﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"><channel><title>C++博客-啥也别说了-随笔分类-algorithm</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/category/8854.html</link><description>看C++和算法，眼泪哗哗的。。。</description><language>zh-cn</language><lastBuildDate>Tue, 01 Jun 2010 08:07:06 GMT</lastBuildDate><pubDate>Tue, 01 Jun 2010 08:07:06 GMT</pubDate><ttl>60</ttl><item><title>STL 堆排序使用和体会(转)</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2010/05/29/116663.html</link><dc:creator>hunter</dc:creator><author>hunter</author><pubDate>Fri, 28 May 2010 23:37:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2010/05/29/116663.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/comments/116663.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2010/05/29/116663.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/comments/commentRss/116663.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/services/trackbacks/116663.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[STL堆排序其实就是<wbr>创建一个二叉树，下面<wbr>是几个常用函数的使用<wbr>方法和代表的意思<br>#include <algorithm><br>#include <functional><br>#include <iostream><br>#include <vector><br>using namespace std;<br><br>（1）创建一个数组，<wbr>并添加数据<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; vector<int> v_Arry;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; v_Arry.pus<wbr>h_back(5);<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; v_Arry.pus<wbr>h_back(6);<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; v_Arry.pus<wbr>h_back(4);<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; v_Arry.pus<wbr>h_back(8);<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; v_Arry.pus<wbr>h_back(2);<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; v_Arry.pus<wbr>h_back(3);<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; v_Arry.pus<wbr>h_back(7);<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; v_Arry.pus<wbr>h_back(1);<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; v_Arry.pus<wbr>h_back(9);<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; v_Arry.pus<wbr>h_back(10)<wbr>;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; v_Arry.pus<wbr>h_back(55)<wbr>;<br><br>（2）make_he<wbr>ap（v_Arry.<wbr>begin（）, v_Arry.end<wbr>（）, less<int>()) //建堆（其实就是建<wbr>二叉树）,根节点是最<wbr>大值，其每一个节点都<wbr>小于或等于其父节点；<wbr>使用greater<int>()则相反，根节点是<wbr>最小值，其每一个节点<wbr>都大于或等于其父节点<br><br>（3）此时可以输出查<wbr>看一下建好的堆是不是<wbr>一个标准的二叉树<br>我的输出结果是：55<wbr>，10，7，9，6，<wbr>3，4，1，8，5，<wbr>2<br>变成二叉树就是如下：<br><img alt="" src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/yangwei/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/moz-screenshot.jpg"><img alt="" src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/yangwei/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/moz-screenshot-1.jpg">
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<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" align=center><a href="http://photo.zol.com.cn/photo/5051598.html" target=_blank><img style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(204,204,204) 0px solid; BORDER-TOP: rgb(204,204,204) 0px solid; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 0px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(204,204,204) 0px solid" src="http://img8.zol.com.cn/bbs/upload/5052/5051598_0500.jpg"></a>&nbsp;</p>
结果不是唯一单一定要<wbr>满足父节点和子节点的<wbr>大小关系。<br>（4）pop_hea<wbr>p(v_Arry.b<wbr>egin(), v_Arry.end<wbr>());//把根节点<wbr>移到末尾，并没有删除<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; v_Arry.pop<wbr>_back();//<wbr>删除该节点<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 此时输出结果：10，<wbr>9，7，8，6，3，<wbr>4，1，2，5<br>二叉树如下：
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" align=center><a href="http://photo.zol.com.cn/photo/5051620.html" target=_blank><img style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(204,204,204) 0px solid; BORDER-TOP: rgb(204,204,204) 0px solid; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 0px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(204,204,204) 0px solid" src="http://img8.zol.com.cn/bbs/upload/5052/5051620_0500.jpg"></a>&nbsp;</p>
（5）v_Arry.<wbr>push_back(<wbr>55); //只是添加数据放到<wbr>子节点<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; push_heap(<wbr>v_Arry.beg<wbr>in(), v_Arry.end<wbr>());//往二叉树<wbr>中插入数据，满足子节<wbr>点小于等于父节点<br>此时输出结果：55，<wbr>10，7，8，9，3<wbr>，4，1，2，5，6<br>二叉树如下：<br>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" align=center><a href="http://photo.zol.com.cn/photo/5051681.html" target=_blank><img style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(204,204,204) 0px solid; BORDER-TOP: rgb(204,204,204) 0px solid; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 0px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(204,204,204) 0px solid" src="http://img8.zol.com.cn/bbs/upload/5052/5051681_0500.jpg"></a>&nbsp;</p>
（6）sort_he<wbr>ap(v_Arry.<wbr>begin(), v_Arry.end<wbr>());//对二叉树<wbr>所有节点进行排序<br>此时输出结果：1，2<wbr>，3，4，5，6，7<wbr>，8，9，10，55<br><br>（7）find ( v_Arry.beg<wbr>in(), v_Arry.end<wbr>()， value );// 从begin到end<wbr>查找value，若找<wbr>不到，返回end<br><br>原文地址：<a href="http://blog.zol.com.cn/1356/article_1355249.html">http://blog.zol.com.cn/1356/article_1355249.html</a><br>
<img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/aggbug/116663.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/" target="_blank">hunter</a> 2010-05-29 07:37 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2010/05/29/116663.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>运用计数排序进行基数排序</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2010/03/11/109411.html</link><dc:creator>hunter</dc:creator><author>hunter</author><pubDate>Thu, 11 Mar 2010 03:08:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2010/03/11/109411.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/comments/109411.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2010/03/11/109411.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/comments/commentRss/109411.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/services/trackbacks/109411.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[基数排序是首先按最低有效位数字进行排序，以解决卡片排序问题。<br>重复对所有的d位数字都进行排序，仅需要d遍就可以将一堆卡片进行排序。<br>这里又运用了基数排序的方法，所以总的时间复杂度为O(n*d)。<br>
<div style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #cccccc 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #eeeeee; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; WIDTH: 98%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; WORD-BREAK: break-all; BORDER-TOP: #cccccc 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 4px"><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"><span style="COLOR: #000000">#include&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">stdio.h</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif">#include&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">stdlib.h</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif">#include&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">iostream</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif">#include&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">cmath</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"></span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">using</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">namespace</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;std;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"></span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">void</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;CountSort(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;a[],&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;b[],</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;num,</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">//</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">计数排序</span><span style="COLOR: #008000"><br><img id=Codehighlighter1_154_623_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_154_623_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_154_623_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_154_623_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_154_623_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_154_623_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_154_623_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_154_623_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif"></span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_154_623_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_154_623_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;c&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">new</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">[</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">10</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">];<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;index;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">9</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c[i]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;size&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;num;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;j</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;j</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">size;j</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_277_350_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_277_350_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_277_350_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_277_350_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_277_350_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_277_350_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_277_350_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_277_350_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_277_350_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_277_350_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;index</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">a[j]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">%</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)pow(</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">10.0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">,d)</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">/</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)pow(</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">10.0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">,d</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">);<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c[index]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">//</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">c[i]包含等于i的元素个数</span><span style="COLOR: #008000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"></span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">9</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c[i]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">c[i]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">+</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">c[i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">];<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">//</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">c[i]包含小于等于i的元素个数</span><span style="COLOR: #008000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"></span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(j</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">size</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;j</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;j</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">--</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_458_547_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_458_547_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_458_547_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_458_547_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_458_547_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_458_547_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_458_547_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_458_547_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_458_547_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_458_547_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;index</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">a[j]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">%</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)pow(</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">10.0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">,d)</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">/</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)pow(</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">10.0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">,d</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">);<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b[c[index]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">a[j];<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c[index]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">--</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(j</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;j</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">size;j</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">//</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">更新一次排序后的a数组</span><span style="COLOR: #008000"><br><img id=Codehighlighter1_590_606_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_590_606_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_590_606_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_590_606_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_590_606_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_590_606_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_590_606_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_590_606_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif"></span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_590_606_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_590_606_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a[j]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">b[j];<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;delete&nbsp;[]&nbsp;c;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif">}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"></span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">void</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;RadixSort(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;a[],</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;b[],</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;d,</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;num)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">//</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">基数排序</span><span style="COLOR: #008000"><br><img id=Codehighlighter1_681_730_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_681_730_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_681_730_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_681_730_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_681_730_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_681_730_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_681_730_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_681_730_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif"></span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_681_730_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_681_730_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">d;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CountSort(a,b,num,i);<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif">}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"></span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">void</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;main()<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_746_1038_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_746_1038_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_746_1038_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_746_1038_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_746_1038_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_746_1038_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_746_1038_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_746_1038_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif"></span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_746_1038_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_746_1038_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;num,d;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cout</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">输入个数及位数</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">endl;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cin</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">num</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">d;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;a&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">new</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">[num];<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;b&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">new</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">[num];<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cout</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">排序前：</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">endl;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">num;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_892_908_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_892_908_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_892_908_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_892_908_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_892_908_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_892_908_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_892_908_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_892_908_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_892_908_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_892_908_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cin</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">a[i];<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RadixSort(a,b,d,num);<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cout</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">排序后：</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">endl;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;j</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;j</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">num;j</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_984_1007_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_984_1007_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_984_1007_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_984_1007_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_984_1007_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_984_1007_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_984_1007_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_984_1007_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_984_1007_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_984_1007_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cout</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">b[j]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">endl;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;delete&nbsp;[]&nbsp;a;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;delete&nbsp;[]&nbsp;b;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif">}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"></span></div>
<img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/aggbug/109411.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/" target="_blank">hunter</a> 2010-03-11 11:08 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2010/03/11/109411.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>sizeof用法（转）</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2010/03/10/109400.html</link><dc:creator>hunter</dc:creator><author>hunter</author><pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 15:36:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2010/03/10/109400.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/comments/109400.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2010/03/10/109400.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/comments/commentRss/109400.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/services/trackbacks/109400.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<span style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; FONT: medium Simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" class=Apple-style-span><span style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: simsun, 宋体, sans-serif; COLOR: rgb(70,70,70); FONT-SIZE: 14px" class=Apple-style-span>
<p style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: normal; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" dir=ltr>C语言中判断数据类型长度符<br>用法<br>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr><span class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr><span class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>sizeof(类型说明符，数组名或表达式);<br>或<br>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr><span class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr><span class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>sizeof 变量名<br><br>1. 定义：<br>sizeof是C/C++中的一个操作符（operator）是也，简单的说其作用就是返回一个对象或者类型所占的内存字节数。<br>MSDN上的解释为：<br>The sizeof keyword gives the amount of storage, in bytes, associated with a variable or a type (including aggregate types). This keyword returns a value of type size_t.<br>其返回值类型为size_t，在头文件stddef.h中定义。这是一个依赖于编译系统的值，一般定义为<br>typedef unsigned int size_t;<br>世上编译器林林总总，但作为一个规范，它们都会保证char、signed char和unsigned<br>char的sizeof值为1，毕竟char是我们编程能用的最小数据类型。<br>2. 语法：<br>sizeof有三种语法形式，如下：<br>1) sizeof( object ); // sizeof( 对象 );<br>2) sizeof( type_name ); // sizeof( 类型 );<br>3) sizeof object; // sizeof 对象;<br>所以，<br>int i;<br>sizeof( i );&nbsp;<wbr><span class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>// ok<br>sizeof i;&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr><span class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>// ok<br>sizeof( int ); // ok<br>sizeof int;&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr><span class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>// error<br>既然写法3可以用写法1代替，为求形式统一以及减少我们大脑的负担，第3种写法，忘掉它吧！实际上，sizeof计算对象的大小也是转换成对对象类型的计算，也就是说，同种类型的不同对象其sizeof值都是一致的。这里，对象可以进一步延伸至表达式，即sizeof可以对一个表达式求值，编译器根据表达式的最终结果类型来确定大小，一般不会对表达式进行计算。如：<br>sizeof( 2 );&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>// 2的类型为int，所以等价于 sizeof( int );<br>sizeof( 2 + 3.14 );&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr><span class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>// 3.14的类型为double，2也会被提升成double类型，所以等价于 sizef(double)<br></p>
<p style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: normal; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">也可以对一个函数调用求值，其结果是函数返回类型的大小，函数并不会被调用，我们来看一个完整的例子：<br>char foo()<br>{<br>printf("foo() has been called.\n");<br>return 'a';<br>}<br>int main()<br>{<br>size_t sz = sizeof( foo() ); // foo() 的返回值类型为char，所以sz = sizeof(char )，foo()并不会被调用<br>printf("sizeof( foo() ) = %d\n", sz);<br>}<br>C99标准规定，函数、不能确定类型的表达式以及位域（bit-field）成员不能被计算sizeof值，即下面这些写法都是错误的：<br>sizeof( foo );// error<br>void foo2() { }<br>sizeof( foo2() );// error<br>struct S<br>{<br>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr><span class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr><span class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>unsigned int f1 : 1;<br>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr><span class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr><span class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>unsigned int f2 : 5;<br>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr><span class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr><span class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>unsigned int f3 : 12;<br>};<br>sizeof( S.f1 );// error<br>3. sizeof的常量性<br>sizeof的计算发生在编译时刻，所以它可以被当作常量表达式使用，如：<br>char ary[ sizeof( int ) * 10 ]; // ok<br>最新的C99标准规定sizeof也可以在运行时刻进行计算，如下面的程序在Dev-C++中可以正确执行：<br>int n;<br>n = 10; // n动态赋值<br>char ary[n]; // C99也支持数组的动态定义<br>printf("%d\n", sizeof(ary)); // ok. 输出10<br>但在没有完全实现C99标准的编译器中就行不通了，上面的代码在VC6中就通不过编译。所以我们最好还是认为sizeof是在编译期执行的，这样不会带来错误，让程序的可移植性强些。<br>4. 基本数据类型的sizeof<br>这里的基本数据类型指short、int、long、float、double这样的简单内置数据类型，由于它们都是和系统相关的，所以在不同的系统下取值可能不同，这务必引起我们的注意，尽量不要在这方面给自己程序的移植造成麻烦。<br>一般的，在32位编译环境中，sizeof(int)的取值为4。<br>5. 指针变量的sizeof<br>学过数据结构的你应该知道指针是一个很重要的概念，它记录了另一个对象的地址。既然是来存放地址的，那么它当然等于计算机内部地址总线的宽度。所以在32位计算机中，一个指针变量的返回值必定是4（注意结果是以字节为单位），可以预计，在将来的64位系统中指针变量的sizeof结果为8。<br>char* pc = "abc";<br>int* pi;<br>string* ps;<br>char** ppc = &amp;pc;<br>void (*pf)();// 函数指针<br>sizeof( pc ); // 结果为4<br>sizeof( pi ); // 结果为4<br>sizeof( ps ); // 结果为4<br>sizeof( ppc ); // 结果为4<br>sizeof( pf );// 结果为4<br>指针变量的sizeof值与指针所指的对象没有任何关系，正是由于所有的指针变量所占内存大小相等，所以MFC消息处理函数使用两个参数WPARAM、LPARAM就能传递各种复杂的消息结构（使用指向结构体的指针）。<br>6. 数组的sizeof<br>数组的sizeof值等于数组所占用的内存字节数，如：<br>char a1[] = "abc";<br>int a2[3];<br>sizeof( a1 ); // 结果为4，字符 末尾还存在一个NULL终止符<br>sizeof( a2 ); // 结果为3*4=12（依赖于int）<br>一些朋友刚开始时把sizeof当作了求数组元素的个数，现在，你应该知道这是不对的，那么应该怎么求数组元素的个数呢Easy，通常有下面两种写法：<br>int c1 = sizeof( a1 ) / sizeof( char ); // 总长度/单个元素的长度<br>int c2 = sizeof( a1 ) / sizeof( a1[0] ); // 总长度/第一个元素的长度<br>写到这里，提一问，下面的c3，c4值应该是多少呢<br>void foo3(char a3[3])<br>{<br>int c3 = sizeof( a3 ); // c3 ==<br>}<br>void foo4(char a4[])<br>{<br>int c4 = sizeof( a4 ); // c4 ==<br>}<br>也许当你试图回答c4的值时已经意识到c3答错了，是的，c3!=3。这里函数参数a3已不再是数组类型，而是蜕变成指针，相当于char* a3，为什么仔细想想就不难明白，我们调用函数foo1时，程序会在栈上分配一个大小为3的数组吗不会！数组是&#8220;传址&#8221;的，调用者只需将实参的地址传递过去，所以a3自然为指针类型（char*），c3的值也就为4。<br>7. 结构体的sizeof<br>这是初学者问得最多的一个问题，所以这里有必要多费点笔墨。让我们先看一个结构体：<br>struct S1<br>{<br>char c;<br>int i;<br>};<br>问sizeof(s1)等于多少聪明的你开始思考了，char占1个字节，int占4个字节，那么加起来就应该是5。是这样吗你在你机器上试过了吗也许你是对的，但很可能你是错的！VC6中按默认设置得到的结果为8。<br>Why为什么受伤的总是我<br>请不要沮丧，我们来好好琢磨一下sizeof的定义——sizeof的结果等于对象或者类型所占的内存字节数，好吧，那就让我们来看看S1的内存分配情况：<br>S1 s1 = { 'a', 0xFFFFFFFF };<br>定义上面的变量后，加上断点，运行程序，观察s1所在的内存，你发现了什么<br>以我的VC6.0为例，s1的地址为0x0012FF78，其数据内容如下：<br>0012FF78: 61 CC CC CC FF FF FF FF<br>发现了什么怎么中间夹杂了3个字节的CC看看MSDN上的说明：<br>When applied to a structure type or variable, sizeof returns the actual size, which may include padding bytes inserted for alignment.<br>原来如此，这就是传说中的字节对齐啊！一个重要的话题出现了。<br>为什么需要字节对齐计算机组成原理教导我们这样有助于加快计算机的取数速度，否则就得多花指令周期了。为此，编译器默认会对结构体进行处理（实际上其它地方的数据变量也是如此），让宽度为2的基本数据类型（short等）都位于能被2整除的地址上，让宽度为4的基本数据类型（int等）都位于能被4整除的地址上，以此类推。这样，两个数中间就可能需要加入填充字节，所以整个结构体的sizeof值就增长了。<br>让我们交换一下S1中char与int的位置：<br>struct S2<br>{<br>int i;<br>char c;<br>};<br>看看sizeof(S2)的结果为多少，怎么还是8再看看内存，原来成员c后面仍然有3个填充字节，这又是为什么啊别着急，下面总结规律。<br>字节对齐的细节和编译器实现相关，但一般而言，满足三个准则：<br>1) 结构体变量的首地址能够被其最宽基本类型成员的大小所整除；<br>2) 结构体每个成员相对于结构体首地址的偏移量（offset）都是成员大小的整数倍，如有需要编译器会在成员之间加上填充字节（internal adding）；<br>3) 结构体的总大小为结构体最宽基本类型成员大小的整数倍，如有需要编译器会在最末一个成员之后加上填充字节（trailing padding）。<br>对于上面的准则，有几点需要说明：<br>1) 前面不是说结构体成员的地址是其大小的整数倍，怎么又说到偏移量了呢因为有了第1点存在，所以我们就可以只考虑成员的偏移量，这样思考起来简单。想想为什么。<br>结构体某个成员相对于结构体首地址的偏移量可以通过宏offsetof()来获得，这个宏也在stddef.h中定义，如下：<br>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr><span class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>#define offsetof(s,m) (size_t)&amp;(((s *)0)-&gt;m)<br>例如，想要获得S2中c的偏移量，方法为<br>size_t pos = offsetof(S2, c);// pos等于4<br>2) 基本类型是指前面提到的像char、short、int、float、double这样的内置数据类型，这里所说的&#8220;数据宽度&#8221;就是指其sizeof的大小。由于结构体的成员可以是复合类型，比如另外一个结构体，所以在寻找最宽基本类型成员时，应当包括复合类型成员的子成员，而不是把复合成员看成是一个整体。但在确定复合类型成员的偏移位置时则是将复合类型作为整体看待。<br>这里叙述起来有点拗口，思考起来也有点挠头，还是让我们看看例子吧（具体数值仍以VC6为例，以后不再说明）：<br>struct S3<br>{<br>char c1;<br>S1 s;<br>char c2;<br>};<br>S1的最宽简单成员的类型为int，S3在考虑最宽简单类型成员时是将S1&#8220;打散&#8221;看的，所以S3的最宽简单类型为int，这样，通过S3定义的变量，其存储空间首地址需要被4整除，整个sizeof(S3)的值也应该被4整除。<br>c1的偏移量为0，s的偏移量呢这时s是一个整体，它作为结构体变量也满足前面三个准则，所以其大小为8，偏移量为4，c1与s之间便需要3个填充字节，而c2与s之间就不需要了，所以c2的偏移量为12，算上c2的大小为13，13是不能被4整除的，这样末尾还得补上3个填充字节。最后得到sizeof(S3)的值为16。<br>通过上面的叙述，我们可以得到一个公式：<br>结构体的大小等于最后一个成员的偏移量加上其大小再加上末尾的填充字节数目，即：<br>sizeof( struct ) = offsetof( last item ) + sizeof( last item ) + sizeof( trailing padding )<br>到这里，朋友们应该对结构体的sizeof有了一个全新的认识，但不要高兴得太早，有一个影响sizeof的重要参量还未被提及，那便是编译器的pack指令。它是用来调整结构体对齐方式的，不同编译器名称和用法略有不同，VC6中通过#pragma pack实现，也可以直接修改/Zp编译开关。#pragma pack的基本用法为：#pragma pack( n )，n为字节对齐数，其取值为1、2、4、8、16，默认是8，如果这个值比结构体成员的sizeof值小，那么<br>该成员的偏移量应该以此值为准，即是说，结构体成员的偏移量应该取二者的最小值，<br>公式如下：<br>offsetof( item ) = min( n, sizeof( item ) )<br>再看示例：<br>#pragma pack(push)&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr><span class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span>// 将当前pack设置压栈保存<br>#pragma pack(2) // 必须在结构体定义之前使用<br>struct S1<br>{<br>char c;<br>int i;<br>};<br>struct S3<br>{<br>char c1;<br>S1 s;<br>char c2;<br>};<br>#pragma pack(pop) // 恢复先前的pack设置<br>计算sizeof(S1)时，min(2, sizeof(i))的值为2，所以i的偏移量为2，加上sizeof(i)等于6，能够被2整除，所以整个S1的大小为6。<br>同样，对于sizeof(S3)，s的偏移量为2，c2的偏移量为8，加上sizeof(c2)等于9，不能被2整除，添加一个填充字节，所以sizeof(S3)等于10。<br><br>现在，朋友们可以轻松的出一口气了，:)<br>还有一点要注意，&#8220;空结构体&#8221;（不含数据成员）的大小不为0，而是1。试想一个&#8220;不占空间&#8221;的变量如何被取地址、两个不同的&#8220;空结构体&#8221;变量又如何得以区分呢于是，&#8220;空结构体&#8221;变量也得被存储，这样编译器也就只能为其分配一个字节的空间用于占位了。如下：<br>struct S5 { };<br>sizeof( S5 ); // 结果为1<br>8. 含位域结构体的sizeof<br>前面已经说过，位域成员不能单独被取sizeof值，我们这里要讨论的是含有位域的结构体的sizeof，只是考虑到其特殊性而将其专门列了出来。<br>C99规定int、unsigned int和bool可以作为位域类型，但编译器几乎都对此作了扩展，允许其它类型类型的存在。使用位域的主要目的是压缩存储，其大致规则为：<br>1) 如果相邻位域字段的类型相同，且其位宽之和小于类型的sizeof大小，则后面的字段将紧邻前一个字段存储，直到不能容纳为止；<br>2) 如果相邻位域字段的类型相同，但其位宽之和大于类型的sizeof大小，则后面的字段将从新的存储单元开始，其偏移量为其类型大小的整数倍；<br>3) 如果相邻的位域字段的类型不同，则各编译器的具体实现有差异，VC6采取不压缩方式，Dev-C++采取压缩方式；<br>4) 如果位域字段之间穿插着非位域字段，则不进行压缩；<br>5) 整个结构体的总大小为最宽基本类型成员大小的整数倍。<br>还是让我们来看看例子。<br>示例1：<br>struct BF1<br>{<br>char f1 : 3;<br>char f2 : 4;<br>char f3 : 5;<br>};<br>其内存布局为：<br>|_f1__|__f2__|_|____f3___|____|<br>|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|<br>0 3 7 8 1316<br>位域类型为char，第1个字节仅能容纳下f1和f2，所以f2被压缩到第1个字节中，而f3只<br>能从下一个字节开始。因此sizeof(BF1)的结果为2。<br>示例2：<br>struct BF2<br>{<br>char f1 : 3;<br>short f2 : 4;<br>char f3 : 5;<br>};<br>由于相邻位域类型不同，在VC6中其sizeof为6，在Dev-C++中为2。<br>示例3：<br>struct BF3<br>{<br>char f1 : 3;<br>char f2;<br>char f3 : 5;<br>};<br>非位域字段穿插在其中，不会产生压缩，在VC6和Dev-C++中得到的大小均为3。<br>9. 联合体的sizeof<br>结构体在内存组织上是顺序式的，联合体则是重叠式，各成员共享一段内存，所以整个联合体的sizeof也就是每个成员sizeof的最大值。结构体的成员也可以是复合类型，这里，复合类型成员是被作为整体考虑的。<br>所以，下面例子中，U的sizeof值等于sizeof(s)。<br>union U<br>{<br>int i;<br>char c;<br>S1 s;<br>};<br><br><br>转自：<a href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5af743940100ctd9.html">http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5af743940100ctd9.html</a></p>
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<img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/aggbug/109400.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/" target="_blank">hunter</a> 2010-03-10 23:36 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2010/03/10/109400.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>计数排序</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2010/03/10/109399.html</link><dc:creator>hunter</dc:creator><author>hunter</author><pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 15:29:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2010/03/10/109399.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/comments/109399.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2010/03/10/109399.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/comments/commentRss/109399.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/services/trackbacks/109399.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[时间复杂度为O(n).<br>计数排序的基本思想就是对每一个输入元素X，确定出小于X的元素个数。<br>有了这一信息就可以把X直接放到它在最终输出数组中的位置上。<br>例如，如果有17个元素小于X，则X就属于第18个输出位置。<br>在计数排序算法的代码中，我们假定输入是个数组A[0...n-1]，length[A]=n。另外还需要两个数组：存放排序结果的B[0...n-1]，以及提供临时存储区的C[0...k].<br>
<div style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #cccccc 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #eeeeee; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; WIDTH: 98%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; WORD-BREAK: break-all; BORDER-TOP: #cccccc 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 4px"><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"><span style="COLOR: #000000">#include&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">stdio.h</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif">#include&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">stdlib.h</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif">#include&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">iostream</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"></span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">using</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">namespace</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;std;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"></span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">void</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;CountSort(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;a[],&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;b[],</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;k,</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;num)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_128_415_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_128_415_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_128_415_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_128_415_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_128_415_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_128_415_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_128_415_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_128_415_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif"></span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_128_415_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_128_415_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;c&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">new</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">[k</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">+</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">];<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">k;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c[i]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;size&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;num;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;j</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;j</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">size;j</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c[a[j]]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">//</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">c[i]包含等于i的元素个数</span><span style="COLOR: #008000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"></span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">k;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c[i]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">c[i]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">+</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">c[i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">];<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">//</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">c[i]包含小于等于i的元素个数</span><span style="COLOR: #008000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"></span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(j</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">size</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;j</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;j</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">--</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_360_397_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_360_397_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_360_397_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_360_397_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_360_397_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_360_397_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_360_397_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_360_397_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_360_397_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_360_397_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b[c[a[j]]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">a[j];<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c[a[j]]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">--</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;delete&nbsp;[]&nbsp;c;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif">}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"></span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">void</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;main()<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_429_764_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_429_764_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_429_764_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_429_764_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_429_764_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_429_764_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_429_764_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_429_764_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif"></span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_429_764_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_429_764_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;num,max;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cout</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">输入最大整数及输入个数</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">endl;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cin</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">max;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cin</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">num;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;a&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">new</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">[num];<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;b&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">new</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">[num];<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cout</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">排序前：</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">endl;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">num;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_589_632_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_589_632_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_589_632_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_589_632_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_589_632_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_589_632_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_589_632_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_589_632_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_589_632_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_589_632_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cin</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">a[i];<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">if</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(a[i]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">max)<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">--</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CountSort(a,b,max,num);<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cout</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">排序后：</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">endl;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;j</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;j</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">num;j</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_710_733_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_710_733_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_710_733_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_710_733_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_710_733_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_710_733_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_710_733_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_710_733_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_710_733_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_710_733_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cout</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">b[j]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">endl;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;delete&nbsp;[]&nbsp;a;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;delete&nbsp;[]&nbsp;b;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif">}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"></span></div>
<img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/aggbug/109399.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/" target="_blank">hunter</a> 2010-03-10 23:29 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2010/03/10/109399.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>快速排序及二分查找</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2010/03/09/109321.html</link><dc:creator>hunter</dc:creator><author>hunter</author><pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2010 14:05:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2010/03/09/109321.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/comments/109321.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2010/03/09/109321.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/comments/commentRss/109321.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/services/trackbacks/109321.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[经典的快速排序和二分查找<br>
<div style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #cccccc 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #eeeeee; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; WIDTH: 98%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; WORD-BREAK: break-all; BORDER-TOP: #cccccc 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 4px"><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"><span style="COLOR: #000000">#include&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">stdio.h</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif">#include&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">stdlib.h</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif">#include&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">iostream</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"></span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">using</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">namespace</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;std;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"></span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;Partition(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;a[],</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;p,</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;r)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_116_345_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_116_345_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_116_345_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_116_345_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_116_345_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_116_345_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_116_345_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_116_345_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif"></span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_116_345_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_116_345_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;ran</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">rand()</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">%</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">(r</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">p</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">+</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">+</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">//</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">随即选取卫兵</span><span style="COLOR: #008000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"></span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;swap(a[ran],a[r]);<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;x</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">a[r];<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">p</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;j</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">p;j</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">r;j</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_229_310_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_229_310_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_229_310_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_229_310_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_229_310_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_229_310_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_229_310_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_229_310_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_229_310_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_229_310_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">if</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(a[j]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">x)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">//</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">小于卫兵的值进行对换</span><span style="COLOR: #008000"><br><img id=Codehighlighter1_275_307_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_275_307_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_275_307_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_275_307_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_275_307_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_275_307_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_275_307_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_275_307_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif"></span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_275_307_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_275_307_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;swap(a[i],a[j]);<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;swap(a[i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">+</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">],a[r]);<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">return</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">+</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif">}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"></span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">void</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;QuickSort(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;a[],</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;p,</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;r)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_387_479_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_387_479_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_387_479_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_387_479_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_387_479_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_387_479_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_387_479_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_387_479_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif"></span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_387_479_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_387_479_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;q;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">if</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(p</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">r)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_408_477_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_408_477_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_408_477_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_408_477_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_408_477_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_408_477_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_408_477_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_408_477_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_408_477_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_408_477_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;q</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">Partition(a,p,r);<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;QuickSort(a,p,q</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">);<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;QuickSort(a,q</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">+</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">,r);<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif">}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"></span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;BinarySearch(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;a[],</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;min,</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;max,</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;x)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_530_746_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_530_746_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_530_746_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_530_746_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_530_746_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_530_746_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_530_746_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_530_746_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif"></span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_530_746_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_530_746_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;mid;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">while</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(min</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">max)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_560_658_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_560_658_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_560_658_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_560_658_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_560_658_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_560_658_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_560_658_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_560_658_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_560_658_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_560_658_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mid</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">min</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">+</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">(max</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">min)</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">/</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">2</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">if</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(a[mid]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">x)<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;max</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">mid;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">else</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;min</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">mid</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">+</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">//</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">若不加一可能存在无限循环的结果</span><span style="COLOR: #008000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif"></span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">if</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(a[min]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">==</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">x)<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">return</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;min;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">else</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">if</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">(a[max]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">==</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">x)<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">return</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;max;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">else</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">return</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif">}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"></span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">void</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;main()<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_760_1124_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_760_1124_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_760_1124_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_760_1124_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_760_1124_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_760_1124_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_760_1124_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_760_1124_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif"></span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_760_1124_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_760_1124_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;num;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cin</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">num;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;a&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">new</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">[num];<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cout</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">排序前：</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">endl;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">num;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cin</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">a[i];<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;QuickSort(a,</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">,num</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">);<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cout</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">排序后：</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">endl;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;j</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;j</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">num;j</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_935_958_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_935_958_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_935_958_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_935_958_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_935_958_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_935_958_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_935_958_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_935_958_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_935_958_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_935_958_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cout</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">a[j]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">endl;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cout</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">输入要查找的数</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">endl;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;x;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cin</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">x;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;result</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">BinarySearch(a,</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">,num</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">,x);<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">if</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(result</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cout</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">目标位置为:</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">result</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">+</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">endl;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">else</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cout</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">目标不在数组中</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">endl;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif">}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"></span></div>
<img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/aggbug/109321.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/" target="_blank">hunter</a> 2010-03-09 22:05 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2010/03/09/109321.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>堆排序</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2010/03/07/109145.html</link><dc:creator>hunter</dc:creator><author>hunter</author><pubDate>Sun, 07 Mar 2010 14:08:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2010/03/07/109145.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/comments/109145.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2010/03/07/109145.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/comments/commentRss/109145.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/services/trackbacks/109145.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[《算法导论》中典型的最大堆排序<br><br>
<div style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #cccccc 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #eeeeee; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; WIDTH: 98%; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; WORD-BREAK: break-all; BORDER-TOP: #cccccc 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 4px"><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"><span style="COLOR: #000000">#include&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">stdio.h</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif">#include&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">stdlib.h</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif">#include&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">iostream</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif">#include&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">vector</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"></span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">using</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">namespace</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;std;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif">template</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">class</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;T</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">void</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;Max_Heap(T&nbsp;a[],</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;i,</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;size)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_153_410_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_153_410_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_153_410_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_153_410_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_153_410_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_153_410_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_153_410_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_153_410_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif"></span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_153_410_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_153_410_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;r&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">2</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">i&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">+</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">2</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;l&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">2</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">i&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">+</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;largest;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">if</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(l</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">size&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&amp;&amp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;a[l]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">a[i])<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_236_254_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_236_254_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_236_254_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_236_254_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_236_254_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_236_254_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_236_254_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_236_254_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_236_254_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_236_254_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;largest&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;l;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">else</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;largest&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;i;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">if</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(r</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">size&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&amp;&amp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;a[r]&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">a[largest])<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_312_330_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_312_330_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_312_330_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_312_330_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_312_330_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_312_330_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_312_330_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_312_330_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_312_330_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_312_330_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;largest&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;r;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">if</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(largest&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">!=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;i)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_352_408_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_352_408_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_352_408_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_352_408_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_352_408_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_352_408_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_352_408_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_352_408_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_352_408_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_352_408_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;swap(a[largest],a[i]);<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Max_Heap(a,largest,size);<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif">}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif">template</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">class</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;T</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">void</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;Build_Max_Heap(T&nbsp;a[],</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;size)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_467_526_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_467_526_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_467_526_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_467_526_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_467_526_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_467_526_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_467_526_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_467_526_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif"></span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_467_526_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_467_526_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">size</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">/</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">2</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">--</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_499_524_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_499_524_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_499_524_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_499_524_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_499_524_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_499_524_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_499_524_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_499_524_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_499_524_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_499_524_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Max_Heap(a,i,size);<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif">}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif">template</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">class</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;T</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">void</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;HeapSort(T&nbsp;a[],</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;size)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_577_727_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_577_727_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_577_727_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_577_727_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_577_727_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_577_727_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_577_727_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_577_727_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif"></span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_577_727_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_577_727_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Build_Max_Heap(a,size);<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">size</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">--</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_634_725_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_634_725_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_634_725_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_634_725_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_634_725_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_634_725_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_634_725_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_634_725_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_634_725_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_634_725_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;swap(a[i],a[</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">]);&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">//</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">将最大数换到数组末尾<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">//</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">show(a,size);</span><span style="COLOR: #008000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"></span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;size</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">--</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Max_Heap(a,</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">,size);<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif">}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif">template</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">class</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;T</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">void</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;show(T&nbsp;a[],</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;size)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_774_851_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_774_851_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_774_851_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_774_851_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_774_851_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_774_851_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_774_851_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_774_851_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif"></span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_774_851_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_774_851_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cout</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">排序后结果为</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">endl;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">size;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_826_849_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_826_849_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_826_849_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_826_849_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_826_849_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_826_849_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_826_849_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_826_849_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_826_849_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_826_849_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cout</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">a[i]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">endl;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif">}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"></span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;main()<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_865_1068_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_865_1068_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_865_1068_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_865_1068_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_865_1068_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_865_1068_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_865_1068_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_865_1068_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif"></span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_865_1068_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_865_1068_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;num;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cin</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">num;<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">char</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;input&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">new</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">char</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">[num];<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">num;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_944_964_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_944_964_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_944_964_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_944_964_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"><img style="DISPLAY: none" id=Codehighlighter1_944_964_Closed_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_944_964_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_944_964_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_944_964_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid" id=Codehighlighter1_944_964_Closed_Text><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_944_964_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cin</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">input[i];<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"></span><span style="COLOR: #008000">//</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Build_Max_Heap(input,num);&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">//</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">建立最大堆</span><span style="COLOR: #008000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"></span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;HeapSort(input,num);&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">//</span><span style="COLOR: #008000">堆排序</span><span style="COLOR: #008000"><br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"></span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;show(input,num);<br><img align=top src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif">}</span></span></div>
<img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/aggbug/109145.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/" target="_blank">hunter</a> 2010-03-07 22:08 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2010/03/07/109145.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>大概了解cin，cin.getline，cin.clear，cin.ignore，cin.get()的用法</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/28/68060.html</link><dc:creator>hunter</dc:creator><author>hunter</author><pubDate>Fri, 28 Nov 2008 05:24:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/28/68060.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/comments/68060.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/28/68060.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/comments/commentRss/68060.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/services/trackbacks/68060.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<h4 style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><font color=#000000><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font face="Times New Roman">
<p><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">cin.getline()</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black"><font face=宋体>方法连续地从用户终端接受字符，并将字符存入字符型数组</font></span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">message</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black"><font face=宋体>中，直到输入了（</font></span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">maxchars</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black"><font face=宋体>－</font></span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black"><font face=宋体>）个字符（第</font></span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">maxchars</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black"><font face=宋体>个字符用来存储字符串结尾的</font></span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">NULL</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black"><font face=宋体>字符</font></span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">'\0')</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black"><font face=宋体>或者接受到了回车为止，这终端键入回车键产生一个换行</font></span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">'\n'</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black"><font face=宋体>，它被</font></span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">cin.getline()</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black"><font face=宋体>认为是行输入结尾。</font></span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">cin.getline()</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black"><font face=宋体>获得的字符</font></span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black"><font face=宋体>除了换行符外</font></span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black"><font face=宋体>被存储到</font></span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">message</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black"><font face=宋体>数组中。在返回之前，</font></span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">cin.getline</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black"><font face=宋体>（）函数在存储的这些字符后面添加一个</font></span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">NULL</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black"><font face=宋体>字符</font></span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">'\0'</span><font face=宋体><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black">。</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"></span></font>
<p><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Cin.ignore</span><font face=宋体><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black">（）方法</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333">cin.ignore( &nbsp; 5, &nbsp; 'c' &nbsp; ) &nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333">的是从输入流（<span lang=EN-US>cin</span>）中提取字符，提取的字符被忽略（<span lang=EN-US>ignore</span>），不被使用。每抛弃一个字符，它都要计数和比较字符：如果计数值达到<span lang=EN-US>5</span>或者被抛弃的字符是<span lang=EN-US>'c'</span>，则<span lang=EN-US>cin.ignore() &nbsp; </span>函数执行终止；否则，它继续等待。<span lang=EN-US>&nbsp; </span>它的一个常用功能就是用来清除以回车结束的输入缓冲区的内容，消除上一次输入对下一次输入的影响。比如可以这么用：<span lang=EN-US>cin.ignore( &nbsp; 1024, &nbsp; '\n' &nbsp; );</span>，通常把第一个参数设置得足够大，这样实际上总是只有第二个参数<span lang=EN-US> &nbsp; '\n' &nbsp; </span>起作用，所以这一句就是把回车（包括回车）之前的所以字符从输入缓冲（流）中清除出去。</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"></span></font>
<p><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">Cin.clear</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black"><font face=宋体>用法如果输入发生错误发生，那么流状态既被标记为错误，你必须清除这些错误状态，以使你的程序能正确适当地继续运行。要清除错误状态，需使用</font></span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">clear()</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black"><font face=宋体>函数。此函数带一个参数，它是你将要设为当前状态的标志值。，只要将</font></span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">ios::goodbit</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black"><font face=宋体>作为实参</font></span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"></span></font></span></font></h4>
</p>
<img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/aggbug/68060.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/" target="_blank">hunter</a> 2008-11-28 13:24 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/28/68060.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>合并排序</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/25/67846.html</link><dc:creator>hunter</dc:creator><author>hunter</author><pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2008 13:03:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/25/67846.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/comments/67846.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/25/67846.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/comments/commentRss/67846.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/services/trackbacks/67846.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[实现《算法导论》里的算法，一步一步来。。。<br><br>合并过程中的变量容易搞错，特别不能忽略合并过程中数组边界的改变！！！<br>
<div style="BORDER-RIGHT: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BORDER-LEFT: #cccccc 1px solid; WIDTH: 98%; WORD-BREAK: break-all; PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #cccccc 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #eeeeee"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top><span style="COLOR: #000000">#include&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">iostream</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top>#include&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">string</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top>#include&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">vector</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top>#include&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">cmath</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top></span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">using</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">namespace</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;std;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top></span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">void</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;Merge(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;a[],</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;p,</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;k,</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;q)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_133_532_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_133_532_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_133_532_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_133_532_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif" align=top><img id=Codehighlighter1_133_532_Closed_Image style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_133_532_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_133_532_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_133_532_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif" align=top></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_133_532_Closed_Text style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_133_532_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;num1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">k</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">p</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">+</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;num2</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">q</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">k;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;i;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;b1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">new</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">[num1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">+</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">];<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;b2</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">new</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">[num2</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">+</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">];<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">num1;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_264_287_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_264_287_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_264_287_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_264_287_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif" align=top><img id=Codehighlighter1_264_287_Closed_Image style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_264_287_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_264_287_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_264_287_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span id=Codehighlighter1_264_287_Closed_Text style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_264_287_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b1[i]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">a[p</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">+</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">i];<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b1[i]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">9999</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">num2;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_331_356_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_331_356_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_331_356_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_331_356_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif" align=top><img id=Codehighlighter1_331_356_Closed_Image style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_331_356_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_331_356_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_331_356_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span id=Codehighlighter1_331_356_Closed_Text style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_331_356_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b2[i]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">a[k</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">+</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">+</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">];<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b2[i]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">9999</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;j</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;kk</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">p;kk</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">q;kk</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; //注意！！！<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_420_496_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_420_496_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_420_496_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_420_496_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif" align=top><img id=Codehighlighter1_420_496_Closed_Image style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_420_496_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_420_496_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_420_496_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span id=Codehighlighter1_420_496_Closed_Text style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_420_496_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">if</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(b1[i]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">b2[j])<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a[kk]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">b1[i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">];<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">else</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a[kk]</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">b2[j</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">];<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;delete&nbsp;[]&nbsp;b1;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;delete&nbsp;[]&nbsp;b2;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif" align=top>}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top></span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">void</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;MergeSort(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;a[],</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;p,</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;q)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_570_679_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_570_679_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_570_679_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_570_679_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif" align=top><img id=Codehighlighter1_570_679_Closed_Image style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_570_679_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_570_679_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_570_679_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif" align=top></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_570_679_Closed_Text style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_570_679_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">if</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(p</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">q)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_587_677_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_587_677_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_587_677_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_587_677_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif" align=top><img id=Codehighlighter1_587_677_Closed_Image style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_587_677_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_587_677_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_587_677_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span id=Codehighlighter1_587_677_Closed_Text style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_587_677_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;k</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">(p</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">+</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">q)</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">/</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">2</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;MergeSort(a,p,k);<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;MergeSort(a,k</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">+</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">,q);<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Merge(a,p,k,q);<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif" align=top>}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top></span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;main()<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_692_921_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_692_921_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_692_921_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_692_921_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif" align=top><img id=Codehighlighter1_692_921_Closed_Image style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_692_921_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_692_921_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_692_921_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif" align=top></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_692_921_Closed_Text style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_692_921_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;n;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;scanf(</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">%d</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">,</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&amp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">n);<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;input</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">new</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">[n];<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">n;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_777_809_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_777_809_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_777_809_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_777_809_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif" align=top><img id=Codehighlighter1_777_809_Closed_Image style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_777_809_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_777_809_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_777_809_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span id=Codehighlighter1_777_809_Closed_Text style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_777_809_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;scanf(</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">%d</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">,</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&amp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">input[i]);<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;MergeSort(input,</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">,n</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">);<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">n;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_866_899_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_866_899_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_866_899_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_866_899_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif" align=top><img id=Codehighlighter1_866_899_Closed_Image style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_866_899_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_866_899_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_866_899_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span id=Codehighlighter1_866_899_Closed_Text style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_866_899_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;printf(</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">%d&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">,input[i]);<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;delete&nbsp;[]&nbsp;input;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif" align=top>}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top></span></div>
<img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/aggbug/67846.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/" target="_blank">hunter</a> 2008-11-25 21:03 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/25/67846.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>二叉树实例</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/22/67579.html</link><dc:creator>hunter</dc:creator><author>hunter</author><pubDate>Sat, 22 Nov 2008 05:52:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/22/67579.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/comments/67579.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/22/67579.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/comments/commentRss/67579.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/services/trackbacks/67579.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 摘要: 帮同学妹妹弄的作业。。。以后可以参考#include&nbsp;&lt;iostream&gt;#include&nbsp;&lt;vector&gt;#include&nbsp;&lt;string&gt;#include&nbsp;&lt;math.h&gt;#include&nbsp;&lt;iomanip&gt;#include&nbsp;&lt;stdlib.h&gt;#includ...&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/22/67579.html'>阅读全文</a><img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/aggbug/67579.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/" target="_blank">hunter</a> 2008-11-22 13:52 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/22/67579.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>二叉树前序、中序、后序三种遍历的非递归算法</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/22/67540.html</link><dc:creator>hunter</dc:creator><author>hunter</author><pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2008 16:04:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/22/67540.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/comments/67540.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/22/67540.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/comments/commentRss/67540.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/services/trackbacks/67540.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<font size=2>1.先序遍历非递归算法<br>void PreOrderUnrec(Bitree *t)<br>{<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Stack s;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; StackInit(s);<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; Bitree *p=t;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; <br>&nbsp; &nbsp; while (p!=NULL || !StackEmpty(s))<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; {<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;while (p!=NULL)&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; //遍历左子树<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;visite(p-&gt;data);<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;push(s,p);<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;p=p-&gt;lchild;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if (!StackEmpty(s))&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;//通过下一次循环中的内嵌while实现右子树遍历<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;p=pop(s);<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;p=p-&gt;rchild;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}//endif<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; <br>&nbsp; &nbsp; }//endwhile&nbsp;<br>}<br><br>2.中序遍历非递归算法<br>void InOrderUnrec(Bitree *t)<br>{<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Stack s;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; StackInit(s);<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; Bitree *p=t;<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; while (p!=NULL || !StackEmpty(s))<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; {<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;while (p!=NULL)&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; //遍历左子树<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;push(s,p);<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;p=p-&gt;lchild;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if (!StackEmpty(s))<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;p=pop(s);<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;visite(p-&gt;data);&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;//访问根结点<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;p=p-&gt;rchild;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;//通过下一次循环实现右子树遍历<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}//endif&nbsp; &nbsp;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; <br>&nbsp; &nbsp; }//endwhile<br>}<br><br>3.后序遍历非递归算法<br>typedef enum{L,R} tagtype;<br>typedef struct <br>{<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; Bitree ptr;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; tagtype tag;<br>}stacknode;<br><br>typedef struct<br>{<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; stacknode Elem[maxsize];<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; int top;<br>}SqStack;<br><br>void PostOrderUnrec(Bitree t)<br>{<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; SqStack s;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; stacknode x;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; StackInit(s);<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; p=t;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; <br>&nbsp; &nbsp; do <br>&nbsp; &nbsp; {<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;while (p!=null)&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;//遍历左子树<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;x.ptr = p; <br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;x.tag = L;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;//标记为左子树<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;push(s,x);<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;p=p-&gt;lchild;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; <br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;while (!StackEmpty(s) &amp;&amp; s.Elem[s.top].tag==R)&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;x = pop(s);<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;p = x.ptr;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;visite(p-&gt;data);&nbsp; &nbsp;//tag为R，表示右子树访问完毕，故访问根结点&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; <br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if (!StackEmpty(s))<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;s.Elem[s.top].tag =R;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;//遍历右子树<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;p=s.Elem[s.top].ptr-&gt;rchild;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}&nbsp; &nbsp; <br>&nbsp; &nbsp; }while (!StackEmpty(s));<br>}//PostOrderUnrec</font><font size=3> </font><span class=smalltxt><br></span><br><strong>二。前序最简洁算法<br></strong><font size=2>void PreOrderUnrec(Bitree *t)<br>{<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Bitree *p;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Stack s;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; s.push(t);</font>
<p><font size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; while (!s.IsEmpty())<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; {<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; s.pop(p);<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; visit(p-&gt;data);<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; if (p-&gt;rchild != NULL) s.push(p-&gt;rchild);<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; if (p-&gt;lchild != NULL) s.push(p-&gt;lchild);<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; }<br>}</font><br><br><strong>三。后序算法之二</strong><br><font size=2>void BT_PostOrderNoRec(pTreeT root) <br>{ <br>stack&lt;treeT *&gt; s; <br>pTreeT pre=NULL; </p>
<p><font size=2>while ((NULL != root) || !s.empty()) <br>{ <br>if (NULL != root) <br>{ <br>s.push(root); <br>root = root-&gt;left; <br>} <br>else <br>{ <br>root = s.top(); <br>if (root-&gt;right!=NULL &amp;&amp; pre!=root-&gt;right){ <br>root=root-&gt;right; <br>} <br>else{ <br>root=pre=s.top(); <br>visit(root); <br>s.pop(); <br>root=NULL; <br>} <br>} <br>} <br>}</font></font></p>
<img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/aggbug/67540.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/" target="_blank">hunter</a> 2008-11-22 00:04 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/22/67540.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>字典树原理（转）</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/16/67039.html</link><dc:creator>hunter</dc:creator><author>hunter</author><pubDate>Sun, 16 Nov 2008 03:42:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/16/67039.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/comments/67039.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/16/67039.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/comments/commentRss/67039.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/services/trackbacks/67039.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<p>Trie树就是字典树，其核心思想就是空间换时间。</p>
<p><br>举个简单的例子。</p>
<p><br>给你100000个长度不超过10的单词。对于每一个单词，我们要判断他出没出现过，如果出现了，第一次出现第几个位置。<br>这题当然可以用hash来，但是我要介绍的是trie树。在某些方面它的用途更大。比如说对于某一个单词，我要询问它的前缀是否出现过。这样hash就不好搞了，而用trie还是很简单。<br>现在回到例子中，如果我们用最傻的方法，对于每一个单词，我们都要去查找它前面的单词中是否有它。那么这个算法的复杂度就是O(n^2)。显然对于100000的范围难以接受。现在我们换个思路想。假设我要查询的单词是abcd，那么在他前面的单词中，以b，c，d，f之类开头的我显然不必考虑。而只要找以a开头的中是否存在abcd就可以了。同样的，在以a开头中的单词中，我们只要考虑以b作为第二个字母的&#8230;&#8230;这样一个树的模型就渐渐清晰了&#8230;&#8230;<br>假设有b，abc，abd，bcd，abcd，efg，hii这6个单词，我们构建的树就是这样的。<br><img height=325 alt="" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/cppblog_com/hunter/z200777202049.jpg" width=388 border=0><br>对于每一个节点，从根遍历到他的过程就是一个单词，如果这个节点被标记为红色，就表示这个单词存在，否则不存在。<br>那么，对于一个单词，我只要顺着他从跟走到对应的节点，再看这个节点是否被标记为红色就可以知道它是否出现过了。把这个节点标记为红色，就相当于插入了这个单词。<br>这样一来我们询问和插入可以一起完成，所用时间仅仅为单词长度，在这一个样例，便是10。<br>我们可以看到，trie树每一层的节点数是26^i级别的。所以为了节省空间。我们用动态链表，或者用数组来模拟动态。空间的花费，不会超过单词数&#215;单词长度。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>给出一个用类封装的字典树代码，厄。。。做ACM的模板用另一个。。应该放在了&#8220;ACM模板&#8221;文件夹下了。。。</p>
<div style="BORDER-RIGHT: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BORDER-LEFT: #cccccc 1px solid; WIDTH: 98%; WORD-BREAK: break-all; PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #cccccc 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #eeeeee"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top><span style="COLOR: #000000">#include&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">cstdio</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top>#include&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">iostream</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top>#include&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">cstring</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top></span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">using</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">namespace</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;std;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top></span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">const</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;num_chars&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">26</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top><br><img id=Codehighlighter1_119_472_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_119_472_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_119_472_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_119_472_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif" align=top><img id=Codehighlighter1_119_472_Closed_Image style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_119_472_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_119_472_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_119_472_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif" align=top></span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">class</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;Trie&nbsp;</span><span id=Codehighlighter1_119_472_Closed_Text style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_119_472_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top></span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">public</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">:<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_152_153_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_152_153_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_152_153_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_152_153_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif" align=top><img id=Codehighlighter1_152_153_Closed_Image style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_152_153_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_152_153_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_152_153_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Trie():root(NULL)</span><span id=Codehighlighter1_152_153_Closed_Text style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_152_153_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Trie(Trie</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&amp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;tr);<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;search(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">const</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">char</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;word,&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">char</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;entry&nbsp;)&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">const</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;insert(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">const</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">char</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;word,&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">const</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">char</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;entry);<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;remove(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">const</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">char</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;word,&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">char</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;entry);<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top></span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">private</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">:<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">struct</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;Trie_node<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_372_463_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_372_463_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_372_463_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_372_463_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif" align=top><img id=Codehighlighter1_372_463_Closed_Image style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_372_463_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_372_463_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_372_463_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span id=Codehighlighter1_372_463_Closed_Text style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_372_463_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">char</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;data;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Trie_node</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;branch[num_chars];<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Trie_node();<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;root;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif" align=top>}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top>Trie::Trie_node::Trie_node()&nbsp;<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_505_591_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_505_591_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_505_591_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_505_591_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif" align=top><img id=Codehighlighter1_505_591_Closed_Image style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_505_591_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_505_591_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_505_591_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif" align=top></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_505_591_Closed_Text style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_505_591_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;data&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;NULL;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;&nbsp;i</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">num_chars;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">i)&nbsp;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;branch[i]&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;NULL;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif" align=top>}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top></span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;Trie::search(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">const</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">char</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;word,&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">char</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;entry&nbsp;)&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">const</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_650_1191_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_650_1191_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_650_1191_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_650_1191_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif" align=top><img id=Codehighlighter1_650_1191_Closed_Image style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_650_1191_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_650_1191_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_650_1191_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif" align=top></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_650_1191_Closed_Text style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_650_1191_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;position&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">char</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;char_code;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Trie_node&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">location&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;root;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">while</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">(&nbsp;location</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">!=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">NULL&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&amp;&amp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">word</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">!=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;)&nbsp;<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_772_1047_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_772_1047_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_772_1047_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_772_1047_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif" align=top><img id=Codehighlighter1_772_1047_Closed_Image style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_772_1047_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_772_1047_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_772_1047_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span id=Codehighlighter1_772_1047_Closed_Text style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_772_1047_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">if</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">word</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">'</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">A</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">'</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&amp;&amp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">word</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">'</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">Z</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">'</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)&nbsp;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;char_code&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">word</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">'</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">A</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">'</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">else</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">if</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">word</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">'</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">a</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">'</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&amp;&amp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">word</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">'</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">z</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">'</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)&nbsp;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;char_code&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">word</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">'</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">a</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">'</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">else</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">return</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;location&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;location</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">branch[char_code];<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;position</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;word</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">if</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(&nbsp;location&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">!=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;NULL&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&amp;&amp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;location</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">data&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">!=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;NULL&nbsp;)&nbsp;<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_1108_1170_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1108_1170_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1108_1170_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_1108_1170_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif" align=top><img id=Codehighlighter1_1108_1170_Closed_Image style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1108_1170_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1108_1170_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_1108_1170_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span id=Codehighlighter1_1108_1170_Closed_Text style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_1108_1170_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;strcpy(entry,location</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">data);<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">return</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">else</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">return</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif" align=top>}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top></span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;Trie::insert(</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">const</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">char</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;word,&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">const</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">char</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;entry)&nbsp;<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_1248_2003_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1248_2003_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1248_2003_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_1248_2003_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif" align=top><img id=Codehighlighter1_1248_2003_Closed_Image style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1248_2003_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1248_2003_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_1248_2003_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif" align=top></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_1248_2003_Closed_Text style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_1248_2003_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;result&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">,&nbsp;position&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">if</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(&nbsp;root&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">==</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;NULL&nbsp;)&nbsp;root&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">new</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;Trie_node;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">char</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;char_code;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Trie_node&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">location&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;root;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">while</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">(&nbsp;location</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">!=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">NULL&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&amp;&amp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">word</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">!=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_1428_1818_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1428_1818_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1428_1818_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_1428_1818_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif" align=top><img id=Codehighlighter1_1428_1818_Closed_Image style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1428_1818_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1428_1818_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_1428_1818_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span id=Codehighlighter1_1428_1818_Closed_Text style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_1428_1818_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">if</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">word</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">'</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">A</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">'</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&amp;&amp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">word</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">'</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">Z</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">'</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)&nbsp;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;char_code&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">word</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">'</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">A</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">'</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">else</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">if</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">word</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">'</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">a</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">'</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&amp;&amp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">word</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">'</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">z</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">'</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">)&nbsp;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;char_code&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">word</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">'</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">a</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">'</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">else</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">return</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">if</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">(&nbsp;location</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">branch[char_code]&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">==</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;NULL&nbsp;)&nbsp;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;location</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">branch[char_code]&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">new</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;Trie_node;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;location&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;location</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">branch[char_code];<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;position</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;word</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">if</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(location</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">data&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">!=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;NULL)<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;result&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_1883_1982_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1883_1982_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1883_1982_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_1883_1982_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif" align=top><img id=Codehighlighter1_1883_1982_Closed_Image style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1883_1982_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1883_1982_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_1883_1982_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">else</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span id=Codehighlighter1_1883_1982_Closed_Text style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_1883_1982_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;location</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">data&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">new</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">char</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">[strlen(entry)</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">+</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">];<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;strcpy(location</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">-&gt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">data,&nbsp;entry);<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">return</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;result;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif" align=top>}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top></span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;main()<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_2016_2731_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_2016_2731_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_2016_2731_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_2016_2731_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif" align=top><img id=Codehighlighter1_2016_2731_Closed_Image style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_2016_2731_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_2016_2731_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_2016_2731_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif" align=top></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_2016_2731_Closed_Text style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_2016_2731_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Trie&nbsp;t;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">char</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;entry[</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">100</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">];<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t.insert(</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">aa</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">,&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">DET</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">);&nbsp;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t.insert(</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">abacus</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">,</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">NOUN</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">);<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t.insert(</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">abalone</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">,</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">NOUN</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">);&nbsp;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t.insert(</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">abandon</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">,</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">VERB</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">);<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t.insert(</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">abandoned</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">,</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">ADJ</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">);&nbsp;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t.insert(</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">abashed</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">,</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">ADJ</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">);<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t.insert(</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">abate</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">,</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">VERB</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">);&nbsp;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;t.insert(</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">this</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">,&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">PRON</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">);<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">if</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(t.search(</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">this</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">,&nbsp;entry))<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cout</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">'this'&nbsp;was&nbsp;found.&nbsp;pos:&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">entry</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">endl;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">if</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(t.search(</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">abate</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">,&nbsp;entry))<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cout</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">'abate'&nbsp;is&nbsp;found.&nbsp;pos:&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">entry</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">endl;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">if</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(t.search(</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">baby</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">,&nbsp;entry))<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cout</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">'baby'&nbsp;is&nbsp;found.&nbsp;pos:&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">entry</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">endl;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">else</span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cout</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">'baby'&nbsp;does&nbsp;not&nbsp;exist&nbsp;at&nbsp;all!</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">endl;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #0000ff">if</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&nbsp;(t.search(</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">aa</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">,&nbsp;entry))<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cout</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">'aa&nbsp;was&nbsp;found.&nbsp;pos:&nbsp;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">entry</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span><span style="COLOR: #000000">endl;<br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif" align=top>}</span></span><span style="COLOR: #000000"><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top><br><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top></span></div>
<br>PS:实现方法<a href="http://met.fzu.edu.cn/eduonline/web/web/resources/articleContent.asp?id=346">http://met.fzu.edu.cn/eduonline/web/web/resources/articleContent.asp?id=346</a> 
<img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/aggbug/67039.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/" target="_blank">hunter</a> 2008-11-16 11:42 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/16/67039.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>七种qsort排序方法</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/15/67018.html</link><dc:creator>hunter</dc:creator><author>hunter</author><pubDate>Sat, 15 Nov 2008 13:32:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/15/67018.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/comments/67018.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/15/67018.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/comments/commentRss/67018.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/services/trackbacks/67018.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[&lt;本文中排序都是采用的从小到大排序&gt; <br>一、对int类型数组排序 <br>程序代码 程序代码<br>int num[100]; <br>Sample: <br>int cmp ( const void *a , const void *b ) <br>{ <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; return *(int *)a - *(int *)b; <br>} <br>qsort(num,100,sizeof(num[0]),cmp); <br><br>二、对char类型数组排序（同int类型）<br>程序代码 程序代码<br>char word[100]; <br>Sample: <br>int cmp( const void *a , const void *b ) <br>{ <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; return *(char *)a - *(char*)b; <br>}<br>qsort(word,100,sizeof(word[0]),cmp)<br><br>三、对double类型数组排序（特别要注意）<br>程序代码 程序代码<br>double in[100];<br>int cmp( const void *a , const void *b ) <br>{ <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; return *(double *)a &gt; *(double *)b ? 1 : -1; <br>} qsort(in,100,sizeof(in[0]),cmp)；<br>&nbsp;<br>四、对结构体一级排序 <br>程序代码 程序代码<br>struct In {<br>&nbsp;double data; <br>&nbsp;int other; <br>}s[100] <br>//按照data的值从小到大将结构体排序,关于结构体内的排序关键数据data的类型可以很多种，<br>参考上面的例子写 <br>int cmp( const void *a ,const void *b) <br>{ <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; return (*(In *)a).data &gt; (*(In *)b).data ? 1 : -1; <br>} <br>qsort(s,100,sizeof(s[0]),cmp); <br><br>五、对结构体二级排序 <br>程序代码 程序代码<br>struct In { <br>&nbsp;&nbsp; int x; int y; <br>}s[100]; <br>//按照x从小到大排序，当x相等时按照y从大到小排序 <br>int cmp( const void *a , const void *b ) <br>{ <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; struct In *c = (In *)a; <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; struct In *d = (In *)b; <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; if(c-&gt;x != d-&gt;x) return c-&gt;x - d-&gt;x; <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; else return d-&gt;y - c-&gt;y; <br>} <br>qsort(s,100,sizeof(s[0]),cmp); <br><br>六、对字符串进行排序 <br>程序代码 程序代码<br>struct In { <br>&nbsp;&nbsp; int data; char str[100]; <br>}s[100]; <br>//按照结构体中字符串str的字典顺序排序 <br>int cmp ( const void *a , const void *b ) <br>{<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; return strcmp( (*(In *)a)-&gt;str , (*(In *)b)-&gt;str ); <br>} <br>qsort(s,100,sizeof(s[0]),cmp); <br><br>七、计算几何中求凸包的cmp <br>程序代码 程序代码<br>int cmp(const void *a,const void *b) <br>//重点cmp函数，把除了1点外的所有点，旋转角度排序 <br>{ <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; struct point *c=(point *)a; <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; struct point *d=(point *)b; <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; if( calc(*c,*d,p[1]) &lt; 0) return 1; <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; else if( !calc(*c,*d,p[1]) <br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp;&amp; dis(c-&gt;x,c-&gt;y,p[1].x,p[1].y) &lt; dis(d-&gt;x,d-&gt;y,p[1].x,p[1].y)) <br>&nbsp;&nbsp; //如果在一条直线上，则把远的放在前面 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp; return 1; else return -1; <br>}<br>&nbsp;<br>PS: 其中的qsort函数包含在&lt;stdlib.h&gt;的头文件里，strcmp包含在&lt;string.h&gt;的头文件里 
<img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/aggbug/67018.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/" target="_blank">hunter</a> 2008-11-15 21:32 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/15/67018.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>12个球找不同的智力题解题思路</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/14/66897.html</link><dc:creator>hunter</dc:creator><author>hunter</author><pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 03:55:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/14/66897.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/comments/66897.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/14/66897.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/comments/commentRss/66897.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/services/trackbacks/66897.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<p>2个球,大小同,其中一个重量不同。现有一个天平,要用这个天平称3次找出这个不同重量的球,如何称?</p>
<p>将所有球编号为1-12；<br>第一步，将1-4号放左边，5-8号放右边：<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 若倾斜，假设右重（左重雷同）：<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 第二步[0]，将2-4移走，6-8移入左边，9-11移入右边：<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 若仍倾斜，则不同的那个为编号1或5号：<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 第三步[0][0]，将1号与2号比较，若相等，则5号偏重，反之，2号球偏轻；<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 若不倾斜，则不同的那个在编号2-4中，且偏轻；<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 第三步[0][1]，任取2-4种两球可得结果；<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 若不倾斜，则不同的在9-12中：<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 第二步[1]，移走6-8球，移入9-11球：<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 若倾斜，假设右重（左重雷同）：<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 第三步[1][0]，任取9-11种两球可得结果；<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 若不倾斜，则12号球异常：<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 第三步[1][1]，将12号球与其它任意球比较可知是轻是重；</p>
<img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/aggbug/66897.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/" target="_blank">hunter</a> 2008-11-14 11:55 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/14/66897.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>一道网易的笔试题</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/11/66570.html</link><dc:creator>hunter</dc:creator><author>hunter</author><pubDate>Mon, 10 Nov 2008 16:25:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/11/66570.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/comments/66570.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/11/66570.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/comments/commentRss/66570.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/services/trackbacks/66570.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<p>一个K位的数N (K&lt;=2000,N&lt;=10^20)<br>找出一个比N大且最接近的数，这个数的每位之和与N相同<br>用代码实现之</p>
<p>如：<br>0050&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 所求数为0104<br>112&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 所求数为121</p>
<br>总算看到一题会做的 -_-|||<br>从右往左扫描即可，而且给出的例子也很典型。<br>考虑问题全面一些，注意 823993 这样的情况 <br><br><br>例 3919999700<br>从右向左找到第一个非0 7,7-- ,并且把6移到最后<br>继续扫碰到9就移到最后,找到第一个非9 1, 1++<br>最后变成 3920069999<br><br>还要考虑到只有一位非零值，进位问题<br>如90-》108 
<img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/aggbug/66570.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/" target="_blank">hunter</a> 2008-11-11 00:25 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/hunter/archive/2008/11/11/66570.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item></channel></rss>