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C++博客-taochenghttp://www.cppblog.com/taocheng/zh-cnTue, 14 Apr 2026 23:08:33 GMTTue, 14 Apr 2026 23:08:33 GMT60Shell and Shell Script for Linuxhttp://www.cppblog.com/taocheng/archive/2011/12/17/162284.htmlCTCTSat, 17 Dec 2011 06:50:00 GMThttp://www.cppblog.com/taocheng/archive/2011/12/17/162284.htmlhttp://www.cppblog.com/taocheng/comments/162284.htmlhttp://www.cppblog.com/taocheng/archive/2011/12/17/162284.html#Feedback0http://www.cppblog.com/taocheng/comments/commentRss/162284.htmlhttp://www.cppblog.com/taocheng/services/trackbacks/162284.html

Fetch lines containing 'MAN' from /etc/man.config, and exclude comment lines.
$ cat /etc/man.config | grep 'MAN' | grep -v '^#'
$ cat /etc/man.config | grep 'MAN' | sed 's/#.*$//g' | sed '/^$/d'
Delete comment and blank lines using extended regular express.
$ egrep -v '^$|^#' /etc/man.config

CT 2011-12-17 14:50 发表评论

]]>Create A New Swap Partition Using A Big Filehttp://www.cppblog.com/taocheng/archive/2011/12/15/162145.htmlCTCTThu, 15 Dec 2011 01:49:00 GMThttp://www.cppblog.com/taocheng/archive/2011/12/15/162145.htmlhttp://www.cppblog.com/taocheng/comments/162145.htmlhttp://www.cppblog.com/taocheng/archive/2011/12/15/162145.html#Feedback0http://www.cppblog.com/taocheng/comments/commentRss/162145.htmlhttp://www.cppblog.com/taocheng/services/trackbacks/162145.html

# dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/swap bs=1M count=512
# mkswap /tmp/swap
# free; swapon /tmp/swap; free

CT 2011-12-15 09:49 发表评论

]]>Create A Share Directory for Linux Usershttp://www.cppblog.com/taocheng/archive/2011/12/13/162026.htmlCTCTTue, 13 Dec 2011 06:16:00 GMThttp://www.cppblog.com/taocheng/archive/2011/12/13/162026.htmlhttp://www.cppblog.com/taocheng/comments/162026.htmlhttp://www.cppblog.com/taocheng/archive/2011/12/13/162026.html#Feedback0http://www.cppblog.com/taocheng/comments/commentRss/162026.htmlhttp://www.cppblog.com/taocheng/services/trackbacks/162026.htmlLinux shell commands which will be used: groupadd, useradd, usermod, gpasswd, id, mkdir, ll, chgrp, chmod, su, cd, touch.
// Note: '#' is used as command prompt.

1) use perl as script to handle the new users adding.
#!/usr/bin/perl
$user=$ARGV[0];
$passwd=$ARGV[1];
if (!$user || !$passwd)
{
print "Note: user name and passwd cannot be NULL.\n";
exit 0;
}
@saltchars = (a..z, A..Z, 0..9); # as a whole for assignment
srand(time || $$);
$salt = $saltchars[rand($#saltchars)].$saltchars[rand($#saltchars)]; # $# is the last index of array
$encrypt_passwd = crypt($passwd, $salt);
$add_exec = "/usr/sbin/useradd -p ".$encrypt_passwd." ".$user;
print $add_exec."\n ";
system($add_exec);
#This perl script runs well in perl v5.10.1 built for i386-linux-thread-multi using root permission.
#saved this file as user_add.pl and
#chmod u+x user_add.pl
#./user_add.pl Tom 123456
#./user_add.pl Lily 123456
2) groupadd project; gpasswd -a Tom project; gpasswd -a Lily project; id Tom; id Lily;
3) mkdir /home/workspace; chgrp project /home/workspace; chmod 2770 /home/workspace;
#Now, directory '/home/workspace' can be shared by Tom and Lily for working or studying together.
#su, cd, touch, ll and other shell commands can be used to do a testing.

CT 2011-12-13 14:16 发表评论

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