPSTYLEXX><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《<SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto">复乐园</SPAN>》，长诗。取材于《新约．路加福音》。叙述耶稣不为撒旦所诱惑，抗拒了撒旦的财富、肉欲、权力、荣誉的诱惑，经受住了严峻的考验，从而得以布道，为人类恢复了乐园的故事</SPAN></FONT> 
<P></P><XXPSTYLEXX><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《<SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto">力士参孙</SPAN>》取材于《旧约．士师记》，诗剧。以色列民族英雄参孙是大力士，曾多次战胜敌人，他力大无穷的秘密被妻子出卖给非利士人，敌人将他俘获，挖掉双眼，囚于牢中。待他力量恢复后，在敌人逼他演武时，他撼倒演武大厅的支柱，与三千非利士人同归于尽。</SPAN></FONT> 
<P></P><XXPSTYLEXX><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>法国古典主义文学</FONT></SPAN> 
<P></P><XXPSTYLEXX><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">乃</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">依：法国古典主义悲剧的创始人。《<SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto">熙德</SPAN>》被公认为法国古典主义第一部典范性的作品。主人公罗狄克是西班牙老臣杰葛之子，他与高迈斯伯爵之女施曼娜相爱。高迈斯因杰葛被国王任命为太子师傅而心怀妒意，争吵中打了杰葛一耳光。罗狄克为维护家族荣誉，向高迈斯挑起决斗并误杀了他。施曼娜请求国王惩处他以报父仇。这时摩尔人入侵罗狄克受命出征，并获“熙德”称号而荣归。最后在国王的精心安排下，这对有情人终成眷属。</SPAN></FONT> 
<P></P><XXPSTYLEXX><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">拉</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">辛：法国古典主义繁荣时期的悲剧家，作品多是写被情欲淹没理智的人。《<SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto">安德洛玛克</SPAN>》取材于古希腊悲剧。安德洛玛克是特洛伊英雄赫克托尔的寡妻，城破家亡后，她成了爱庇尔国王——阿喀琉斯之子皮洛斯的女俘。皮洛斯爱上了她，迟迟不和未婚妻爱弥奥娜结婚。这时爱着爱弥奥娜的希腊使节奥雷斯来到爱庇尔，要皮洛斯命安德洛玛克交出赫克托尔的儿子，以绝后患。安德洛玛克为保全儿子的生命，被迫答应与皮洛斯结婚。爱弥奥娜闻讯妒恨交加，唆使奥雷斯杀死皮洛斯，随即自尽，奥雷斯也因受刺激发疯，</SPAN></FONT> 
<P></P><XXPSTYLEXX><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">布</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">瓦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">洛：古典主义理论家，最大成就是诗体文艺理论著作《诗的艺术》，全面系统地阐述了古典主义的美学观点和创作原则，被视为法国古典主义的美学法典，布瓦洛由此而获得古典主义立法者的称号。</SPAN></FONT> 
<P></P><XXPSTYLEXX><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">让</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">拉</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">封</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">丹：以写寓言诗著称的诗人，代表作《<SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto">寓言诗</SPAN>》，通过动物世界反映现实生活</SPAN></FONT> 
<P></P><XXPSTYLEXX><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">莫</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">里</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">哀：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">17</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">世纪法国古典主义文学中最重要的剧作家。</SPAN></FONT> 
<P></P><XXPSTYLEXX><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《<SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto">妇人学堂</SPAN>》标志着法国古典主义喜剧的形成，同时又开了欧洲近代社会问题剧之先河。歌颂青年人冲破金钱与宗教的阻力，追求爱情自由的胜利，以深入生活的穿凿力，提出了妇人地位、女子教育、家庭关系等社会问题</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></FONT>
<P></P><XXPSTYLEXX><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《<SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto">悭吝人</SPAN>》取材于罗马喜剧家普劳图斯的《一罐黄金》。主人公阿巴贡是高利贷者，为了金钱，他要儿子娶又老又丑的有钱寡妇，要女儿嫁给富有的老头，他放高利贷，儿子是贷债人。儿子追求年轻美貌的玛丽亚娜，阿巴贡却要娶她为续弦。儿子的仆人为帮助小主人，故意拿走阿巴贡埋在花园的一万金币。当儿子用那一万金币要挟他时，他马上不要玛利亚娜要金币。</SPAN></FONT> 
<P></P><XXPSTYLEXX><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《<SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto">伪君子</SPAN>》代表了莫里哀一生创作的最高成就。流落巴黎的没落贵族答尔丢夫伪装成虔诚的天主教徒，骗取富商奥尔贡和他母亲的信任。母子俩把他当作“良心导师”接到家里待若上宾。奥尔贡还要把女儿嫁给他，甚至把性命攸关的秘密都告诉他。不料答尔丢夫得寸进尺，还想占有奥尔贡年轻美貌的续弦艾耳密尔，被奥尔贡的儿子大密斯发现，向父亲告发，答尔丢夫巧言诡辩，致使奥尔贡不仅不相信儿子，反将儿子赶出家门，并立下字据将家产继承权送给答尔丢夫。后来伪君子面目暴露，他利用字据霸占奥尔贡的家产，还向国王告发奥尔贡私藏政治犯的秘密文件。奥尔贡陷入绝境。幸亏国王洞察一切，宽恕当年勤王有功的奥尔贡，拘捕了答尔丢夫。</SPAN></FONT> 
<P></P><XXPSTYLEXX><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>巴洛克文学</FONT></SPAN> 
<P></P><XXPSTYLEXX><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">卡</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">德</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">隆：西班牙的巴洛克文学的代表人物，代表作小说《<SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto">人生如梦</SPAN>》。</SPAN></FONT> 
<P></P><XXPSTYLEXX><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>格里美尔斯豪森：德国的巴洛克文学的代表人物，代表作《<SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto">痴儿西木传</SPAN>》，流浪汉小说。</FONT></SPAN><img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/aggbug/561.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/" target="_blank">ftoto's rubbish</a> 2005-10-08 08:16 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/archive/2005/10/08/561.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>关于ddk以及sdk的一些资料</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/archive/2005/09/29/487.html</link><dc:creator>ftoto's rubbish</dc:creator><author>ftoto's rubbish</author><pubDate>Thu, 29 Sep 2005 03:57:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/archive/2005/09/29/487.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/comments/487.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/archive/2005/09/29/487.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/comments/commentRss/487.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/services/trackbacks/487.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<STRONG><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99">DDK</FONT></STRONG>分为98 <B style="COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99">DDK</B>和<B style="COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff">2000</B> <B style="COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99">DDK</B>两种，主要介绍2000 DDK。<A href="http://borland.mblogger.cn/DoubleFisher/posts/24515.aspx"><BR>http://borland.mblogger.cn/DoubleFisher/posts/24515.aspx</A><img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/aggbug/487.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/" target="_blank">ftoto's rubbish</a> 2005-09-29 11:57 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/archive/2005/09/29/487.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>开张贴</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/archive/2005/09/28/474.html</link><dc:creator>ftoto's rubbish</dc:creator><author>ftoto's rubbish</author><pubDate>Wed, 28 Sep 2005 09:40:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/archive/2005/09/28/474.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/comments/474.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/archive/2005/09/28/474.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/comments/commentRss/474.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/services/trackbacks/474.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[17:28:29<BR>去年在cnblogger上弄了一个网上垃圾堆，许久没上去整理，发现打不开了。因为最近需要在网上挂很多时间，想把最近在网上找的东西，找个地方挂个号。所以搬到这个地方来了。感谢cppblog的空间。:)，礼多人不怪。<BR>因为合同的原因，最近项目的暂时停下来。毕竟没见到米米，也没有动力，所以白天和晚上有时间仔细看看，先前下下来的《<B>Windows Graphics Programming Win32 GDI and DirectDraw®</B>Feng Yuan》，书中相关spy windows gdi app函数可能有cpp封装线段后，在cdc上绘线段，出现线段交叉等情况。因为没有比较过，封装后和直接放在数组中，变量的变化情况。<BR><BR>关于oracle数据库imp和exp命令参数：<BR><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><A href="http://fengyu.china.com/exp_imp.htm">http://fengyu.china.com/exp_imp.htm</A></SPAN><img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/aggbug/474.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/" target="_blank">ftoto's rubbish</a> 2005-09-28 17:40 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/ftoto/archive/2005/09/28/474.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item></channel></rss>