﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"><channel><title>C++博客-信心比金钱更重要！-文章分类-其他</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/luofeng225/category/18901.html</link><description>目标明确==&gt;&gt;&gt;计划跟踪==&gt;&gt;&gt;行动执行！</description><language>zh-cn</language><lastBuildDate>Wed, 11 Apr 2012 17:49:29 GMT</lastBuildDate><pubDate>Wed, 11 Apr 2012 17:49:29 GMT</pubDate><ttl>60</ttl><item><title>阅读</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/luofeng225/articles/170579.html</link><dc:creator>luofeng</dc:creator><author>luofeng</author><pubDate>Mon, 09 Apr 2012 05:48:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/luofeng225/articles/170579.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/luofeng225/comments/170579.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/luofeng225/articles/170579.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/luofeng225/comments/commentRss/170579.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/luofeng225/services/trackbacks/170579.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<div><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 53px; ">
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<div><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">第</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; ">一层次的阅读，我们称之为基础阅读(elementary reading)</span><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; ">。也可以用其他的名称，如初级阅读、基本阅读或初步阅读。不管是哪一种名称，都指出一个人只要熟练这个层次的阅读，就摆脱了文盲的状态，至少已经开始认字了。在熟练这个层次的过程中，一个人可以学习到阅读的基本艺术，接受基础的阅读训练，获得初步的阅读技巧。我们之所以喜欢&#8220;基础阅读&#8221;这个名称，是因为这个阅读层次的学习通常是在小学时完成的。</span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">第</span>二个层次的阅读我们称之为检视阅读(inspectional reading)<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">。特点在强调时间。在这个阅读层次，学生必须在规定的时间内完成一项阅读的功课。譬如他可能要用十五分钟读完一本书，或是同样时间内念完两倍厚的书。</span></span><br />
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<div>因此，用另一种方式来形容这个层次的阅读，就是在一定的时间之内，抓出一本书的重点&#8212;&#8212;通常是很短，而且总是（就定义上说）过短，很难掌握一本书所有重点。</div>
<div>这个层次的阅读仍然可以用其他的称呼，譬如略读或预读。我们并不是说略读就是随便或随意浏览一本书。检视阅读是系统化略读(skimming systematically)的一门艺术。</div>
<div>在这个层次的阅读上，你的目标是从表面去观察这本书，学习到光是书的表象所教给你的一切。这笔交易通常是很划得来的。</div>
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<div>第三种层次的阅读，我们称之为分析阅读(analytical reading)。<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">比起前面所说的两种阅读，这要更复杂，更系统化。随内文难读的程度有所不同，读者在使用这种阅读法的时候，多少会相当吃力。</span></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">分析阅读就是全盘的阅读、完整的阅读，或是说优质的阅读&#8212;&#8212;你能做到的最好的阅读方式。如果说检视阅读是在有限的时间内，最好也最完整的阅读，那么分析阅读就是在无限的时间里，最好也最完整的阅读。</span><br />
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<div>第四种，也是最高层次的阅读，我们称之为主题阅读(synto<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;">pical reading)。这是所有阅读中最复杂也最系统化的阅读。对阅读者来说，要求也非常多，就算他所阅读的是一本很简单、很容易懂的书也一样。<br /><br /><div>===========》》第三章 阅读的第一个层次：基础阅读</div><br /></span></div>
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