﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"><channel><title>C++博客-Tauruser-随笔分类-数值计算</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/Tauruser/category/1032.html</link><description>Enjoy Every Day</description><language>zh-cn</language><lastBuildDate>Thu, 22 May 2008 03:20:27 GMT</lastBuildDate><pubDate>Thu, 22 May 2008 03:20:27 GMT</pubDate><ttl>60</ttl><item><title>Gauss消去法直接求解方程组(附例程)</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/Tauruser/archive/2006/06/04/8154.html</link><dc:creator>Tauruser</dc:creator><author>Tauruser</author><pubDate>Sun, 04 Jun 2006 12:22:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/Tauruser/archive/2006/06/04/8154.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/Tauruser/comments/8154.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/Tauruser/archive/2006/06/04/8154.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>3</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/Tauruser/comments/commentRss/8154.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/Tauruser/services/trackbacks/8154.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[
		<p>
				<span class="section">3.2 Gauss消去法</span>
				<br />
				<br />
				<span class="part">3.2.1　顺序消去法</span>
				<span class="text">
						<br />
						<br />　　Gauss消去法就是将方程组(3.1.1)通过(n-1)步消元，将(3.1.1)转化为上三角方程组<br />　　　<img height="110" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/68.gif" width="295" align="absMiddle" />　　　　(3.2.1)<br />再回代求此方程组的解.<br />　　下面记增广矩阵<img height="21" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/69.gif" width="123" align="absMiddle" />，即<br />　　　<img height="112" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/70.gif" width="304" align="absMiddle" /><br />　　第1步　设<img height="22" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/71.gif" width="48" align="absMiddle" />，计算<img height="47" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/72.gif" width="56" align="absMiddle" />l<img height="15" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/73.gif" width="71" align="absMiddle" />，记为<img height="24" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/74.gif" width="114" align="absMiddle" />，若用<img height="21" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/75.gif" width="25" align="absMiddle" />乘<img height="22" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/76.gif" width="69" align="absMiddle" />第一行加到第i行，可消去<img height="23" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/77.gif" width="104" align="absMiddle" />,用Gauss变换矩阵表示<br />　　　　<img height="20" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/78.gif" width="171" align="absMiddle" /><br />令　　　<img height="22" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/79.gif" width="296" align="absMiddle" /><br />其中<img height="25" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/80.gif" width="329" align="absMiddle" /><br />　　一般地，假定已完成了(k-1)步消元，即已将<img height="22" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/76.gif" width="69" align="absMiddle" />转化为以下形式：<br />　　　<img height="163" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/81.gif" width="320" align="absMiddle" /><br />　　第k步，假定<img height="25" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/82.gif" width="51" align="absMiddle" />，计算<br />　　　<img height="46" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/83_3.2.2.gif" width="199" align="absMiddle" />　　　　(3.2.2)<br />记<img height="21" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/83.gif" width="151" align="absMiddle" />，<img height="22" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/84.gif" width="177" align="absMiddle" />，则<br />　　　<img height="29" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/85.gif" width="197" align="absMiddle" /><br />其中<br />　　　<img height="60" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/86.gif" width="257" align="absMiddle" />　　(3.2.3).<br />当k=1,2，…,n-1则可得到<img height="20" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/87.gif" width="69" align="absMiddle" />，即方程组(3.2.1).<br /><br />　　直接回代解(3.2.1)得，<br />　　<img height="44" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/88.gif" width="373" align="absMiddle" />　　　(3.2.4)<br />并且有<img height="27" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/89.gif" width="156" align="absMiddle" />，由以上顺序消去过程可得如下定理.<br /><strong>　　定理2.1</strong>　设<img height="17" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/90.gif" width="55" align="absMiddle" />非奇异，则通过两行互换总可使<img height="22" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/91.gif" width="50" align="absMiddle" />，k=1,2，…,n-1.可将方程组(3.1.1)转化为(3.2.1)并求得方程组(3.1.1)的解为(3.2.4)，且有<img height="24" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/92.gif" width="101" align="absMiddle" />.<br />　　如果不做行交换，则使<img height="22" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/91.gif" width="50" align="absMiddle" />的条件如下.<br /><br /><b>　　定理2.2</b>　<img height="24" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/93.gif" width="109" align="absMiddle" />非奇异，且各阶顺序主子式<img height="78" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/94.gif" width="210" align="absMiddle" />， 则<img height="22" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/91.gif" width="50" align="absMiddle" />，k=1,2，…,n-1.<br /><b>　　证明</b>　用归纳法，当<img height="20" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/95.gif" width="110" align="absMiddle" />，故<img height="23" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/96.gif" width="81" align="absMiddle" />.现假设(k-1)成立，即<img height="17" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/97.gif" width="41" align="absMiddle" />，对i=1，2，…,k-1已推出<img height="22" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/98.gif" width="43" align="absMiddle" />，故Gauss消去法能进行(k-1)步消元，A已约化为<img height="18" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/99.gif" width="23" align="absMiddle" />，即<br />　　<img height="101" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/100.gif" width="519" align="absMiddle" />　<br /><br />　　　　　<img height="20" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/101.gif" width="209" align="absMiddle" /><br /><br />故<img height="22" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/91.gif" width="50" align="absMiddle" />对k=1,2,…,n均成立，证毕.<br />　　在整个消去法消元过程中，k从1到(n-1)共需乘除法运算次数为<br />　　　　　<img height="46" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/102.gif" width="255" align="absMiddle" /><br />加减法次数为<br />　　　　　<img height="45" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/103.gif" width="191" align="absMiddle" /><br />回代过程中由公式(3.2.4)可知乘除法次数为<img height="34" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/104.gif" width="48" align="absMiddle" />，加减法次数为<img height="33" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/105.gif" width="47" align="absMiddle" />，于是Gauss消去法的乘除法总次数为<img height="43" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/106.gif" width="86" align="absMiddle" />，加减法次数为<img height="42" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/107.gif" width="88" align="absMiddle" /><br /><strong>　　例3.4</strong>　用Gauss消去法解方程组<br />　　　　　　<img height="74" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/108.gif" width="128" align="absMiddle" /><br />并求detA.<br /><b>　　解</b>　消元得<br />　　　<img height="80" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/109.gif" width="547" align="absMiddle" /><br />再由(3.2.4)回代，得解<img height="38" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/110.gif" width="223" align="absMiddle" /></span>
		</p>
		<p class="part">讲解：</p>
		<p class="text">　　Gauss 消去法是将方程组AX＝b,通过消元转化为上三角方程组（3，2，1）求解，消元第一步做完后有<br />　　　　　　　　　<img height="109" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/646.gif" width="269" align="absMiddle" /><br />　　用矩阵表示<img height="27" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/647.gif" width="341" align="absMiddle" /><br />　　第K－1步完成后得到<img height="25" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/648.gif" width="73" align="absMiddle" /><br />　　当<img height="23" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/649.gif" width="44" align="absMiddle" />，可做K步，得到<img height="26" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/650.gif" width="319" align="absMiddle" /><br />　　得到<img height="25" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/651.gif" width="232" align="absMiddle" />，对应的方程组就是（3.2.1），利用公式（3.2.4）就可求得解。<br />　　定理2.2给出了进行顺序消去法的条件，即A的所有顺序生子式<img height="19" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/652.gif" width="100" align="absMiddle" />，而方程（3.1.1）解存在唯一的条件是<img height="17" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap3/images/653.gif" width="60" align="absMiddle" /><br /></p>
		<p class="text">好了，原理讲完了，贴我的例程。<br /></p>
		<div style="BORDER-RIGHT: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BORDER-LEFT: #cccccc 1px solid; WIDTH: 98%; WORD-BREAK: break-all; PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #cccccc 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #eeeeee">
				<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">#include </span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">iostream</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">
						<br />
						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />#include </span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">vector</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">
						<br />
						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />#include </span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">cmath</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">
						<br />
						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />
				</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">using</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000"> </span>
				<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">namespace</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000"> std;<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" /></span>
				<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">class</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000"> CGAUSSSOLVEEQU<br /><img id="Codehighlighter1_97_259_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_97_259_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_97_259_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_97_259_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif" align="top" /><img id="Codehighlighter1_97_259_Closed_Image" style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_97_259_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_97_259_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_97_259_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif" align="top" /></span>
				<span id="Codehighlighter1_97_259_Closed_Text" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/dot.gif" />
				</span>
				<span id="Codehighlighter1_97_259_Open_Text">
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" /></span>
						<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">private</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">:<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    vector</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span>
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						<span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;&gt;</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000"> m_equset;<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    vector</span>
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						<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">double</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000"> m_answer;<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    unsigned </span>
						<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000"> m_n;<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" /></span>
						<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">public</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">:<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    </span>
						<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">void</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000"> inputEquSet();<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    </span>
						<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">void</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000"> solveEquSet();<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    </span>
						<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">void</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000"> outputAnswer();<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif" align="top" />}</span>
				</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" /></span>
				<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">void</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000"> CGAUSSSOLVEEQU::inputEquSet()<br /><img id="Codehighlighter1_297_664_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_297_664_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_297_664_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_297_664_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif" align="top" /><img id="Codehighlighter1_297_664_Closed_Image" style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_297_664_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_297_664_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_297_664_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif" align="top" /></span>
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						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/dot.gif" />
				</span>
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						<span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    </span>
						<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">double</span>
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						<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">请输入你的方程个数：</span>
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						<span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    cin</span>
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						<span style="COLOR: #000000">请按照向量的形式输入各变量的系数。最后一位为b。每个方程一行:</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">endl;<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    </span>
						<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">(unsigned </span>
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						<span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span>
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								<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/dot.gif" />
						</span>
						<span id="Codehighlighter1_452_660_Open_Text">
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />        m_equset.push_back(vtemp);<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />        </span>
								<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">(unsigned </span>
								<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000"> j(</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">);j</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;=</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">m_n;</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">j)<br /><img id="Codehighlighter1_521_574_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_521_574_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_521_574_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_521_574_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif" align="top" /><img id="Codehighlighter1_521_574_Closed_Image" style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_521_574_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_521_574_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_521_574_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif" align="top" />        </span>
								<span id="Codehighlighter1_521_574_Closed_Text" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
										<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/dot.gif" />
								</span>
								<span id="Codehighlighter1_521_574_Open_Text">
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">{    <br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />            cin</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;&gt;</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">dtemp;<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />            m_equset[i].push_back(dtemp);<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif" align="top" />        }</span>
								</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">
										<br />
										<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />        </span>
								<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">if</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">(m_equset[i].size()</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">!=</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">m_n</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">+</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">)<br /><img id="Codehighlighter1_610_657_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_610_657_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_610_657_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_610_657_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif" align="top" /><img id="Codehighlighter1_610_657_Closed_Image" style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_610_657_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_610_657_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_610_657_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif" align="top" />        </span>
								<span id="Codehighlighter1_610_657_Closed_Text" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
										<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/dot.gif" />
								</span>
								<span id="Codehighlighter1_610_657_Open_Text">
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />            cout</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">输入有误，请重新输入上一个方程。</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">endl;<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />            </span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">--</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">i;<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif" align="top" />        }</span>
								</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">
										<br />
										<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif" align="top" />    }</span>
						</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">
								<br />
								<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    <br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif" align="top" />}</span>
				</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">
						<br />
						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />
						<br />
						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />
				</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">void</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000"> CGAUSSSOLVEEQU::solveEquSet()<br /><img id="Codehighlighter1_702_1519_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_702_1519_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_702_1519_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_702_1519_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif" align="top" /><img id="Codehighlighter1_702_1519_Closed_Image" style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_702_1519_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_702_1519_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_702_1519_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif" align="top" /></span>
				<span id="Codehighlighter1_702_1519_Closed_Text" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/dot.gif" />
				</span>
				<span id="Codehighlighter1_702_1519_Open_Text">
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    vector</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">vector</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">double</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;&gt;</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">::iterator iter;<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    iter</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">m_equset.begin();<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    </span>
						<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">(unsigned </span>
						<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000"> m(</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">);m</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">m_n</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">;</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">m)<br /><img id="Codehighlighter1_805_1202_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_805_1202_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_805_1202_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_805_1202_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif" align="top" /><img id="Codehighlighter1_805_1202_Closed_Image" style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_805_1202_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_805_1202_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_805_1202_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif" align="top" />    </span>
						<span id="Codehighlighter1_805_1202_Closed_Text" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
								<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/dot.gif" />
						</span>
						<span id="Codehighlighter1_805_1202_Open_Text">
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />        </span>
								<span style="COLOR: #008000">//</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #008000">将绝对值最大的主元素移上去。此举是为了减少误差</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #008000">
										<br />
										<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />
								</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">        </span>
								<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">(vector</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">vector</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">double</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;&gt;</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">::iterator iter2</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">iter</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">+</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">;iter2</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">!=</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">m_equset.end();</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">iter2)<br /><img id="Codehighlighter1_911_999_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_911_999_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_911_999_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_911_999_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif" align="top" /><img id="Codehighlighter1_911_999_Closed_Image" style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_911_999_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_911_999_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_911_999_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif" align="top" />        </span>
								<span id="Codehighlighter1_911_999_Closed_Text" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
										<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/dot.gif" />
								</span>
								<span id="Codehighlighter1_911_999_Open_Text">
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />            </span>
										<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">if</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">(fabsl(iter</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">-&gt;</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">front())</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">fabsl(iter2</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">-&gt;</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">front()))<br /><img id="Codehighlighter1_966_995_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_966_995_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_966_995_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_966_995_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif" align="top" /><img id="Codehighlighter1_966_995_Closed_Image" style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_966_995_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_966_995_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_966_995_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif" align="top" />            </span>
										<span id="Codehighlighter1_966_995_Closed_Text" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
												<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/dot.gif" />
										</span>
										<span id="Codehighlighter1_966_995_Open_Text">
												<span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />                swap(</span>
												<span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span>
												<span style="COLOR: #000000">iter,</span>
												<span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span>
												<span style="COLOR: #000000">iter2);<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif" align="top" />            }</span>
										</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">
												<br />
												<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif" align="top" />        }</span>
								</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">
										<br />
										<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />        </span>
								<span style="COLOR: #008000">//</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #008000">进行消元</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #008000">
										<br />
										<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />
								</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">        </span>
								<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">(unsigned </span>
								<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000"> i</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">m</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">+</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">;i</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">m_n;</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">i)<br /><img id="Codehighlighter1_1048_1189_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1048_1189_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1048_1189_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_1048_1189_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif" align="top" /><img id="Codehighlighter1_1048_1189_Closed_Image" style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1048_1189_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1048_1189_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_1048_1189_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif" align="top" />        </span>
								<span id="Codehighlighter1_1048_1189_Closed_Text" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
										<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/dot.gif" />
								</span>
								<span id="Codehighlighter1_1048_1189_Open_Text">
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />            </span>
										<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">double</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000"> dm;<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />            dm</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">m_equset[i][m]</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">/</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">m_equset[m][m];<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />            </span>
										<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">(unsigned </span>
										<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000"> j</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">m;j</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">m_n</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">+</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">;</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">j)<br /><img id="Codehighlighter1_1141_1185_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1141_1185_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1141_1185_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_1141_1185_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif" align="top" /><img id="Codehighlighter1_1141_1185_Closed_Image" style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1141_1185_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1141_1185_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_1141_1185_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif" align="top" />            </span>
										<span id="Codehighlighter1_1141_1185_Closed_Text" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
												<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/dot.gif" />
										</span>
										<span id="Codehighlighter1_1141_1185_Open_Text">
												<span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />                m_equset[i][j]</span>
												<span style="COLOR: #000000">-=</span>
												<span style="COLOR: #000000">dm</span>
												<span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span>
												<span style="COLOR: #000000">m_equset[m][j];<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif" align="top" />            }</span>
										</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">
												<br />
												<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif" align="top" />        }</span>
								</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">
										<br />
										<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />        </span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">iter;<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif" align="top" />    }</span>
						</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">
								<br />
								<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    </span>
						<span style="COLOR: #008000">//</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #008000">初始化m_answer向量</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #008000">
								<br />
								<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />
						</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">    </span>
						<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">(unsigned </span>
						<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000"> i(</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">);i</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">m_n;</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">i) m_answer.push_back(</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">);<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    </span>
						<span style="COLOR: #008000">//</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #008000">求解答案</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #008000">
								<br />
								<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />
						</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">    m_answer[m_n</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">]</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">m_equset[m_n</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">][m_n]</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">/</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">m_equset[m_n</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">][m_n</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">];<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" /><br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    </span>
						<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">(</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000"> i</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">m_n</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">2</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">;i</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;=</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">;</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">--</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">i)<br /><img id="Codehighlighter1_1377_1514_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1377_1514_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1377_1514_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_1377_1514_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif" align="top" /><img id="Codehighlighter1_1377_1514_Closed_Image" style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1377_1514_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1377_1514_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_1377_1514_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif" align="top" />    </span>
						<span id="Codehighlighter1_1377_1514_Closed_Text" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
								<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/dot.gif" />
						</span>
						<span id="Codehighlighter1_1377_1514_Open_Text">
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />        m_answer[i]</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">m_equset[i][m_n];<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />        </span>
								<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">(</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000"> j</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">m_n</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">;j</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">i;</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">--</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">j)<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />            m_answer[i]</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">-=</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">m_answer[j]</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">m_equset[i][j];<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />        m_answer[i]</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">/=</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">m_equset[i][i];<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif" align="top" />    }</span>
						</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">
								<br />
								<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />
								<br />
								<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    <br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif" align="top" />}</span>
				</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">
						<br />
						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />
						<br />
						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />
				</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">void</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000"> CGAUSSSOLVEEQU::outputAnswer()<br /><img id="Codehighlighter1_1558_1645_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1558_1645_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1558_1645_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_1558_1645_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif" align="top" /><img id="Codehighlighter1_1558_1645_Closed_Image" style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1558_1645_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1558_1645_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_1558_1645_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif" align="top" /></span>
				<span id="Codehighlighter1_1558_1645_Closed_Text" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/dot.gif" />
				</span>
				<span id="Codehighlighter1_1558_1645_Open_Text">
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    </span>
						<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">(unsigned </span>
						<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000"> i(</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">);i</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;=</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">m_n;</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">i)<br /><img id="Codehighlighter1_1596_1643_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1596_1643_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1596_1643_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_1596_1643_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif" align="top" /><img id="Codehighlighter1_1596_1643_Closed_Image" style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1596_1643_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1596_1643_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_1596_1643_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif" align="top" />    </span>
						<span id="Codehighlighter1_1596_1643_Closed_Text" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
								<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/dot.gif" />
						</span>
						<span id="Codehighlighter1_1596_1643_Open_Text">
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />        cout</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">x(</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">i</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">)=</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">m_answer[i</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">]</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">endl;<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif" align="top" />    }</span>
						</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">
								<br />
								<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif" align="top" />}</span>
				</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">
						<br />
						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />
						<br />
						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />
				</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000"> main()<br /><img id="Codehighlighter1_1659_1762_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1659_1762_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1659_1762_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_1659_1762_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif" align="top" /><img id="Codehighlighter1_1659_1762_Closed_Image" style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1659_1762_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1659_1762_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_1659_1762_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif" align="top" /></span>
				<span id="Codehighlighter1_1659_1762_Closed_Text" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/dot.gif" />
				</span>
				<span id="Codehighlighter1_1659_1762_Open_Text">
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    CGAUSSSOLVEEQU myEqu;<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    myEqu.inputEquSet();<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    myEqu.solveEquSet();<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    myEqu.outputAnswer();<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    </span>
						<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">return</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000"> </span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif" align="top" />}</span>
				</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">
						<br />
						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />
						<br />
						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />
				</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #008000">//</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #008000">Power By Tauruser 2006.6.4</span>
		</div>
<img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/Tauruser/aggbug/8154.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/Tauruser/" target="_blank">Tauruser</a> 2006-06-04 20:22 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/Tauruser/archive/2006/06/04/8154.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>Romberg求积(例程)</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/Tauruser/archive/2006/05/29/7796.html</link><dc:creator>Tauruser</dc:creator><author>Tauruser</author><pubDate>Mon, 29 May 2006 01:25:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/Tauruser/archive/2006/05/29/7796.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/Tauruser/comments/7796.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/Tauruser/archive/2006/05/29/7796.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>1</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/Tauruser/comments/commentRss/7796.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/Tauruser/services/trackbacks/7796.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[
		<p>先介绍一下Romberg求积。<br /><span class="section">6.3　外推原理与Romberg求积<br /></span><br /><span class="part">6.3.1　复合梯形公式递推化与节点加密</span><br /><br /><span class="text">　　在计算机上用等距节点求积公式时，若精度不够可以逐步加密节点.设将区间<img height="18" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/repair2.gif" width="37" align="absMiddle" />分为n等分，节点<img height="39" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/171.gif" width="138" align="absMiddle" />，在区间<img height="21" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/172.gif" width="57" align="absMiddle" />上梯形公式为<br />　　　　　　　　　　　　　<img height="45" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/173.gif" width="219" align="absMiddle" /><br />若节点加密一倍，区间长为<img height="40" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/174.gif" width="35" align="absMiddle" />，记<img height="21" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/172.gif" width="57" align="absMiddle" />中点为<img height="18" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/175.gif" width="32" align="absMiddle" />在同一区间<img height="21" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/172.gif" width="57" align="absMiddle" />上的复合梯形公式惟<br />　　　　　　　　　　　　　<img height="37" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/176.gif" width="302" align="absMiddle" /><br />于是<br />　<img height="44" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/177.gif" width="400" align="absMiddle" />　　　　　　(6.3.1)<br />它表明<img height="22" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/178.gif" width="22" align="absMiddle" />是在<img height="36" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/179.gif" width="28" align="absMiddle" />的基础上再加新节点<img height="23" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/180.gif" width="33" align="absMiddle" />的函数值之和乘新区间长<img height="38" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/181.gif" width="14" align="absMiddle" />，而不必用(6.2.6)重新计算<img height="22" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/178.gif" width="22" align="absMiddle" />，这时有误差估计式<br />　　　　　　　　　　　　　<img height="83" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/182.gif" width="270" align="absMiddle" /><br />若<img height="21" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/183.gif" width="90" align="absMiddle" />，则得<br />　　　　　　　<img height="51" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/184.gif" width="265" align="absMiddle" />　　　　　(6.3.2)<br />它表明用<img height="22" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/185.gif" width="68" align="absMiddle" />，其误差近似<img height="41" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/186.gif" width="71" align="absMiddle" />.这也是在计算机上估计梯形公式误差的近似表达式.若<img height="40" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/187.gif" width="94" align="absMiddle" />(给定精度)，则<img height="23" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/188.gif" width="60" align="absMiddle" />.<br />　　若在区间［a,b］中做2n等分时，在<img height="21" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/172.gif" width="57" align="absMiddle" />上用Simpson公式计算，则由(6.2.8)可知<br />　　　<img height="41" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/189.gif" width="542" align="absBottom" /><br />它恰好是(6.3.2)中I(f)的近似值，即<br /><img height="42" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/190.gif" width="158" align="absMiddle" /><br />它表明用(6.3.2)计算I(f)，其精度已由<img height="23" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/191.gif" width="116" align="absMiddle" />提高到<img height="22" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/192.gif" width="111" align="absMiddle" />如果再将区间分半，使<img height="21" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/172.gif" width="57" align="absMiddle" />分为4个小区间，长度为<img height="37" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/193.gif" width="14" align="absMiddle" />，则可由(6.3.1)计算出<img height="20" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/194.gif" width="21" align="absMiddle" />及<img height="20" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/195.gif" width="22" align="absMiddle" />，利用复合公式余项(6.2.9)得<br />　　　　　　　　　<img height="42" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/196.gif" width="266" align="absMiddle" /><br />　　　　　　　　　<img height="35" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/197.gif" width="277" align="absMiddle" /><br />如果<img height="21" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/198.gif" width="110" align="absMiddle" />，则有<br />　　　　　　　　　<img height="44" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/199.gif" width="288" align="absMiddle" />　　　　　　(6.3.3)<br />从而有复合Simpson公式的误差估计<br />　　　　　　　　　<img height="36" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/200.gif" width="166" align="absMiddle" /><br />如果用(6.3.3)近似<img height="21" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/200_.gif" width="29" align="absMiddle" />，即<br />　　　　　　　　　<img height="41" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/201.gif" width="141" align="absMiddle" />　　　　　　(6.3.4)<br />则精度可达到<img height="20" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/202.gif" width="39" align="absMiddle" />.类似做法还可继续下去.这样对区间<img height="18" src="http://mclab.sysu.edu.cn/na/text/chap6/iamges/repair2.gif" width="37" align="absMiddle" />逐次分半，利用公式(6.3.1)逐次递推.再由(6.3.2)，(6.3.3)逐次构造出精度愈来愈高的计算积分I(f)的公式，这就是Romberg求积的基本思想.<br /><br />以下为我自己写的求积程序。<br /></span></p>
		<div style="BORDER-RIGHT: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BORDER-LEFT: #cccccc 1px solid; WIDTH: 98%; WORD-BREAK: break-all; PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #cccccc 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #eeeeee">
				<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />
				<span style="COLOR: #008000">//</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #008000"> RombergIntegral.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" /></span>
				<span style="COLOR: #008000">//<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" /></span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">
						<br />
						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />#include </span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">cmath</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">
						<br />
						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />#include </span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">iostream</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">
						<br />
						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />#include </span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">vector</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">
						<br />
						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />
				</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">using</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000"> </span>
				<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">namespace</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000"> std;<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" /></span>
				<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">const</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000"> </span>
				<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">double</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000"> PRECISION(.</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">000001</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">);</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #008000">//</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #008000">精度控制</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #008000">
						<br />
						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />
				</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">const</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000"> unsigned </span>
				<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000"> MAXK(</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">20</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">);</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #008000">//</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #008000">求解步骤控制</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #008000">
						<br />
						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />
				</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">double</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000"> RombergIntegral(</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">double</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000"> (</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">f)(</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">double</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000"> x),</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">double</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000"> a, </span>
				<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">double</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000"> b);<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />vector</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">vector</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">double</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;&gt;</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000"> T;</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #008000">//</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #008000">用于存储T表</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #008000">
						<br />
						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />
				</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">double</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000"> f(</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">double</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000"> x)</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #008000">//</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #008000">要求的积分函数</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #008000">
						<br />
						<img id="Codehighlighter1_324_344_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_324_344_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_324_344_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_324_344_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif" align="top" />
						<img id="Codehighlighter1_324_344_Closed_Image" style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_324_344_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_324_344_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_324_344_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif" align="top" />
				</span>
				<span id="Codehighlighter1_324_344_Closed_Text" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/dot.gif" />
				</span>
				<span id="Codehighlighter1_324_344_Open_Text">
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    </span>
						<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">return</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000"> x</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">sin(x);<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif" align="top" />}</span>
				</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">
						<br />
						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />
				</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000"> _tmain(</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000"> argc, _TCHAR</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000"> argv[])<br /><img id="Codehighlighter1_383_526_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_383_526_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_383_526_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_383_526_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif" align="top" /><img id="Codehighlighter1_383_526_Closed_Image" style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_383_526_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_383_526_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_383_526_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif" align="top" /></span>
				<span id="Codehighlighter1_383_526_Closed_Text" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/dot.gif" />
				</span>
				<span id="Codehighlighter1_383_526_Open_Text">
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    cout</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">本程序用于求解函数f(x)=x*sin(x)在0到6.28的积分</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">endl;<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    cout</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">积分结果为：</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">RombergIntegral(f,</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">,</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">6.28</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">)</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">endl;<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    cout</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">精度为</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">"</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">PRECISION</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;&lt;</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">endl;<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    </span>
						<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">return</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000"> </span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif" align="top" />}</span>
				</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">
						<br />
						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />
						<br />
						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />
				</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">double</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000"> RombergIntegral(</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">double</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000"> (</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">f)(</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">double</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000"> x),</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">double</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000"> a, </span>
				<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">double</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000"> b)<br /><img id="Codehighlighter1_594_1096_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_594_1096_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_594_1096_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_594_1096_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif" align="top" /><img id="Codehighlighter1_594_1096_Closed_Image" style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_594_1096_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_594_1096_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_594_1096_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif" align="top" /></span>
				<span id="Codehighlighter1_594_1096_Closed_Text" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/dot.gif" />
				</span>
				<span id="Codehighlighter1_594_1096_Open_Text">
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    </span>
						<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000"> k(</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">);<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    </span>
						<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">double</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000"> h</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">b</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">a;<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    vector</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">double</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">&gt;</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000"> temp;<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    T.push_back(temp);<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    T[</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">].push_back(h</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">((</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">f)(a)</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">+</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">(</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">f)(b))</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">/</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">2</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">);<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    </span>
						<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">(k</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">;</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">;</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">k)<br /><img id="Codehighlighter1_721_1071_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_721_1071_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_721_1071_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_721_1071_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif" align="top" /><img id="Codehighlighter1_721_1071_Closed_Image" style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_721_1071_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_721_1071_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_721_1071_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif" align="top" />    </span>
						<span id="Codehighlighter1_721_1071_Closed_Text" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
								<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/dot.gif" />
						</span>
						<span id="Codehighlighter1_721_1071_Open_Text">
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />        T.push_back(temp);<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />        T[</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">].push_back(</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">0.5</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">T[</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">][k</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">]);<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />        </span>
								<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">(</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000"> i</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">;i</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">pow(</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">2</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">.,k</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">);</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">i)<br /><img id="Codehighlighter1_812_853_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_812_853_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_812_853_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_812_853_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif" align="top" /><img id="Codehighlighter1_812_853_Closed_Image" style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_812_853_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_812_853_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_812_853_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif" align="top" />        </span>
								<span id="Codehighlighter1_812_853_Closed_Text" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #808080 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: #808080 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #808080 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
										<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/dot.gif" />
								</span>
								<span id="Codehighlighter1_812_853_Open_Text">
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">{<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />            T[</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">0</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">][k]</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">+=</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">0.5</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">h</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">((</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">f)(a</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">+</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">h</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">/</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">2</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">+</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">i</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span>
										<span style="COLOR: #000000">h));<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif" align="top" />        }</span>
								</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">
										<br />
										<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />        </span>
								<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">for</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">(</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">int</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000"> i</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">;i</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;=</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">k;</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">++</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">i)<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />            T[i].push_back((pow(</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">4</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">.,i)</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">*</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">T[i</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">].back()</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">T[i</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">][T[i</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">].size()</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">2</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">])</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">/</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">(pow(</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">4</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">.,i)</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">));<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />        h</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">/=</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">2</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">;<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />        </span>
								<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">double</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000"> temp</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">=</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">T[k].back();<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />        </span>
								<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">if</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">(fabs(T[k].front()</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">T[k</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">-</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">1</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">].front())</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">&lt;</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">PRECISION </span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">||</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">  k</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">==</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">MAXK) </span>
								<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">break</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">;</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #008000">//</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #008000">到</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #008000">
										<br />
										<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif" align="top" />
								</span>
								<span style="COLOR: #000000">    }</span>
						</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000">
								<br />
								<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    <br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align="top" />    </span>
						<span style="COLOR: #0000ff">return</span>
						<span style="COLOR: #000000"> T[k].back();<br /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif" align="top" />}</span>
				</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #000000">
						<br />
						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />
						<br />
						<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align="top" />
				</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #008000">//</span>
				<span style="COLOR: #008000">以上程序在vs2005+win2003下编译运行通过。</span>
		</div>
<img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/Tauruser/aggbug/7796.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/Tauruser/" target="_blank">Tauruser</a> 2006-05-29 09:25 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/Tauruser/archive/2006/05/29/7796.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item></channel></rss>