﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"><channel><title>C++博客-绿-文章分类-线性代数</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/category/18011.html</link><description>希望，是美好的……</description><language>zh-cn</language><lastBuildDate>Sat, 17 Dec 2011 12:43:29 GMT</lastBuildDate><pubDate>Sat, 17 Dec 2011 12:43:29 GMT</pubDate><ttl>60</ttl><item><title>二次型</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/articles/159387.html</link><dc:creator>chxzwj</dc:creator><author>chxzwj</author><pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2011 06:57:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/articles/159387.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/comments/159387.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/articles/159387.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/comments/commentRss/159387.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/services/trackbacks/159387.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<div><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">
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<p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 21.25pt"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt">1.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt">二次型</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt"></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 42.25pt"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt">1)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt">表示：f（x1,x,2,&#8230;&#8230;，xn）&nbsp;=&nbsp;X^AX</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 42.25pt"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt">2)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt">标准型:X^AX&nbsp;===&nbsp;Y^AY&nbsp;(任何的实对称矩阵必然合同于一个对角矩阵)</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 21.25pt"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt">2.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt">惯性定理</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 42.25pt"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt">1)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt">内容：二次型的正负惯性指数唯一。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 42.25pt"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt">2)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt">正定二次型充分必要条件和必要条件</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 21pt"><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt">&#9312;　</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt">充分必要条件：特征值为正，正惯性指数为n；</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 20pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 21pt"><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt">&#9313;　</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt">必要条件：aii&gt;0;|A|&nbsp;&gt;0;</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 21.25pt"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt">3.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt">合同矩阵</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 42.25pt"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt">1)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt">定义：A&nbsp;=&nbsp;C^BC</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 42.25pt"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt">2)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt">充分必要条件:X^AX与X^BX&nbsp;有相同的正负惯性指数。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 42.25pt"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt">3)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt">充分条件：实对称矩阵相似。</span></p></div>
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<p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 21.25pt"><!--EndFragment--></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 21.25pt"><!--EndFragment--><!--EndFragment--></span></span><!--EndFragment--></span></p></div><img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/aggbug/159387.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/" target="_blank">chxzwj</a> 2011-10-31 14:57 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/articles/159387.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>特征值和特征向量</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/articles/159386.html</link><dc:creator>chxzwj</dc:creator><author>chxzwj</author><pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2011 06:55:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/articles/159386.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/comments/159386.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/articles/159386.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/comments/commentRss/159386.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/services/trackbacks/159386.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<div>
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<p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 21.25pt" class="p0"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">1.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">特征值与特征向量的性质以及概念</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 21.25pt" class="p0"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">2.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">相似矩阵的概念与性质</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 21.25pt" class="p0"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">3.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">矩阵可相似化的充分必要条件的解题步骤</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!--EndFragment--></p></div><img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/aggbug/159386.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/" target="_blank">chxzwj</a> 2011-10-31 14:55 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/articles/159386.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>线性方程组</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/articles/159385.html</link><dc:creator>chxzwj</dc:creator><author>chxzwj</author><pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2011 06:52:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/articles/159385.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/comments/159385.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/articles/159385.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/comments/commentRss/159385.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/services/trackbacks/159385.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 21.25pt" class="p0"><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 21.25pt" class="p0"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">1.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">表达方式：方程组；矩阵乘法</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">AX&nbsp;=&nbsp;B<font face="宋体">；向量形式。</font></span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 21.25pt" class="p0"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">2.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">基础解系的概念及其求法:主元和自由变量。</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 21.25pt" class="p0"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">3.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">齐次方程组有非零解的判定</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 21.25pt" class="p0"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">4.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">非齐次方程组的解的结构</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 21.25pt" class="p0"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">5.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'">线性方程组解的性质</span><span style="font-family: '宋体'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 21.25pt" class="p0"><!--EndFragment--></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 21.25pt" class="p0"><!--EndFragment--><!--EndFragment--><!--EndFragment--><!--EndFragment--></p><img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/aggbug/159385.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/" target="_blank">chxzwj</a> 2011-10-31 14:52 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/articles/159385.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>向量</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/articles/159362.html</link><dc:creator>chxzwj</dc:creator><author>chxzwj</author><pubDate>Sun, 30 Oct 2011 10:52:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/articles/159362.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/comments/159362.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/articles/159362.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/comments/commentRss/159362.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/services/trackbacks/159362.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<div><p style="margin-left:21.2500pt; text-indent:-21.2500pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; "><span style=" font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">1.&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'宋体'; ">向量的线性组合与线性表示</span></p><p style="margin-left:21.2500pt; text-indent:-21.2500pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; "><span style=" font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">2.&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'宋体'; ">向量组的线性相关性</span></p><p style="margin-left:21.2500pt; text-indent:-21.2500pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; "><span style=" font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">3.&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'宋体'; ">向量组的秩与矩阵的秩</span></p><p style="margin-left:21.2500pt; text-indent:-21.2500pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; "><span style=" font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">4.&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'宋体'; ">向量空间</span></p></div><img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/aggbug/159362.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/" target="_blank">chxzwj</a> 2011-10-30 18:52 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/articles/159362.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>矩阵</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/articles/159359.html</link><dc:creator>chxzwj</dc:creator><author>chxzwj</author><pubDate>Sun, 30 Oct 2011 09:23:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/articles/159359.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/comments/159359.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/articles/159359.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/comments/commentRss/159359.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/services/trackbacks/159359.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<div><p style="margin-left:21.2500pt; text-indent:-21.2500pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; "></p><div><p style="margin-left:21.2500pt; text-indent:-21.2500pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; "></p><div><p style="margin-left:21.2500pt; text-indent:-21.2500pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; "><div><p style="margin-left:21.2500pt; text-indent:-21.2500pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:15.7500pt; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">1.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">矩阵求逆</span></p><p style="margin-left:42.2500pt; text-indent:-21.2500pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:15.7500pt; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">1)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">伴随矩阵求逆</span></p><p style="margin-left:21.0000pt; text-indent:20.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:15.7500pt; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">&#9312;　余子式</span></p><p style="margin-left:21.0000pt; text-indent:20.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:15.7500pt; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">&#9313;　代数余子式</span></p><p style="margin-left:21.0000pt; text-indent:20.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:15.7500pt; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">&#9314;　伴随矩阵：二维矩阵的伴随矩阵为主交换，负相反</span></p><p style="margin-left:21.0000pt; text-indent:20.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:15.7500pt; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">&#9315;　行列式按照行展开</span></p><p style="margin-left:41.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:15.7500pt; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">注意以上的区别</span></p><p style="margin-left:42.2500pt; text-indent:-21.2500pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:15.7500pt; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">2)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">初等矩阵求逆</span></p><p style="margin-left:21.0000pt; text-indent:20.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:15.7500pt; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">&#9312;　有行交换或者列交换所得的初等矩阵的逆矩阵为其自身。</span></p><p style="margin-left:21.0000pt; text-indent:20.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:15.7500pt; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">&#9313;　数乘单位矩阵所得的初等矩阵的逆矩阵改变单位元的导数。</span></p><p style="margin-left:21.0000pt; text-indent:20.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:15.7500pt; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">&#9314;　数乘加到另外一行所的初等矩阵的逆矩阵为改变单位元的负数。</span></p><p style="margin-left:42.2500pt; text-indent:-21.2500pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:15.7500pt; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">3)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">分块矩阵求逆</span></p><p style="margin-left:21.0000pt; text-indent:20.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:15.7500pt; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">&#9312;　主对角线直接求逆</span></p><p style="margin-left:21.0000pt; text-indent:20.0000pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:15.7500pt; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">&#9313;　副对角线求逆后，交换</span></p><p style="margin-left:21.2500pt; text-indent:-21.2500pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:15.7500pt; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">2.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">矩阵的乘法运算</span></p><p style="margin-left:42.2500pt; text-indent:-21.2500pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:15.7500pt; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">1)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">矩阵相乘是否可交换</span></p><p style="margin-left:42.2500pt; text-indent:-21.2500pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:15.7500pt; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">2)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">矩阵乘法结合率运用</span></p><p style="margin-left:21.2500pt; text-indent:-21.2500pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:15.7500pt; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">3.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">解矩阵方程</span></p><p style="margin-left:42.2500pt; text-indent:-21.2500pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:15.7500pt; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">1)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">利用乘法和可逆运算，化简计算</span></p><p style="margin-left:42.2500pt; text-indent:-21.2500pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:15.7500pt; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">2)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">转化为线性方程组</span></p><p style="margin-left:21.2500pt; text-indent:-21.2500pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:15.7500pt; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">4.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">初等变换</span></p><p style="margin-left:42.2500pt; text-indent:-21.2500pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:15.7500pt; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">1)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">把矩阵的变换转化为相应的初等矩阵，用矩阵的运算性质进行讨论：每一个初等变换都对应与一个初等矩阵，并且对矩阵A施行一次初等行变换，相当于左乘对应的初等矩阵。</span></p><p style="margin-left:42.2500pt; text-indent:-21.2500pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:15.7500pt; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">2)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">初等矩阵的取逆，转置以及伴随的性质。</span></p><p style="margin-left:21.2500pt; text-indent:-21.2500pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:15.7500pt; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">5.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">伴随矩阵</span></p><p style="margin-left:42.2500pt; text-indent:-21.2500pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:15.7500pt; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">1)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">|A*|&nbsp;=&nbsp;|A|^(n-1)E；&nbsp;(A*)*=|A|^(n-2)A；&nbsp;&nbsp;(kA)*&nbsp;=&nbsp;k^(n-1)A*</span></p><p style="margin-left:42.2500pt; text-indent:-21.2500pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:15.7500pt; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">2)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">A&#215;A*&nbsp;=&nbsp;A*&#215;A&nbsp;=&nbsp;|A|E</span></p><p style="margin-left:42.2500pt; text-indent:-21.2500pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:15.7500pt; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">3)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">若R(A)&nbsp;=&nbsp;n,则R(A*)=n;&nbsp;若R(A)&nbsp;=&nbsp;n-1,则R(A*)=1;&nbsp;若R(A)&nbsp;&lt;n-1,则R(A*)=0;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-left:21.2500pt; text-indent:-21.2500pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:15.7500pt; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">6.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">矩阵的秩</span></p><p style="margin-left:42.2500pt; text-indent:-21.2500pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:15.7500pt; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">1)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">若A为m&#215;n矩阵，B为n&#215;s矩阵，且AB&nbsp;=&nbsp;0；那么R（A）+&nbsp;R(B)&lt;=&nbsp;n.</span></p><p style="margin-left:42.2500pt; text-indent:-21.2500pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; line-height:15.7500pt; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">2)&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">若R（A)=n，则有R（A*）=n;若R（A)=n-1，则有R（A*）=1;若R（A)&lt;n-1，则有R（A*）=0；</span></p></div></p></div></div></div><img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/aggbug/159359.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/" target="_blank">chxzwj</a> 2011-10-30 17:23 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/articles/159359.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>行列式</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/articles/159353.html</link><dc:creator>chxzwj</dc:creator><author>chxzwj</author><pubDate>Sun, 30 Oct 2011 06:18:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/articles/159353.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/comments/159353.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/articles/159353.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/comments/commentRss/159353.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/chxzwj/services/trackbacks/159353.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<div>
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<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 21pt"><font color="#000000" face="Verdana">1, 数字行列式<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&gt;,三角行列式<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&gt;,拉普拉斯展开<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; 3&gt;,行列展开<br />2，抽象行列式<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&gt;,行加<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&gt;,列加<br />3，代数余子式<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&gt;,改变aij所在的行或者列的元素，代数余子式不变<br />&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&gt;,非对应地行列展开为零。</font></p></div></div>
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