﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"><channel><title>C++博客-Rookie Engineer -随笔分类-Programming Pearls</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/micwu/category/20493.html</link><description>To be a Hacker~</description><language>zh-cn</language><lastBuildDate>Fri, 03 May 2013 15:08:25 GMT</lastBuildDate><pubDate>Fri, 03 May 2013 15:08:25 GMT</pubDate><ttl>60</ttl><item><title>排序</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/micwu/archive/2013/04/30/199838.html</link><dc:creator>micwu</dc:creator><author>micwu</author><pubDate>Tue, 30 Apr 2013 01:33:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/micwu/archive/2013/04/30/199838.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/micwu/comments/199838.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/micwu/archive/2013/04/30/199838.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/micwu/comments/commentRss/199838.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/micwu/services/trackbacks/199838.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<div><font size="5"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">输入: 一个最多包含n=10<font size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt">^</span></font></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">7的正整数文件，每个正整数都要小于n.</span><br /><span style="font-size: 10pt">输出: 按升序<br /></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">约束: 最多有(大约)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">1MB的内存空间可用.</span></font><br /><br /><span style="font-size: 10pt">1. 如果不缺内寸, 如何使用一个具有库的语言来实现一种排序算法以表示</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">和排序</span>集合?<br />C++ 
<div style="border-bottom: #cccccc 1px solid; border-left: #cccccc 1px solid; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #eeeeee; padding-left: 4px; width: 98%; padding-right: 5px; font-size: 13px; word-break: break-all; border-top: #cccccc 1px solid; border-right: #cccccc 1px solid; padding-top: 4px"><img id="Code_Closed_Image_121119" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Code_Closed_Text_121119.style.display='none'; Code_Open_Image_121119.style.display='inline'; Code_Open_Text_121119.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif" width="11" height="16"><img style="display: none" id="Code_Open_Image_121119" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Code_Open_Text_121119.style.display='none'; Code_Closed_Image_121119.style.display='inline'; Code_Closed_Text_121119.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif" width="11" height="16"><span style="border-bottom: #808080 1px solid; border-left: #808080 1px solid; background-color: #ffffff; border-top: #808080 1px solid; border-right: #808080 1px solid" id="Code_Closed_Text_121119">set/vector</span><span style="display: none" id="Code_Open_Text_121119"><br /><!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />--><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;1</span><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"  alt="" /><span style="color: #000000">#include&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">stdafx.h</span><span style="color: #000000">"</span><span style="color: #000000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;2</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"  alt="" />#include&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">set</span><span style="color: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="color: #000000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;3</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"  alt="" />#include&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="color: #000000">vector</span><span style="color: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="color: #000000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;4</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"  alt="" />#include&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="color: #000000">algorithm</span><span style="color: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000">&nbsp;sort</span><span style="color: #008000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;5</span><span style="color: #008000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"  alt="" /></span><span style="color: #000000">#include&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="color: #000000">iostream</span><span style="color: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;6</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"  alt="" /></span><span style="color: #0000ff">using</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">namespace</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;std;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;7</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"  alt="" /><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;8</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"  alt="" /></span><span style="color: #0000ff">void</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;setSort()<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;9</span><span style="color: #000000"><img id="Codehighlighter1_141_276_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_141_276_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_141_276_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_141_276_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif"><img style="display: none" id="Codehighlighter1_141_276_Closed_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_141_276_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_141_276_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_141_276_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif"></span><span style="border-bottom: #808080 1px solid; border-left: #808080 1px solid; background-color: #ffffff; display: none; border-top: #808080 1px solid; border-right: #808080 1px solid" id="Codehighlighter1_141_276_Closed_Text"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"  alt="" /></span><span id="Codehighlighter1_141_276_Open_Text"><span style="color: #000000">{<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">10</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">set</span><span style="color: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">int</span><span style="color: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;s;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">11</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">set</span><span style="color: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">int</span><span style="color: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="color: #000000">::iterator&nbsp;j;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">12</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s.insert(rand());<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">13</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">for</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;(j&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">=</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;s.begin();&nbsp;j&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">!=</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;s.end();&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">++</span><span style="color: #000000">j)<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">14</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cout</span><span style="color: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">*</span><span style="color: #000000">j</span><span style="color: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="color: #000000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">\n</span><span style="color: #000000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">15</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif"  alt="" />}</span></span><span style="color: #000000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">16</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"  alt="" /><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">17</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"  alt="" /></span><span style="color: #0000ff">void</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;vectorSort()<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">18</span><span style="color: #000000"><img id="Codehighlighter1_297_476_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_297_476_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_297_476_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_297_476_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif"><img style="display: none" id="Codehighlighter1_297_476_Closed_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_297_476_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_297_476_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_297_476_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif"></span><span style="border-bottom: #808080 1px solid; border-left: #808080 1px solid; background-color: #ffffff; display: none; border-top: #808080 1px solid; border-right: #808080 1px solid" id="Codehighlighter1_297_476_Closed_Text"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"  alt="" /></span><span id="Codehighlighter1_297_476_Open_Text"><span style="color: #000000">{<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">19</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;vector</span><span style="color: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">int</span><span style="color: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;v;;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">20</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;vector</span><span style="color: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">int</span><span style="color: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="color: #000000">::iterator&nbsp;vj;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">21</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;v.push_back(rand());<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">22</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sort(v.begin(),&nbsp;v.end());<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">23</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">for</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;(vj&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">=</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;v.begin();&nbsp;vj&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">!=</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;v.end();&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">++</span><span style="color: #000000">vj)<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">24</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cout</span><span style="color: #000000">&lt;&lt;*</span><span style="color: #000000">vj</span><span style="color: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="color: #000000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">\n</span><span style="color: #000000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">25</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif"  alt="" />}</span></span></span></div><br />C 
<div style="border-bottom: #cccccc 1px solid; border-left: #cccccc 1px solid; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #eeeeee; padding-left: 4px; width: 98%; padding-right: 5px; font-size: 13px; word-break: break-all; border-top: #cccccc 1px solid; border-right: #cccccc 1px solid; padding-top: 4px"><img id="Code_Closed_Image_171601" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Code_Closed_Text_171601.style.display='none'; Code_Open_Image_171601.style.display='inline'; Code_Open_Text_171601.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif" width="11" height="16"><img style="display: none" id="Code_Open_Image_171601" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Code_Open_Text_171601.style.display='none'; Code_Closed_Image_171601.style.display='inline'; Code_Closed_Text_171601.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif" width="11" height="16"><span style="border-bottom: #808080 1px solid; border-left: #808080 1px solid; background-color: #ffffff; border-top: #808080 1px solid; border-right: #808080 1px solid" id="Code_Closed_Text_171601">qsort</span><span style="display: none" id="Code_Open_Text_171601"><br /><!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />--><span style="color: #008080">1</span><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" /><span style="color: #0000ff">void</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;qsort&nbsp;(</span><span style="color: #0000ff">void</span><span style="color: #000000">*</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">base</span><span style="color: #000000">,&nbsp;size_t&nbsp;num,&nbsp;size_t&nbsp;size,<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">2</span><span style="color: #000000"><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff; font-size: 10pt">int</span><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;(</span><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 10pt">*</span><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 10pt">compar)(</span><span style="color: #0000ff; font-size: 10pt">const</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff; font-size: 10pt">void</span><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 10pt">*</span><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 10pt">,</span><span style="color: #0000ff; font-size: 10pt">const</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff; font-size: 10pt">void</span><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 10pt">*</span><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 10pt">));</span></span></div><br /><span style="font-size: 10pt">2. 如何使用位逻辑运算(例如与, 或, 移位)来实现向量?</span><br /><span style="font-size: 10pt">1个int 32bit, 4字节, 所以N个数的话就需要 1+N/32 ~ </span><span style="font-size: 10pt">10^7/32 = 312500, --&gt; 312500 *4 = 1.192 ~1.25 MB</span><br /><font size="5"><span style="font-size: 10pt">如果用</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">0表示无此位置数据，1表示有此位置数据</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">,可用如下字符串来表示集合 {3,5,7,8}: 110</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">1 0100.<br /><br />
<div style="border-bottom: #cccccc 1px solid; border-left: #cccccc 1px solid; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #eeeeee; padding-left: 4px; width: 98%; padding-right: 5px; font-size: 13px; word-break: break-all; border-top: #cccccc 1px solid; border-right: #cccccc 1px solid; padding-top: 4px"><img id="Code_Closed_Image_092112" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Code_Closed_Text_092112.style.display='none'; Code_Open_Image_092112.style.display='inline'; Code_Open_Text_092112.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif" width="11" height="16"><img style="display: none" id="Code_Open_Image_092112" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Code_Open_Text_092112.style.display='none'; Code_Closed_Image_092112.style.display='inline'; Code_Closed_Text_092112.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif" width="11" height="16"><span style="border-bottom: #808080 1px solid; border-left: #808080 1px solid; background-color: #ffffff; border-top: #808080 1px solid; border-right: #808080 1px solid" id="Code_Closed_Text_092112">SET/CLR</span><span style="display: none" id="Code_Open_Text_092112"><br /><!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />--><span style="color: #008080">1</span><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" /><span style="color: #0000ff">#define</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;BITSPERWORD&nbsp;32</span><span style="color: #000000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">2</span><span style="color: #000000"><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" /></span><span style="color: #0000ff">#define</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;SHIFT&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5</span><span style="color: #000000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">3</span><span style="color: #000000"><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" /></span><span style="color: #0000ff">#define</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;MASK&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0x1F</span><span style="color: #000000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">4</span><span style="color: #000000"><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" /></span><span style="color: #0000ff">#define</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;N&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10000000</span><span style="color: #000000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">5</span><span style="color: #000000"><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" /></span><span style="color: #0000ff">int</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;a[</span><span style="color: #000000">1</span><span style="color: #000000">+</span><span style="color: #000000">N</span><span style="color: #000000">/</span><span style="color: #000000">BITSPERWORD];<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">6</span><span style="color: #000000"><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" /><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">7</span><span style="color: #000000"><img id="Codehighlighter1_140_175_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_140_175_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_140_175_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_140_175_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif"><img style="display: none" id="Codehighlighter1_140_175_Closed_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_140_175_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_140_175_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_140_175_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif"></span><span style="color: #0000ff">void</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;SET(</span><span style="color: #0000ff">int</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;i)&nbsp;</span><span style="border-bottom: #808080 1px solid; border-left: #808080 1px solid; background-color: #ffffff; display: none; border-top: #808080 1px solid; border-right: #808080 1px solid" id="Codehighlighter1_140_175_Closed_Text"><img alt="" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif" /></span><span id="Codehighlighter1_140_175_Open_Text"><span style="color: #000000">{&nbsp;a[i</span><span style="color: #000000">&gt;&gt;</span><span style="color: #000000">SHIFT]&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">|=</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;(</span><span style="color: #000000">1</span><span style="color: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="color: #000000">(i&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">&amp;</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;MASK));&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="color: #000000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">8</span><span style="color: #000000"><img id="Codehighlighter1_193_228_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_193_228_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_193_228_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_193_228_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif"><img style="display: none" id="Codehighlighter1_193_228_Closed_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_193_228_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_193_228_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_193_228_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif"></span><span style="color: #0000ff">void</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;CLR(</span><span style="color: #0000ff">int</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;i)&nbsp;</span><span style="border-bottom: #808080 1px solid; border-left: #808080 1px solid; background-color: #ffffff; display: none; border-top: #808080 1px solid; border-right: #808080 1px solid" id="Codehighlighter1_193_228_Closed_Text"><img alt="" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif" /></span><span id="Codehighlighter1_193_228_Open_Text"><span style="color: #000000">{&nbsp;a[i</span><span style="color: #000000">&gt;&gt;</span><span style="color: #000000">SHIFT]&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">&amp;=</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">~</span><span style="color: #000000">(</span><span style="color: #000000">1</span><span style="color: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="color: #000000">(i&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">&amp;</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;MASK));&nbsp;}</span></span></span></div></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">ps: a[i&gt;&gt;SHIFT] 对应 1+N/32;<br /></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&lt;&lt;(i &amp; </span><span style="font-size: 10pt">MASK) 对应到此位置有数据.<br /><br />3. 生成小于N且没有重复的整数<br /></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">
<div style="border-bottom: #cccccc 1px solid; border-left: #cccccc 1px solid; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #eeeeee; padding-left: 4px; width: 98%; padding-right: 5px; font-size: 13px; word-break: break-all; border-top: #cccccc 1px solid; border-right: #cccccc 1px solid; padding-top: 4px"><img id="Code_Closed_Image_123501" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Code_Closed_Text_123501.style.display='none'; Code_Open_Image_123501.style.display='inline'; Code_Open_Text_123501.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif" width="11" height="16"><img style="display: none" id="Code_Open_Image_123501" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Code_Open_Text_123501.style.display='none'; Code_Closed_Image_123501.style.display='inline'; Code_Closed_Text_123501.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif" width="11" height="16"><span style="border-bottom: #808080 1px solid; border-left: #808080 1px solid; background-color: #ffffff; border-top: #808080 1px solid; border-right: #808080 1px solid" id="Code_Closed_Text_123501">randint</span><span style="display: none" id="Code_Open_Text_123501"><br /><!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />--><span style="color: #008080">1</span><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"  alt="" /><span style="color: #0000ff">int</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;randint(</span><span style="color: #0000ff">int</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;l,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">int</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;r)<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">2</span><span style="color: #000000"><img id="Codehighlighter1_26_61_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_26_61_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_26_61_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_26_61_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif"><img style="display: none" id="Codehighlighter1_26_61_Closed_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_26_61_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_26_61_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_26_61_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif"></span><span style="border-bottom: #808080 1px solid; border-left: #808080 1px solid; background-color: #ffffff; display: none; border-top: #808080 1px solid; border-right: #808080 1px solid" id="Codehighlighter1_26_61_Closed_Text"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"  alt="" /></span><span id="Codehighlighter1_26_61_Open_Text"><span style="color: #000000">{<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">3</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">return</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;(rand()&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">%</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;(r</span><span style="color: #000000">-</span><span style="color: #000000">1</span><span style="color: #000000">)&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">+</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;l);<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">4</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif"  alt="" />}</span></span></span></div><br /></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">4. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt">可以用k趟算法完成对最多n个小于n的无重复正整数的排序, 时间k<font size="5"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font size="5"><font size="5"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><font size="5"><span style="font-size: 10pt">n, 空间n/k.<br /></span></font></span></font><span style="font-size: 10pt">5. 上面的程序都是不存在错误处理和限定.<br /></span><br /></span></font><span style="font-size: 10pt">程序员拿到题目应该多思考, 而不是直接code, 其实有些题目在了</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">解了之后往往比想象的来的简单~~</span><span style="font-size: 12pt"><br /></span></font></font></span></div><img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/micwu/aggbug/199838.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/micwu/" target="_blank">micwu</a> 2013-04-30 09:33 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/micwu/archive/2013/04/30/199838.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item></channel></rss>