﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"><channel><title>C++博客-CodePanada-随笔分类-算法</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/CodePanada/category/16914.html</link><description>panada 不是熊猫 胜似熊猫</description><language>zh-cn</language><lastBuildDate>Thu, 19 May 2011 09:39:19 GMT</lastBuildDate><pubDate>Thu, 19 May 2011 09:39:19 GMT</pubDate><ttl>60</ttl><item><title>大整数算法之gcd(最大公约数)</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/CodePanada/archive/2011/05/19/146743.html</link><dc:creator>陈勇</dc:creator><author>陈勇</author><pubDate>Thu, 19 May 2011 08:18:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/CodePanada/archive/2011/05/19/146743.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/CodePanada/comments/146743.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/CodePanada/archive/2011/05/19/146743.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/CodePanada/comments/commentRss/146743.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/CodePanada/services/trackbacks/146743.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[欧几里德算法(Euclid)阐述了一种gcd算法。gcd(greatest common divisor)，简言之，我们想求gcd(x,y)，假设(x&gt;y)，如果存在下式:x =&nbsp; q*y + r，那么则有gcd(x,y) =&nbsp;gcd(y,r)&nbsp;，其实上式也称为<span style="color: red">gcd递归定理</span>，即gcd(a,b)&nbsp;= gcd (b,a mod&nbsp; b)。<br />这个递归式看似很简单。实则它还是很值得推敲的，首先，它怎么证明？其次，该算法的运行时间为如何？<br />在密码学中，欧几里德算法有着相当广泛的应用，譬如求乘法逆元，大整数分解等等。。<br />在&lt;&lt;编程之美&gt;&gt;一书中，给出了不少gcd算法的简单实现。因为gcd算法的实现是递归，所以要特别注意栈溢出。先做个标记，以后会把栈详细分析一下。<br />&nbsp;最简单的gcd算法：<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<div style="border-bottom: #cccccc 1px solid; border-left: #cccccc 1px solid; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #eeeeee; padding-left: 4px; width: 98%; padding-right: 5px; font-size: 13px; word-break: break-all; border-top: #cccccc 1px solid; border-right: #cccccc 1px solid; padding-top: 4px"><!--<br />
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--><span style="color: #008080">1</span><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" /><span style="color: #0000ff">int</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;gcd(</span><span style="color: #0000ff">int</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;x,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">int</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;y)<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">2</span><span style="color: #000000"><img id="Codehighlighter1_22_127_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_22_127_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_22_127_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_22_127_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif"><img style="display: none" id="Codehighlighter1_22_127_Closed_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_22_127_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_22_127_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_22_127_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif"></span><span style="border-bottom: #808080 1px solid; border-left: #808080 1px solid; background-color: #ffffff; display: none; border-top: #808080 1px solid; border-right: #808080 1px solid" id="Codehighlighter1_22_127_Closed_Text"><img alt="" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif" /></span><span id="Codehighlighter1_22_127_Open_Text"><span style="color: #000000">{<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">3</span><span style="color: #000000"><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">if</span><span style="color: #000000">(y&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">==</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">0</span><span style="color: #000000">)&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">return</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;x;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">4</span><span style="color: #000000"><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">if</span><span style="color: #000000">(x&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;y)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">return</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;gcd(y,x);&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">5</span><span style="color: #000000"><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">else</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">return</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;gcd(y,&nbsp;x</span><span style="color: #000000">%</span><span style="color: #000000">y);&nbsp;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">6</span><span style="color: #000000"><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif" />}</span></span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span></div><br />ACM中常用的gcd算法： 
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--><span style="color: #008080">1</span><img id="Codehighlighter1_21_58_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_21_58_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_21_58_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_21_58_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif"><img style="display: none" id="Codehighlighter1_21_58_Closed_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_21_58_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_21_58_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_21_58_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif"><span style="color: #0000ff">int</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;gcd(</span><span style="color: #0000ff">int</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;a,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">int</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;b)</span><span style="border-bottom: #808080 1px solid; border-left: #808080 1px solid; background-color: #ffffff; display: none; border-top: #808080 1px solid; border-right: #808080 1px solid" id="Codehighlighter1_21_58_Closed_Text"><img alt="" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif" /></span><span id="Codehighlighter1_21_58_Open_Text"><span style="color: #000000">{&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">return</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;a&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">==</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">0</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">?</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;b&nbsp;:&nbsp;gcd(b&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">%</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;a,&nbsp;a);&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span></div><br />经过优化的gcd算法(分成奇偶两种情况)： 
<div style="border-bottom: #cccccc 1px solid; border-left: #cccccc 1px solid; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #eeeeee; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 5px; font-size: 13px; word-break: break-all; border-top: #cccccc 1px solid; border-right: #cccccc 1px solid; padding-top: 4px">
<div style="border-bottom: #cccccc 1px solid; border-left: #cccccc 1px solid; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #eeeeee; padding-left: 4px; width: 98%; padding-right: 5px; font-size: 13px; word-break: break-all; border-top: #cccccc 1px solid; border-right: #cccccc 1px solid; padding-top: 4px"><!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />--><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;1</span><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" /><span style="color: #0000ff">int</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;gcd(</span><span style="color: #0000ff">int</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;x,</span><span style="color: #0000ff">int</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;y&nbsp;)<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;2</span><span style="color: #000000"><img id="Codehighlighter1_22_543_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_22_543_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_22_543_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_22_543_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif"><img style="display: none" id="Codehighlighter1_22_543_Closed_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_22_543_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_22_543_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_22_543_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif"></span><span style="border-bottom: #808080 1px solid; border-left: #808080 1px solid; background-color: #ffffff; display: none; border-top: #808080 1px solid; border-right: #808080 1px solid" id="Codehighlighter1_22_543_Closed_Text"><img alt="" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif" /></span><span id="Codehighlighter1_22_543_Open_Text"><span style="color: #000000">{<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;3</span><span style="color: #000000"><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">if</span><span style="color: #000000">(x&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;y)&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">return</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;gcd(y,x);&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000">&nbsp;x&gt;y</span><span style="color: #008000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;4</span><span style="color: #008000"><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" /></span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">if</span><span style="color: #000000">(&nbsp;y&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">==</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">0</span><span style="color: #000000">)&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">return</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;x;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000">&nbsp;if&nbsp;y=0,&nbsp;x&nbsp;is&nbsp;GCD&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #008000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;5</span><span style="color: #008000"><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" /></span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">else</span><span style="color: #000000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;6</span><span style="color: #000000"><img id="Codehighlighter1_121_541_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_121_541_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_121_541_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_121_541_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"><img style="display: none" id="Codehighlighter1_121_541_Closed_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_121_541_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_121_541_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_121_541_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="border-bottom: #808080 1px solid; border-left: #808080 1px solid; background-color: #ffffff; display: none; border-top: #808080 1px solid; border-right: #808080 1px solid" id="Codehighlighter1_121_541_Closed_Text"><img alt="" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif" /></span><span id="Codehighlighter1_121_541_Open_Text"><span style="color: #000000">{<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;7</span><span style="color: #000000"><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">if</span><span style="color: #000000">(&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">!</span><span style="color: #000000">(x</span><span style="color: #000000">%</span><span style="color: #000000">2</span><span style="color: #000000">)&nbsp;)<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;8</span><span style="color: #000000"><img id="Codehighlighter1_148_342_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_148_342_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_148_342_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_148_342_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"><img style="display: none" id="Codehighlighter1_148_342_Closed_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_148_342_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_148_342_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_148_342_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="border-bottom: #808080 1px solid; border-left: #808080 1px solid; background-color: #ffffff; display: none; border-top: #808080 1px solid; border-right: #808080 1px solid" id="Codehighlighter1_148_342_Closed_Text"><img alt="" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif" /></span><span id="Codehighlighter1_148_342_Open_Text"><span style="color: #000000">{&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;9</span><span style="color: #000000"><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">if</span><span style="color: #000000">(&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">!</span><span style="color: #000000">(y</span><span style="color: #000000">%</span><span style="color: #000000">2</span><span style="color: #000000">)&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000">x,y&nbsp;both&nbsp;even</span><span style="color: #008000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">10</span><span style="color: #008000"><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" /></span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">return</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">2</span><span style="color: #000000">*</span><span style="color: #000000">gcd(x&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">&gt;&gt;</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">1</span><span style="color: #000000">,&nbsp;y&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">&gt;&gt;</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">1</span><span style="color: #000000">);&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">11</span><span style="color: #000000"><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">else</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000">&nbsp;x&nbsp;is&nbsp;even,&nbsp;y&nbsp;is&nbsp;odd</span><span style="color: #008000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">12</span><span style="color: #008000"><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" /></span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">return</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;gcd(x&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">&gt;&gt;</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">1</span><span style="color: #000000">,&nbsp;y&nbsp;);&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">13</span><span style="color: #000000"><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="color: #000000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">14</span><span style="color: #000000"><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">else</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">15</span><span style="color: #000000"><img id="Codehighlighter1_362_535_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_362_535_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_362_535_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_362_535_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"><img style="display: none" id="Codehighlighter1_362_535_Closed_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_362_535_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_362_535_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_362_535_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="border-bottom: #808080 1px solid; border-left: #808080 1px solid; background-color: #ffffff; display: none; border-top: #808080 1px solid; border-right: #808080 1px solid" id="Codehighlighter1_362_535_Closed_Text"><img alt="" src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif" /></span><span id="Codehighlighter1_362_535_Open_Text"><span style="color: #000000">{<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">16</span><span style="color: #000000"><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">if</span><span style="color: #000000">(&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">!</span><span style="color: #000000">(y</span><span style="color: #000000">%</span><span style="color: #000000">2</span><span style="color: #000000">)&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000">&nbsp;x&nbsp;is&nbsp;&nbsp;odd,&nbsp;&nbsp;y&nbsp;is&nbsp;even</span><span style="color: #008000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">17</span><span style="color: #008000"><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" /></span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">return</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;gcd(x,&nbsp;y&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">&gt;&gt;</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">1</span><span style="color: #000000">);<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">18</span><span style="color: #000000"><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">else</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000">&nbsp;x,&nbsp;y&nbsp;both&nbsp;odd</span><span style="color: #008000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">19</span><span style="color: #008000"><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" /></span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">return</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;gcd(y,x</span><span style="color: #000000">-</span><span style="color: #000000">y);&nbsp;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">20</span><span style="color: #000000"><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="color: #000000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">21</span><span style="color: #000000"><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="color: #000000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">22</span><span style="color: #000000"><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif" />}</span></span><span style="color: #000000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">23</span><span style="color: #000000"><img alt="" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" /></span></div><!--<br />
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--><span style="color: #008080"></span></div><img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/CodePanada/aggbug/146743.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/CodePanada/" target="_blank">陈勇</a> 2011-05-19 16:18 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/CodePanada/archive/2011/05/19/146743.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>大整数算法之求阶乘</title><link>http://www.cppblog.com/CodePanada/archive/2011/05/19/146740.html</link><dc:creator>陈勇</dc:creator><author>陈勇</author><pubDate>Thu, 19 May 2011 03:45:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.cppblog.com/CodePanada/archive/2011/05/19/146740.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.cppblog.com/CodePanada/comments/146740.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.cppblog.com/CodePanada/archive/2011/05/19/146740.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.cppblog.com/CodePanada/comments/commentRss/146740.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.cppblog.com/CodePanada/services/trackbacks/146740.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[这几天闲暇时研究了一些关于大整数计算和存储的算法。关于这些方法，无非是用数组代替内置类型对大整数进行存储，然后进行适当的运算技巧进行并得到结果。下面是一个求阶乘的算法。n! = n*(n-1)*(n-2)*...*2
<div style="border-bottom: #cccccc 1px solid; border-left: #cccccc 1px solid; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #eeeeee; padding-left: 4px; width: 98%; padding-right: 5px; font-size: 13px; word-break: break-all; border-top: #cccccc 1px solid; border-right: #cccccc 1px solid; padding-top: 4px"><!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />--><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;1</span><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"  alt="" /><span style="color: #000000">#include&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">&lt;</span><span style="color: #000000">stdio.h</span><span style="color: #000000">&gt;</span><span style="color: #000000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;2</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"  alt="" /><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;3</span><span style="color: #000000"><img id="Codehighlighter1_53_55_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_53_55_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_53_55_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_53_55_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif"><img style="display: none" id="Codehighlighter1_53_55_Closed_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_53_55_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_53_55_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_53_55_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif">unsigned&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">long</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">long</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">int</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;fac[</span><span style="color: #000000">2570</span><span style="color: #000000">]</span><span style="color: #000000">=</span><span style="border-bottom: #808080 1px solid; border-left: #808080 1px solid; background-color: #ffffff; display: none; border-top: #808080 1px solid; border-right: #808080 1px solid" id="Codehighlighter1_53_55_Closed_Text"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"  alt="" /></span><span id="Codehighlighter1_53_55_Open_Text"><span style="color: #000000">{</span><span style="color: #000000">0</span><span style="color: #000000">}</span></span><span style="color: #000000">,low_bit,multiplicand,carry_bit&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">=</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">0</span><span style="color: #000000">;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;4</span><span style="color: #000000"><img id="Codehighlighter1_93_125_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_93_125_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_93_125_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_93_125_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif"><img style="display: none" id="Codehighlighter1_93_125_Closed_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_93_125_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_93_125_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_93_125_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif"></span><span style="border-bottom: #808080 1px solid; border-left: #808080 1px solid; background-color: #ffffff; display: none; border-top: #808080 1px solid; border-right: #808080 1px solid" id="Codehighlighter1_93_125_Closed_Text">/**/</span><span id="Codehighlighter1_93_125_Open_Text"><span style="color: #008000">/*</span><span style="color: #008000">&nbsp;计算阶乘&nbsp;m*(m-1)*(m-2)*<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"  alt="" />*n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #008000">*/</span></span><span style="color: #000000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;5</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"  alt="" /></span><span style="color: #0000ff">void</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;factorial(</span><span style="color: #0000ff">int</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;m,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">int</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;n)<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;6</span><span style="color: #000000"><img id="Codehighlighter1_156_913_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_156_913_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_156_913_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_156_913_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif"><img style="display: none" id="Codehighlighter1_156_913_Closed_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_156_913_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_156_913_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_156_913_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif"></span><span style="border-bottom: #808080 1px solid; border-left: #808080 1px solid; background-color: #ffffff; display: none; border-top: #808080 1px solid; border-right: #808080 1px solid" id="Codehighlighter1_156_913_Closed_Text"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"  alt="" /></span><span id="Codehighlighter1_156_913_Open_Text"><span style="color: #000000">{<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;7</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;carry_bit&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">=</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">0</span><span style="color: #000000">;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;8</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;multiplicand&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">=</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;m;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">&nbsp;9</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000">分离被乘数m，a[1]放个位，a[2]放10位<img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"  alt="" /><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #008000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">10</span><span style="color: #008000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" /></span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">while</span><span style="color: #000000">(multiplicand)<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">11</span><span style="color: #000000"><img id="Codehighlighter1_269_396_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_269_396_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_269_396_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_269_396_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"><img style="display: none" id="Codehighlighter1_269_396_Closed_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_269_396_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_269_396_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_269_396_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="border-bottom: #808080 1px solid; border-left: #808080 1px solid; background-color: #ffffff; display: none; border-top: #808080 1px solid; border-right: #808080 1px solid" id="Codehighlighter1_269_396_Closed_Text"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"  alt="" /></span><span id="Codehighlighter1_269_396_Open_Text"><span style="color: #000000">{<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">12</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;low_bit</span><span style="color: #000000">++</span><span style="color: #000000">;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000">fac数组的第0位不用&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #008000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">13</span><span style="color: #008000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" /></span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fac[low_bit]&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">=</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;multiplicand</span><span style="color: #000000">%</span><span style="color: #000000">10</span><span style="color: #000000">;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">14</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;multiplicand&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">=</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;multiplicand</span><span style="color: #000000">/</span><span style="color: #000000">10</span><span style="color: #000000">;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">15</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">16</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">for</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;(</span><span style="color: #0000ff">int</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;multiplicator&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">=</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;m</span><span style="color: #000000">-</span><span style="color: #000000">1</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;;&nbsp;multiplicator&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">&gt;=</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;n&nbsp;;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">--</span><span style="color: #000000">multiplicator)<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">17</span><span style="color: #000000"><img id="Codehighlighter1_478_904_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_478_904_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_478_904_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_478_904_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"><img style="display: none" id="Codehighlighter1_478_904_Closed_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_478_904_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_478_904_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_478_904_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="border-bottom: #808080 1px solid; border-left: #808080 1px solid; background-color: #ffffff; display: none; border-top: #808080 1px solid; border-right: #808080 1px solid" id="Codehighlighter1_478_904_Closed_Text"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"  alt="" /></span><span id="Codehighlighter1_478_904_Open_Text"><span style="color: #000000">{<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">18</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;carry_bit&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">=</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">0</span><span style="color: #000000">;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000">carry_bit表示进位&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #008000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">19</span><span style="color: #008000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" /></span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">for</span><span style="color: #000000">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff">int</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;j&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">=</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">1</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;;&nbsp;j&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">&lt;=</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;low_bit&nbsp;;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">++</span><span style="color: #000000">j)<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">20</span><span style="color: #000000"><img id="Codehighlighter1_579_729_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_579_729_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_579_729_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_579_729_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"><img style="display: none" id="Codehighlighter1_579_729_Closed_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_579_729_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_579_729_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_579_729_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="border-bottom: #808080 1px solid; border-left: #808080 1px solid; background-color: #ffffff; display: none; border-top: #808080 1px solid; border-right: #808080 1px solid" id="Codehighlighter1_579_729_Closed_Text"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"  alt="" /></span><span id="Codehighlighter1_579_729_Open_Text"><span style="color: #000000">{<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">21</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fac[j]&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">=</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;fac[j]</span><span style="color: #000000">*</span><span style="color: #000000">multiplicator&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">+</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;carry_bit;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">22</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;carry_bit&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">=</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;fac[j]&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">/</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">10</span><span style="color: #000000">;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">23</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fac[j]&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">=</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;fac[j]&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">%</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">10</span><span style="color: #000000">;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">24</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">25</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">while</span><span style="color: #000000">(carry_bit)<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">26</span><span style="color: #000000"><img id="Codehighlighter1_767_897_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_767_897_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_767_897_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_767_897_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"><img style="display: none" id="Codehighlighter1_767_897_Closed_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_767_897_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_767_897_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_767_897_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="border-bottom: #808080 1px solid; border-left: #808080 1px solid; background-color: #ffffff; display: none; border-top: #808080 1px solid; border-right: #808080 1px solid" id="Codehighlighter1_767_897_Closed_Text"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"  alt="" /></span><span id="Codehighlighter1_767_897_Open_Text"><span style="color: #000000">{<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">27</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;low_bit</span><span style="color: #000000">++</span><span style="color: #000000">;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">28</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fac[low_bit]&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">=</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;carry_bit&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">%</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">10</span><span style="color: #000000">;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">29</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;carry_bit</span><span style="color: #000000">=</span><span style="color: #000000">carry_bit&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">/</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">10</span><span style="color: #000000">;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">30</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="color: #000000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">31</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="color: #000000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">32</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">33</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif"  alt="" />}</span></span><span style="color: #000000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">34</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"  alt="" /><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">35</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"  alt="" /></span><span style="color: #0000ff">int</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;main()<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">36</span><span style="color: #000000"><img id="Codehighlighter1_927_1078_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_927_1078_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_927_1078_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_927_1078_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif"><img style="display: none" id="Codehighlighter1_927_1078_Closed_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_927_1078_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_927_1078_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_927_1078_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif"></span><span style="border-bottom: #808080 1px solid; border-left: #808080 1px solid; background-color: #ffffff; display: none; border-top: #808080 1px solid; border-right: #808080 1px solid" id="Codehighlighter1_927_1078_Closed_Text"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"  alt="" /></span><span id="Codehighlighter1_927_1078_Open_Text"><span style="color: #000000">{<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">37</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;factorial(</span><span style="color: #000000">40</span><span style="color: #000000">,</span><span style="color: #000000">2</span><span style="color: #000000">);<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">38</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">for</span><span style="color: #000000">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff">int</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;index&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">=</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;low_bit&nbsp;;&nbsp;index</span><span style="color: #000000">&gt;=</span><span style="color: #000000">1</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;;&nbsp;index</span><span style="color: #000000">--</span><span style="color: #000000">)<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">39</span><span style="color: #000000"><img id="Codehighlighter1_1004_1047_Open_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1004_1047_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1004_1047_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_1004_1047_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif"><img style="display: none" id="Codehighlighter1_1004_1047_Closed_Image" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1004_1047_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_1004_1047_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_1004_1047_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="border-bottom: #808080 1px solid; border-left: #808080 1px solid; background-color: #ffffff; display: none; border-top: #808080 1px solid; border-right: #808080 1px solid" id="Codehighlighter1_1004_1047_Closed_Text"><img src="http://www.cppblog.com/Images/dot.gif"  alt="" /></span><span id="Codehighlighter1_1004_1047_Open_Text"><span style="color: #000000">{<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">40</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;printf(</span><span style="color: #000000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">%d</span><span style="color: #000000">"</span><span style="color: #000000">,fac[index]);<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">41</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><span style="color: #000000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">42</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;getchar();<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">43</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif"  alt="" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000ff">return</span><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #000000">0</span><span style="color: #000000">;<br /></span><span style="color: #008080">44</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif"  alt="" />}</span></span><span style="color: #000000"><br /></span><span style="color: #008080">45</span><span style="color: #000000"><img align="top" src="http://www.cppblog.com/images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif"  alt="" /></span></div><br /><br /><br />结果为：815915283247897734345611269596115894272000000000<br /><br />前一阵子研究python时，对它的长整数那块颇感兴趣，因为在python中是有&#8220;无限精度&#8221;的整数一说的，有空要拿它的源码来学习一下。<br /><br /><br /><br /> <img src ="http://www.cppblog.com/CodePanada/aggbug/146740.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.cppblog.com/CodePanada/" target="_blank">陈勇</a> 2011-05-19 11:45 <a href="http://www.cppblog.com/CodePanada/archive/2011/05/19/146740.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item></channel></rss>